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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Helpers to create Web Capture entities from extracted wayback content.
Works as a stand-alone script (for debugging) or as library routines.
"""
import sys
import json
import base64
import hashlib
import requests
import datetime
import argparse
import subprocess
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from fatcat_openapi_client import *
CDX_API_BASE = "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx"
GWB_URL_BASE = "https://web.archive.org/web"
REQ_SESSION = requests.Session()
def b32_hex(s):
"""copy/pasta from elsewhere"""
s = s.strip().split()[0].lower()
if s.startswith("sha1:"):
s = s[5:]
if len(s) != 32:
return s
return base64.b16encode(base64.b32decode(s.upper())).lower().decode('utf-8')
def parse_wbm_url(url):
"""Takes a wayback machine URL, and returns a tuple:
(timestamp, datetime, original_url)
"""
chunks = url.split('/')
assert len(chunks) >= 6
assert chunks[2] == 'web.archive.org'
assert chunks[3] == 'web'
return (chunks[4],
parse_wbm_timestamp(chunks[4]),
'/'.join(chunks[5:]))
def test_parse_wbm_url():
u = "http://web.archive.org/web/20010712114837/http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june01/reich/06reich.html"
assert parse_wbm_url(u) == (
"20010712114837",
datetime.datetime(2001, 7, 12, 11, 48, 37),
"http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june01/reich/06reich.html")
def parse_wbm_timestamp(timestamp):
"""
Takes a complete WBM timestamp string (like "20020327115625") and returns a
python datetime object (UTC)
"""
# strip any "im_" or "id_" suffix
if timestamp.endswith('_'):
timestamp = timestamp[:-3]
# inflexible; require the full second-precision timestamp
assert len(timestamp) == 14
return datetime.datetime(
year=int(timestamp[0:4]),
month=int(timestamp[4:6]),
day=int(timestamp[6:8]),
hour=int(timestamp[8:10]),
minute=int(timestamp[10:12]),
second=int(timestamp[12:14]))
def test_parse_wbm_timestamp():
assert parse_wbm_timestamp("20010712114837") == \
datetime.datetime(2001, 7, 12, 11, 48, 37)
def fetch_wbm(url):
resp = REQ_SESSION.get(url)
resp.raise_for_status()
assert resp.content
return resp.content
def lookup_cdx(embed_url, verify_hashes=True, cdx_output=None):
sys.stderr.write(embed_url + "\n")
assert embed_url.startswith('/web/')
embed_url = embed_url.split('/')
timestamp = embed_url[2]
if timestamp.endswith('_'):
timestamp = timestamp[:-3]
url = '/'.join(embed_url[3:])
#print((timestamp, url))
resp = REQ_SESSION.get(CDX_API_BASE, params=dict(
url=url,
closest=timestamp,
sort="closest",
resolveRevisits="true",
matchType="exact",
limit=1,
))
resp.raise_for_status()
#print(resp.url)
if resp.content:
hit = resp.content.decode('utf-8').split('\n')[0]
if cdx_output:
cdx_output.write(hit + "\n")
cdx = hit.split(' ')
cdx = [x if (x and x != '-') else None for x in cdx]
webcapture_cdx = WebcaptureCdxLine(
surt=cdx[0],
timestamp=parse_wbm_timestamp(cdx[1]).isoformat() + "Z",
url=cdx[2],
mimetype=cdx[3],
status_code=(cdx[4] and int(cdx[4])) or None,
sha1=b32_hex(cdx[5]),
sha256=None,
)
if verify_hashes:
resp = REQ_SESSION.get(GWB_URL_BASE + "/{}id_/{}".format(
cdx[1], # raw timestamp
webcapture_cdx.url))
resp.raise_for_status()
assert webcapture_cdx.sha1 == hashlib.sha1(resp.content).digest().hex()
webcapture_cdx.sha256 = hashlib.sha256(resp.content).digest().hex()
webcapture_cdx.size = len(resp.content)
return webcapture_cdx
else:
return None
def wayback_url_to_relative(url):
"""
Wayback URLs can be relative or absolute in rewritten documents. This
function converts any form of rewritten URL to a relative (to
web.archive.org) one, or returns None if it isn't a rewritten URL at all.
