1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
|
/*
* jdhuff.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1991-1995, Thomas G. Lane.
* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
*
* This file contains declarations for Huffman entropy decoding routines
* that are shared between the sequential decoder (jdhuff.c) and the
* progressive decoder (jdphuff.c). No other modules need to see these.
*/
/* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
#ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
#define jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl jMkDDerived
#define jpeg_fill_bit_buffer jFilBitBuf
#define jpeg_huff_decode jHufDecode
#endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
/* Derived data constructed for each Huffman table */
#define HUFF_LOOKAHEAD 8 /* # of bits of lookahead */
typedef struct {
/* Basic tables: (element [0] of each array is unused) */
INT32 mincode[17]; /* smallest code of length k */
INT32 maxcode[18]; /* largest code of length k (-1 if none) */
/* (maxcode[17] is a sentinel to ensure jpeg_huff_decode terminates) */
int valptr[17]; /* huffval[] index of 1st symbol of length k */
/* Link to public Huffman table (needed only in jpeg_huff_decode) */
JHUFF_TBL *pub;
/* Lookahead tables: indexed by the next HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits of
* the input data stream. If the next Huffman code is no more
* than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long, we can obtain its length and
* the corresponding symbol directly from these tables.
*/
int look_nbits[1<<HUFF_LOOKAHEAD]; /* # bits, or 0 if too long */
UINT8 look_sym[1<<HUFF_LOOKAHEAD]; /* symbol, or unused */
} d_derived_tbl;
/* Expand a Huffman table definition into the derived format */
EXTERN void jpeg_make_d_derived_tbl JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
JHUFF_TBL * htbl, d_derived_tbl ** pdtbl));
/*
* Fetching the next N bits from the input stream is a time-critical operation
* for the Huffman decoders. We implement it with a combination of inline
* macros and out-of-line subroutines. Note that N (the number of bits
* demanded at one time) never exceeds 15 for JPEG use.
*
* We read source bytes into get_buffer and dole out bits as needed.
* If get_buffer already contains enough bits, they are fetched in-line
* by the macros CHECK_BIT_BUFFER and GET_BITS. When there aren't enough
* bits, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer is called; it will attempt to fill get_buffer
* as full as possible (not just to the number of bits needed; this
* prefetching reduces the overhead cost of calling jpeg_fill_bit_buffer).
* Note that jpeg_fill_bit_buffer may return FALSE to indicate suspension.
* On TRUE return, jpeg_fill_bit_buffer guarantees that get_buffer contains
* at least the requested number of bits --- dummy zeroes are inserted if
* necessary.
*/
typedef INT32 bit_buf_type; /* type of bit-extraction buffer */
#define BIT_BUF_SIZE 32 /* size of buffer in bits */
/* If long is > 32 bits on your machine, and shifting/masking longs is
* reasonably fast, making bit_buf_type be long and setting BIT_BUF_SIZE
* appropriately should be a win. Unfortunately we can't do this with
* something like #define BIT_BUF_SIZE (sizeof(bit_buf_type)*8)
* because not all machines measure sizeof in 8-bit bytes.
*/
typedef struct { /* Bitreading state saved across MCUs */
bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */
int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
boolean printed_eod; /* flag to suppress multiple warning msgs */
} bitread_perm_state;
typedef struct { /* Bitreading working state within an MCU */
/* current data source state */
const JOCTET * next_input_byte; /* => next byte to read from source */
size_t bytes_in_buffer; /* # of bytes remaining in source buffer */
int unread_marker; /* nonzero if we have hit a marker */
/* bit input buffer --- note these values are kept in register variables,
* not in this struct, inside the inner loops.
