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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Xilinx, Inc. 2008 www.xilinx.com
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// File name : encode.v
//
// Description : TMDS encoder
//
// Date - revision : Jan. 2008 - v 1.0
//
// Author : Bob Feng
//
// Disclaimer: LIMITED WARRANTY AND DISCLAMER. These designs are
// provided to you "as is". Xilinx and its licensors make and you
// receive no warranties or conditions, express, implied,
// statutory or otherwise, and Xilinx specifically disclaims any
// implied warranties of merchantability, non-infringement,or
// fitness for a particular purpose. Xilinx does not warrant that
// the functions contained in these designs will meet your
// requirements, or that the operation of these designs will be
// uninterrupted or error free, or that defects in the Designs
// will be corrected. Furthermore, Xilinx does not warrantor
// make any representations regarding use or the results of the
// use of the designs in terms of correctness, accuracy,
// reliability, or otherwise.
//
// LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. In no event will Xilinx or its
// licensors be liable for any loss of data, lost profits,cost
// or procurement of substitute goods or services, or for any
// special, incidental, consequential, or indirect damages
// arising from the use or operation of the designs or
// accompanying documentation, however caused and on any theory
// of liability. This limitation will apply even if Xilinx
// has been advised of the possibility of such damage. This
// limitation shall apply not-withstanding the failure of the
// essential purpose of any limited remedies herein.
//
// Copyright © 2006 Xilinx, Inc.
// All rights reserved
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Modifications copyright (c) 2011, Andrew "bunnie" Huang
// All rights reserved as permitted by law.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
// other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
// SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
`timescale 1 ps / 1ps
module encode (
input clkin, // pixel clock input
input rstin, // async. reset input (active high)
input [7:0] din, // data inputs: expect registered
input c0, // c0 input
input c1, // c1 input
input de, // de input
output reg [9:0] dout, // data outputs
input vid_pa // video preamble encoding select
);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Counting number of 1s and 0s for each incoming pixel
// component. Pipe line the result.
// Register Data Input so it matches the pipe lined adder
// output
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
reg [3:0] n1d; //number of 1s in din
reg [7:0] din_q;
always @ (posedge clkin) begin
n1d <=#1 din[0] + din[1] + din[2] + din[3] + din[4] + din[5] + din[6] + din[7];
din_q <=#1 din;
end
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Stage 1: 8 bit -> 9 bit
// Refer to DVI 1.0 Specification, page 29, Figure 3-5
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
wire decision1;
assign decision1 = (n1d > 4'h4) | ((n1d == 4'h4) & (din_q[0] == 1'b0));
/*
reg [8:0] q_m;
always @ (posedge clkin) begin
q_m[0] <=#1 din_q[0];
q_m[1] <=#1 (decision1) ? (q_m[0] ^~ din_q[1]) : (q_m[0] ^ din_q[1]);
q_m[2] <=#1 (decision1) ? (q_m[1] ^~ din_q[2]) : (q_m[1] ^ din_q[2]);
q_m[3] <=#1 (decision1) ? (q_m[2] ^~ din_q[3]) : (q_m[2] ^ din_q[3]);
q_m[4] <=#1 (decision1) ? (q_m[3] ^~ din_q[4]) : (q_m[3] ^ din_q[4]);
q_m[5] <=#1 (decision1) ? (q_m[4] ^~ din_q[5]) : (q_m[4] ^ din_q[5]);
q_m[6] <=#1 (decision1) ? (q_m[5] ^~ din_q[6]) : (q_m[5] ^ din_q[6]);
