aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/code/client/snd_dma.c
blob: 758f988324252bf7e456f3e7956e980f438f03f1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
/*
===========================================================================
Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Id Software, Inc.

This file is part of Quake III Arena source code.

Quake III Arena source code is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.

Quake III Arena source code is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Foobar; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
===========================================================================
*/

/*****************************************************************************
 * name:		snd_dma.c
 *
 * desc:		main control for any streaming sound output device
 *
 * $Archive: /MissionPack/code/client/snd_dma.c $
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include "snd_local.h"
#include "client.h"

void S_Play_f(void);
void S_SoundList_f(void);
void S_Music_f(void);

void S_Update_( void );
void S_StopAllSounds(void);
void S_UpdateBackgroundTrack( void );

static fileHandle_t s_backgroundFile;
static wavinfo_t	s_backgroundInfo;
//int			s_nextWavChunk;
static int			s_backgroundSamples;
static char		s_backgroundLoop[MAX_QPATH];
//static char		s_backgroundMusic[MAX_QPATH]; //TTimo: unused


// =======================================================================
// Internal sound data & structures
// =======================================================================

// only begin attenuating sound volumes when outside the FULLVOLUME range
#define		SOUND_FULLVOLUME	80

#define		SOUND_ATTENUATE		0.0008f

channel_t   s_channels[MAX_CHANNELS];
channel_t   loop_channels[MAX_CHANNELS];
int			numLoopChannels;

static int	s_soundStarted;
static		qboolean	s_soundMuted;

dma_t		dma;

static int			listener_number;
static vec3_t		listener_origin;
static vec3_t		listener_axis[3];

int			s_soundtime;		// sample PAIRS
int   		s_paintedtime; 		// sample PAIRS

// MAX_SFX may be larger than MAX_SOUNDS because
// of custom player sounds
#define		MAX_SFX			4096
sfx_t		s_knownSfx[MAX_SFX];
int			s_numSfx = 0;

#define		LOOP_HASH		128
static	sfx_t		*sfxHash[LOOP_HASH];

cvar_t		*s_volume;
cvar_t		*s_testsound;
cvar_t		*s_khz;
cvar_t		*s_show;
cvar_t		*s_mixahead;
cvar_t		*s_mixPreStep;
cvar_t		*s_musicVolume;
cvar_t		*s_separation;
cvar_t		*s_doppler;

static loopSound_t		loopSounds[MAX_GENTITIES];
static	channel_t		*freelist = NULL;

int						s_rawend;
portable_samplepair_t	s_rawsamples[MAX_RAW_SAMPLES];


// ====================================================================
// User-setable variables
// ====================================================================


void S_SoundInfo_f(void) {	
	Com_Printf("----- Sound Info -----\n" );
	if (!s_soundStarted) {
		Com_Printf ("sound system not started\n");
	} else {
		Com_Printf("%5d stereo\n", dma.channels - 1);
		Com_Printf("%5d samples\n", dma.samples);
		Com_Printf("%5d samplebits\n", dma.samplebits);
		Com_Printf("%5d submission_chunk\n", dma.submission_chunk);
		Com_Printf("%5d speed\n", dma.speed);
		Com_Printf("0x%x dma buffer\n", dma.buffer);
		if ( s_backgroundFile ) {
			Com_Printf("Background file: %s\n", s_backgroundLoop );
		} else {
			Com_Printf("No background file.\n" );
		}

	}
	Com_Printf("----------------------\n" );
}



/*
================
S_Init
================
*/
void S_Init( void ) {
	cvar_t	*cv;
	qboolean	r;

	Com_Printf("\n------- sound initialization -------\n");

	s_volume = Cvar_Get ("s_volume", "0.8", CVAR_ARCHIVE);
	s_musicVolume = Cvar_Get ("s_musicvolume", "0.25", CVAR_ARCHIVE);
	s_separation = Cvar_Get ("s_separation", "0.5", CVAR_ARCHIVE);
	s_doppler = Cvar_Get ("s_doppler", "1", CVAR_ARCHIVE);
	s_khz = Cvar_Get ("s_khz", "22", CVAR_ARCHIVE);
	s_mixahead = Cvar_Get ("s_mixahead", "0.2", CVAR_ARCHIVE);

	s_mixPreStep = Cvar_Get ("s_mixPreStep", "0.05", CVAR_ARCHIVE);
	s_show = Cvar_Get ("s_show", "0", CVAR_CHEAT);
	s_testsound = Cvar_Get ("s_testsound", "0", CVAR_CHEAT);

	cv = Cvar_Get ("s_initsound", "1", 0);
	if ( !cv->integer ) {
		Com_Printf ("not initializing.\n");
		Com_Printf("------------------------------------\n");
		return;
	}

	Cmd_AddCommand("play", S_Play_f);
	Cmd_AddCommand("music", S_Music_f);
	Cmd_AddCommand("s_list", S_SoundList_f);
	Cmd_AddCommand("s_info", S_SoundInfo_f);
	Cmd_AddCommand("s_stop", S_StopAllSounds);

	r = SNDDMA_Init();
	Com_Printf("------------------------------------\n");

	if ( r ) {
		s_soundStarted = 1;
		s_soundMuted = 1;
//		s_numSfx = 0;

