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                <h1 class="article-item__title serif" itemprop="headline">More than 100 scientific journals have disappeared from the Internet</h1>
                
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                        <p>Scholarly journals are supposed to provide a lasting record of science. But over the past two decades, 176 open-access journals — and many of the papers published in them — have disappeared from the Internet, according to an analysis published on 27 August<sup><a href="#ref-CR1" data-track="click" data-action="anchor-link" data-track-label="go to reference" data-track-category="references">1</a></sup>.</p><p>“There shouldn’t really be any decay or loss in scientific publications, particularly those that have been open on the web,” says Mikael Laakso, an information scientist at the Hanken School of Economics in Helsinki, and a co-author of the study, which was posted on the arXiv preprint server. He and his colleagues identified 176 titles whose online presence vanished between 2000 and 2019.</p><p>
 <aside class="recommended pull pull--left sans-serif" data-label="Related">
  <a href="https://www.nature.com/news/investigating-journals-the-dark-side-of-publishing-1.12666" data-track="click" data-track-label="recommended article"><img class="recommended__image" alt="" src="//media.nature.com/w400/magazine-assets/d41586-020-02610-z/d41586-020-02610-z_15541288.jpg"><h1 class="recommended__title serif">Investigating journals: The dark side of publishing</h1></a>
 </aside></p><p>More than half of these journals were in the social sciences and humanities, although life sciences, health sciences, physical sciences and mathematics were also represented. Eighty-eight of the journals were affiliated with a scholarly society or a research institution. The analysis also identified 900 journals that are still online but seem to have stopped publishing papers, so might be vulnerable to vanishing in the near future.</p><p>The study lays out a "compelling case" for the vulnerability of online journals, says Elizabeth Lightfoot, a librarian at Florida International University in Miami.</p><h2>Vanishing journals</h2><p>Journals can disappear from the Internet for a number of reasons, says Laakso. The publisher might stop paying to keep its publication’s webpage afloat, for example, or journals might be hosted on an online platform that belongs to an academic institution and is left behind when the site or server is updated.</p><p>Journals are supposed to be preserved in digital archives when this happens. Services such as the LOCKSS (Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe) Program, which was launched by Stanford Libraries in 1999, aim to ensure that publications remain available even when the publisher is no longer around. LOCKSS works by making multiple copies of content that is stored on the servers of participating libraries, who pay an annual fee to have their collections preserved. Similar initiatives, including CLOCKSS, Portico and the Public Knowledge Project’s Preservation Network (PKP PN), have emerged over the past two decades. These vary in cost and coverage: Some work with libraries, others with publishers — services such as PKP PN are free for journals that sign up. Tens of thousands of titles are currently curated in such preservation schemes. But, Laakso says, there are dozens of journals that fall through the cracks.</p><p>
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                    <section aria-labelledby="Bib1"><div class="serif article-section js-article-section cleared clear" id="Bib1-section"><h2 class="js-section-title section-title strong position-relative tighten-line-height background-gray-light pt20 pb6 pl0 pr20 standard-space-below small-space-above mq640-pt10 mq640-pb10 mq640-pl20 mq640-mt0 mq640-ml-20 mq640-mr-20 extend-left" id="Bib1">References</h2><div class="pl20 mq875-pl0 js-collapsible-section" id="Bib1-content"><div data-container-section="references"><ol class="clean-list ma0 standard-space-below indented-list" data-test="references-list"><li class="small-space-below border-gray-medium border-bottom-1 position-relative js-ref-item" itemprop="citation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-test="citation"><span class="indented-counter serif h2 tighten-line-height text-right position-absolute grade-c-hide">1.</span><p class="tiny-space-below" id="ref-CR1">Laakso, M., Matthias, L. &amp; Jahn, N. Preprint at <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11933">https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11933</a> (2020).</p><ul class="js-ref-links clean-list cleared strong sans-serif text13 hide-print small-space-below"><li class="pin-right"><ul class="clean-list ma0"></ul></li></ul></li></ol><p class="hide-print text-right"><a href="/articles/d41586-020-02610-z-references.ris" class="text14 sans-serif strong" data-track="click" data-track-action="download citation references" data-track-label="link">Download references</a></p></div></div></div></section>
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