q_m[7] <=#1 (decision1) ? (q_m[6] ^~ din_q[7]) : (q_m[6] ^ din_q[7]);
q_m[8] <=#1 (decision1) ? 1'b0 : 1'b1;
end
*/
wire [8:0] q_m;
assign q_m[0] = din_q[0];
assign q_m[1] = (decision1) ? (q_m[0] ^~ din_q[1]) : (q_m[0] ^ din_q[1]);
assign q_m[2] = (decision1) ? (q_m[1] ^~ din_q[2]) : (q_m[1] ^ din_q[2]);
assign q_m[3] = (decision1) ? (q_m[2] ^~ din_q[3]) : (q_m[2] ^ din_q[3]);
assign q_m[4] = (decision1) ? (q_m[3] ^~ din_q[4]) : (q_m[3] ^ din_q[4]);
assign q_m[5] = (decision1) ? (q_m[4] ^~ din_q[5]) : (q_m[4] ^ din_q[5]);
assign q_m[6] = (decision1) ? (q_m[5] ^~ din_q[6]) : (q_m[5] ^ din_q[6]);
assign q_m[7] = (decision1) ? (q_m[6] ^~ din_q[7]) : (q_m[6] ^ din_q[7]);
assign q_m[8] = (decision1) ? 1'b0 : 1'b1;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Stage 2: 9 bit -> 10 bit
// Refer to DVI 1.0 Specification, page 29, Figure 3-5
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
reg [3:0] n1q_m, n0q_m; // number of 1s and 0s for q_m
always @ (posedge clkin) begin
n1q_m <=#1 q_m[0] + q_m[1] + q_m[2] + q_m[3] + q_m[4] + q_m[5] + q_m[6] + q_m[7];
n0q_m <=#1 4'h8 - (q_m[0] + q_m[1] + q_m[2] + q_m[3] + q_m[4] + q_m[5] + q_m[6] + q_m[7]);
end
parameter CTRLTOKEN0 = 10'b1101010100;
parameter CTRLTOKEN1 = 10'b0010101011;
parameter CTRLTOKEN2 = 10'b0101010100;
parameter CTRLTOKEN3 = 10'b1010101011;
reg [4:0] cnt; //disparity counter, MSB is the sign bit
wire decision2, decision3;
assign decision2 = (cnt == 5'h0) | (n1q_m == n0q_m);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// [(cnt > 0) and (N1q_m > N0q_m)] or [(cnt < 0) and (N0q_m > N1q_m)]
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
assign decision3 = (~cnt[4] & (n1q_m > n0q_m)) | (cnt[4] & (n0q_m > n1q_m));
////////////////////////////////////
// pipe line alignment
////////////////////////////////////
reg de_q, de_reg;
reg c0_q, c1_q;
reg c0_reg, c1_reg;
reg [8:0] q_m_reg;
reg vid_pa_q, vid_pa_reg;
always @ (posedge clkin) begin
de_q <=#1 de;
de_reg <=#1 de_q;
c0_q <=#1 c0;
c0_reg <=#1 c0_q;
c1_q <=#1 c1;
c1_reg <=#1 c1_q;
q_m_reg <=#1 q_m;
vid_pa_q <=#1 vid_pa;
vid_pa_reg <=#1 vid_pa_q;
end
///////////////////////////////
// 10-bit out
// disparity counter
///////////////////////////////
always @ (posedge clkin or posedge rstin) begin
if(rstin) begin
dout <= 10'h0;
cnt <= 5'h0;
end else begin
if(vid_pa_reg) begin
// video preamble coding
dout[9:0] <= DNU; // this code shouldn't be used
// branch encode into rgb specific lines, since hdmi spec
// puts different code on each
// don't make it dynamically selectable because it will add logic
// to a critical path. Less maintainable to do it with separate encoders
// for each path, but on the other hand it makes the compiler's job easier
// to optimize each unit.
end else begin
if (de_reg) begin
if(decision2) begin
dout[9] <=#1 ~q_m_reg[8];
dout[8] <=#1 q_m_reg[8];
dout[7:0] <=#1 (q_m_reg[8]) ? q_m_reg[7:0] : ~q_m_reg[7:0];
cnt <=#1 (~q_m_reg[8]) ? (cnt + n0q_m - n1q_m) : (cnt + n1q_m - n0q_m);
end else begin
if(decision3) begin
dout[9] <=#1 1'b1;
dout[8] <=#1 q_m_reg[8];
dout[7:0] <=#1 ~q_m_reg[7:0];
cnt <=#1 cnt + {q_m_reg[8], 1'b0} + (n0q_m - n1q_m);
end else begin
dout[9] <=#1 1'b0;
dout[8] <=#1 q_m_reg[8];
dout[7:0] <=#1 q_m_reg[7:0];
cnt <=#1 cnt - {~q_m_reg[8], 1'b0} + (n1q_m - n0q_m);
end
end
end else begin
case ({c1_reg, c0_reg})
2'b00: dout <=#1 CTRLTOKEN0;
2'b01: dout <=#1 CTRLTOKEN1;
2'b10: dout <=#1 CTRLTOKEN2;
default: dout <=#1 CTRLTOKEN3;
endcase
cnt <=#1 5'h0;
end // else: !if(de_reg)
end // if (vid_pa)
end // else: !if(rstin)
end // always @ (posedge clkin or posedge rstin)
endmodule
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