"""
if url.startswith('https://web.archive.org/'):
url = url[23:]
elif url.startswith('http://web.archive.org/'):
url = url[22:]
if url.startswith('/web/'):
return url
else:
return None
def extract_embeds(soup):
embeds = set()
# <link href="">
for tag in soup.find_all('link', href=True):
if tag['rel'] not in ('stylesheet',):
continue
url = wayback_url_to_relative(tag['href'])
if url:
embeds.add(url)
# <img src="">
for tag in soup.find_all('img', src=True):
url = wayback_url_to_relative(tag['src'])
if url:
embeds.add(url)
# <script src="">
for tag in soup.find_all('script', src=True):
url = wayback_url_to_relative(tag['src'])
if url:
embeds.add(url)
return list(embeds)
def static_wayback_webcapture(wayback_url, cdx_output=None):
"""
Given a complete wayback machine capture URL, like:
http://web.archive.org/web/20010712114837/http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june01/reich/06reich.html
Will return a new ("bare") fatcat webcapture entity python object, with all
the CDX entries filled in.
"""
wbm_html = fetch_wbm(wayback_url)
raw_timestamp, timestamp, original_url = parse_wbm_url(wayback_url)
#with open(rewritten_path, 'r') as fp:
# soup = BeautifulSoup(fp, "lxml")
soup = BeautifulSoup(wbm_html, "lxml")
embeds = extract_embeds(soup)
cdx_obj = lookup_cdx("/web/{}/{}".format(raw_timestamp, original_url),
cdx_output=cdx_output)
cdx_list = [cdx_obj]
for url in embeds:
cdx_obj = lookup_cdx(url, cdx_output=cdx_output)
cdx_list.append(cdx_obj)
archive_urls = [WebcaptureUrl(
rel="wayback",
url="https://web.archive.org/web/",
)]
wc = WebcaptureEntity(
cdx=cdx_list,
timestamp=timestamp.isoformat() + "Z",
original_url=original_url,
archive_urls=archive_urls,
release_ids=None)
return wc
def auto_wayback_static(api, release_id, wayback_url, editgroup_id=None):
"""
Returns a tuple: (editgroup_id, edit). If failed, both are None
"""
raw_timestamp, timestamp, original_url = parse_wbm_url(wayback_url)
git_rev = subprocess.check_output(
["git", "describe", "--always"]).strip().decode('utf-8')
release = api.get_release(release_id, expand="webcaptures")
# check for existing webcapture with same parameters
for wc in release.webcaptures:
if wc.original_url == original_url and wc.timestamp.date() == timestamp.date():
# skipping: already existed
print("release {} already had webcapture {} {}".format(
release_id, raw_timestamp, original_url))
return (None, None)
wc = static_wayback_webcapture(wayback_url)
assert len(wc.cdx) >= 1
wc.release_ids = [release_id]
if not editgroup_id:
eg = api.create_editgroup(Editgroup(
description="One-off import of static web content from wayback machine",
extra=dict(
git_rev=git_rev,
agent="fatcat_tools.auto_wayback_static")))
editgroup_id = eg.editgroup_id
edit = api.create_webcapture(eg.editgroup_id, wc)
return (editgroup_id, edit)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--verbose',
action='store_true',
help="verbose output")
parser.add_argument('wayback_url',
type=str,
help="URL of wayback capture to extract from")
parser.add_argument('--json-output',
type=argparse.FileType('w'), default=sys.stdout,
help="where to write out webcapture entity (as JSON)")
parser.add_argument('--cdx-output',
type=argparse.FileType('w'), default=None,
help="(optional) file to write out CDX stub")
args = parser.parse_args()
# entity-to-JSON code; duplicate of entity_to_dict()
api_client = ApiClient()
wc = static_wayback_webcapture(args.wayback_url, cdx_output=args.cdx_output)
wc_dict = api_client.sanitize_for_serialization(wc)
print(json.dumps(wc_dict))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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