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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Check journal homepage status (live web and wayback)
Takes a tsv filepath or lines on stdin and dumps to stdout. The stdin thing means you can:
# be sure to randomize order if you are going to use high parallelism so no
# individual domain gets swamped. also remember this hits CDX API multiple
# times.
parallel -j10 --bar --pipepart -a urls_to_crawl.shuf.tsv ./check_issn_urls.py > url_status.json
Input columns (no header):
ISSN-L, URL
For each URL, do a request and record, as JSON:
issnl: passthrough
url: passthrough
status_code: initial HTTP crawl status
terminal_url: final URL (or original if no redirects)
terminal_status_code: final URL (or original if no redirects)
terminal_content_type: content type (mimetype)
platform_software: slug of hosting platform, if detected
issnl_in_body: whether raw issnl appears in body text
blocked: whether we think crawler was "blocked"
gwb_url_success_dt: latest wayback datetime that an HTTP 200 exists
gwb_terminal_url_success_dt: latest wayback datetime that an HTTP 200 exists
HTTP status will be -1 if domain does not even resolve.
"""
import os
import sys
import json
import time
import requests
def sniff_platform(resp):
"""
This function would try to figure out what software platform (eg, OJS) the
site is running.
TODO: unimplemented
"""
# these are mostly here to filter out huge platforms and stop sniffing
domain_map = {
'jstor.org/': 'jstor',
'springer.com/': 'springer',
'springerlink.com/': 'springer',
'tandfonline.com/': 't_and_f',
'elsevier.com/': 'elsevier',
'wiley.com/': 'wiley',
'sciencedirect.com/': 'elsevier',
'sagepub.com/': 'sage',
'hypotheses.org/': 'hypothesis',
'tandf.co.uk/': 't_and_f',
'scielo': 'scielo',
}
for domain, platform in domain_map.items():
if domain in resp.url:
return platform
if '<meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems' in resp.text:
return "ojs"
return None
def sniff_blocked(resp):
"""
This function would try to figure out if we got blocked: soft-block, hard
block, etc.
TODO: unimplemented
"""
if resp.status_code in (403, 420):
return True
# JSTOR does this
if 'Our systems have detected unusual traffic activity from your network. Please complete this reCAPTCHA' in resp.text:
return True
if resp.status_code == 416 and 'something about your browser made us think you were a bot' in resp.text:
return True
return None
def check_gwb(url, match_type='exact'):
if '//web.archive.org/' in url:
return None
# crude/bad retry loop to work around CDX API throttling
for i in range(5):
resp = requests.get('https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx', params={
'url': url,
'matchType': match_type,
'limit': -1,
'filter': 'statuscode:200'
})
if resp.status_code == 200:
break
time.sleep(5)
if not resp.status_code == 200:
sys.stderr.write("CDX ERR {}: {}\n".format(resp.status_code, url))
# TODO: this isn't really correct, but not sure what to return/record
# if we failed through all timeouts
return None
line = resp.text.strip().split('\n')[0]
if line:
dt = line.split()[1]
int(dt)
return dt
else:
return None
def check_url(issnl, url):
#print("Fetching: %s" % url)
info = dict(issnl=issnl, url=url)
try:
resp = requests.get(url, timeout=30., headers={'User-Agent': 'ia_bot/0.0 (python requests) journal-live-check; contact:info@archive.org'})
except requests.exceptions.TooManyRedirects:
info['error'] = 'TooManyRedirects'
info['terminal_status_code'] = info['status_code'] = -1
return info
except requests.exceptions.SSLError:
info['error'] = 'SSLError'
info['terminal_status_code'] = info['status_code'] = -1
return info
except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout:
info['error'] = 'ReadTimeout'
info['terminal_status_code'] = info['status_code'] = -1
return info
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
info['error'] = 'ConnectionError'
info['terminal_status_code'] = info['status_code'] = -1
return info
except requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError:
info['error'] = 'ChunkedEncodingError'
info['terminal_status_code'] = info['status_code'] = -1
return info
except requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError:
info['error'] = 'ContentDecodingError'
info['terminal_status_code'] = info['status_code'] = -1
return info
except requests.exceptions.InvalidSchema:
info['error'] = 'InvalidSchema'
info['terminal_status_code'] = info['status_code'] = -1
return info
if resp.history:
info['status_code'] = resp.history[0].status_code
else:
info['status_code'] = resp.status_code
info['terminal_status_code'] = resp.status_code
info['terminal_url'] = resp.url
content_type = resp.headers.get('Content-Type')
if content_type:
info['terminal_content_type'] = content_type.split(';')[0]
info['issnl_in_body'] = bool(issnl in resp.text)
info['gwb_url_success_dt'] = check_gwb(url, match_type='exact')
info['gwb_terminal_url_success_dt'] = check_gwb(info['terminal_url'], match_type='exact')
info['blocked'] = sniff_blocked(resp)
info['software_platform'] = sniff_platform(resp)
#info['gwb_host_success_dt'] = check_gwb(url, match_type='host')
return info
def run(tsvfile):
for line in tsvfile:
records = line.split('\t')
issnl = records[0]
url = records[1].strip()
print(json.dumps(check_url(issnl, url)))
if __name__=="__main__":
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
f = sys.stdin
else:
f = open(sys.argv[1], 'r')
run(f)
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