*/
bit_buf_type get_buffer; /* current bit-extraction buffer */
int bits_left; /* # of unused bits in it */
/* pointers needed by jpeg_fill_bit_buffer */
j_decompress_ptr cinfo; /* back link to decompress master record */
boolean * printed_eod_ptr; /* => flag in permanent state */
} bitread_working_state;
/* Macros to declare and load/save bitread local variables. */
#define BITREAD_STATE_VARS \
register bit_buf_type get_buffer; \
register int bits_left; \
bitread_working_state br_state
#define BITREAD_LOAD_STATE(cinfop,permstate) \
br_state.cinfo = cinfop; \
br_state.next_input_byte = cinfop->src->next_input_byte; \
br_state.bytes_in_buffer = cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer; \
br_state.unread_marker = cinfop->unread_marker; \
get_buffer = permstate.get_buffer; \
bits_left = permstate.bits_left; \
br_state.printed_eod_ptr = & permstate.printed_eod
#define BITREAD_SAVE_STATE(cinfop,permstate) \
cinfop->src->next_input_byte = br_state.next_input_byte; \
cinfop->src->bytes_in_buffer = br_state.bytes_in_buffer; \
cinfop->unread_marker = br_state.unread_marker; \
permstate.get_buffer = get_buffer; \
permstate.bits_left = bits_left
/*
* These macros provide the in-line portion of bit fetching.
* Use CHECK_BIT_BUFFER to ensure there are N bits in get_buffer
* before using GET_BITS, PEEK_BITS, or DROP_BITS.
* The variables get_buffer and bits_left are assumed to be locals,
* but the state struct might not be (jpeg_huff_decode needs this).
* CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,n,action);
* Ensure there are N bits in get_buffer; if suspend, take action.
* val = GET_BITS(n);
* Fetch next N bits.
* val = PEEK_BITS(n);
* Fetch next N bits without removing them from the buffer.
* DROP_BITS(n);
* Discard next N bits.
* The value N should be a simple variable, not an expression, because it
* is evaluated multiple times.
*/
#define CHECK_BIT_BUFFER(state,nbits,action) \
{ if (bits_left < (nbits)) { \
if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&(state),get_buffer,bits_left,nbits)) \
{ action; } \
get_buffer = (state).get_buffer; bits_left = (state).bits_left; } }
#define GET_BITS(nbits) \
(((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left -= (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))
#define PEEK_BITS(nbits) \
(((int) (get_buffer >> (bits_left - (nbits)))) & ((1<<(nbits))-1))
#define DROP_BITS(nbits) \
(bits_left -= (nbits))
/* Load up the bit buffer to a depth of at least nbits */
EXTERN boolean jpeg_fill_bit_buffer JPP((bitread_working_state * state,
register bit_buf_type get_buffer, register int bits_left,
int nbits));
/*
* Code for extracting next Huffman-coded symbol from input bit stream.
* Again, this is time-critical and we make the main paths be macros.
*
* We use a lookahead table to process codes of up to HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits
* without looping. Usually, more than 95% of the Huffman codes will be 8
* or fewer bits long. The few overlength codes are handled with a loop,
* which need not be inline code.
*
* Notes about the HUFF_DECODE macro:
* 1. Near the end of the data segment, we may fail to get enough bits
* for a lookahead. In that case, we do it the hard way.
* 2. If the lookahead table contains no entry, the next code must be
* more than HUFF_LOOKAHEAD bits long.
* 3. jpeg_huff_decode returns -1 if forced to suspend.
*/
#define HUFF_DECODE(result,state,htbl,failaction,slowlabel) \
{ register int nb, look; \
if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
if (! jpeg_fill_bit_buffer(&state,get_buffer,bits_left, 0)) {failaction;} \
get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
if (bits_left < HUFF_LOOKAHEAD) { \
nb = 1; goto slowlabel; \
} \
} \
look = PEEK_BITS(HUFF_LOOKAHEAD); \
if ((nb = htbl->look_nbits[look]) != 0) { \
DROP_BITS(nb); \
result = htbl->look_sym[look]; \
} else { \
nb = HUFF_LOOKAHEAD+1; \
slowlabel: \
if ((result=jpeg_huff_decode(&state,get_buffer,bits_left,htbl,nb)) < 0) \
{ failaction; } \
get_buffer = state.get_buffer; bits_left = state.bits_left; \
} \
}
/* Out-of-line case for Huffman code fetching */
EXTERN int jpeg_huff_decode JPP((bitread_working_state * state,
register bit_buf_type get_buffer, register int bits_left,
d_derived_tbl * htbl, int min_bits));
|
