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authorUser <bnewbold@daemon.robocracy.org>2009-10-13 02:52:09 +0000
committerUser <bnewbold@daemon.robocracy.org>2009-10-13 02:52:09 +0000
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-====================
-Algebra
-====================
-
-.. note:: Most of the definitions and notation in the section are based on [rudin]_ or [meserve]_
-
-.. list-table:: Closure of binary operators on given sets of numbers
-
- * - Operation name
- - addition
- - product
- - subtraction
- - division
- - power
- - root
- * - Operation symbol
- - :latex:`$a + b$`
- - :latex:`$a\times b$`
- - :latex:`$a-b$`
- - :latex:`$\frac{a}{b}$`
- - :latex:`$a^b$`
- - :latex:`$\sqrt{\text{a}}$`
- * - Positive Integers
- - Y
- - Y
- - N
- - N
- - Y
- - N
- * - Positive rationals
- - Y
- - Y
- - N
- - Y
- - Y
- - N
- * - Rationals (and zero)
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- - N
- * - Reals wrt positive integers
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- * - Complex numbers
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
- - Y
-
-Definitions
-=============
-
-*involution*
- to raise a number to a given power
-
-*evolution*
- to take a given root of a number
-
-*associative*
- :latex:`$(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)$`
-
-*comutative*
- :latex:`$a+b=b+c$`
-
-*distributive*
- :latex:`$(a+b)c=ac+bc$`
-
-.. [rudin] `Principles of Mathematical Analysis (3rd ed)`:title:, by Walter Rudin. McGraw-Hill, 1976
-
-.. [meserve] `Fundamental Concepts of Algebra`:title:, by Bruce Meserve.