		Com_Memset(sfxHash, 0, sizeof(sfx_t *)*LOOP_HASH);

		s_soundtime = 0;
		s_paintedtime = 0;

		S_StopAllSounds ();

		S_SoundInfo_f();
	}

}


void S_ChannelFree(channel_t *v) {
	v->thesfx = NULL;
	*(channel_t **)v = freelist;
	freelist = (channel_t*)v;
}

channel_t*	S_ChannelMalloc( void ) {
	channel_t *v;
	if (freelist == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	v = freelist;
	freelist = *(channel_t **)freelist;
	v->allocTime = Com_Milliseconds();
	return v;
}

void S_ChannelSetup( void ) {
	channel_t *p, *q;

	// clear all the sounds so they don't
	Com_Memset( s_channels, 0, sizeof( s_channels ) );

	p = s_channels;;
	q = p + MAX_CHANNELS;
	while (--q > p) {
		*(channel_t **)q = q-1;
	}
	
	*(channel_t **)q = NULL;
	freelist = p + MAX_CHANNELS - 1;
	Com_DPrintf("Channel memory manager started\n");
}

// =======================================================================
// Shutdown sound engine
// =======================================================================

void S_Shutdown( void ) {
	if ( !s_soundStarted ) {
		return;
	}

	SNDDMA_Shutdown();

	s_soundStarted = 0;

    Cmd_RemoveCommand("play");
	Cmd_RemoveCommand("music");
	Cmd_RemoveCommand("stopsound");
	Cmd_RemoveCommand("soundlist");
	Cmd_RemoveCommand("soundinfo");
}


// =======================================================================
// Load a sound
// =======================================================================

/*
================
return a hash value for the sfx name
================
*/
static long S_HashSFXName(const char *name) {
	int		i;
	long	hash;
	char	letter;

	hash = 0;
	i = 0;
	while (name[i] != '\0') {
		letter = tolower(name[i]);
		if (letter =='.') break;				// don't include extension
		if (letter =='\\') letter = '/';		// damn path names
		hash+=(long)(letter)*(i+119);
		i++;
	}
	hash &= (LOOP_HASH-1);
	return hash;
}

/*
==================
S_FindName

Will allocate a new sfx if it isn't found
==================
*/
static sfx_t *S_FindName( const char *name ) {
	int		i;
	int		hash;

	sfx_t	*sfx;

	if (!name) {
		Com_Error (ERR_FATAL, "S_FindName: NULL\n");
	}
	if (!name[0]) {
		Com_Error (ERR_FATAL, "S_FindName: empty name\n");
	}

	if (strlen(name) >= MAX_QPATH) {
		Com_Error (ERR_FATAL, "Sound name too long: %s", name);
	}

	hash = S_HashSFXName(name);

	sfx = sfxHash[hash];
	// see if already loaded
	while (sfx) {
		if (!Q_stricmp(sfx->soundName, name) ) {
			return sfx;
		}
		sfx = sfx->next;
	}

	// find a free sfx
	for (i=0 ; i < s_numSfx ; i++) {
		if (!s_knownSfx[i].soundName[0]) {
			break;
		}
	}

	if (i == s_numSfx) {
		if (s_numSfx == MAX_SFX) {
			Com_Error (ERR_FATAL, "S_FindName: out of sfx_t");
		}
		s_numSfx++;
	}
	
	sfx = &s_knownSfx[i];
	Com_Memset (sfx, 0, sizeof(*sfx));
	strcpy (sfx->soundName, name);

	sfx->next = sfxHash[hash];
	sfxHash[hash] = sfx;

	return sfx;
}

/*
=================
S_DefaultSound
=================
*/
void S_DefaultSound( sfx_t *sfx ) {
	
	int		i;

	sfx->soundLength = 512;
	sfx->soundData = SND_malloc();
	sfx->soundData->next = NULL;


	for ( i = 0 ; i < sfx->soundLength ; i++ ) {
		sfx->soundData->sndChunk[i] = i;
	}
}

/*
===================
S_DisableSounds

Disables sounds until the next S_BeginRegistration.
This is called when the hunk is cleared and the sounds
are no longer valid.
===================
*/
void S_DisableSounds( void ) {
	S_StopAllSounds();
	s_soundMuted = qtrue;
}

/*
=====================
S_BeginRegistration

=====================
*/
void S_BeginRegistration( void ) {
	s_soundMuted = qfalse;		// we can play again

	if (s_numSfx == 0) {
		SND_setup();

		s_numSfx = 0;
		Com_Memset( s_knownSfx, 0, sizeof( s_knownSfx ) );
		Com_Memset(sfxHash, 0, sizeof(sfx_t *)*LOOP_HASH);

		S_RegisterSound("sound/feedback/hit.wav", qfalse);		// changed to a sound in baseq3
	}
}


/*
==================
S_RegisterSound

Creates a default buzz sound if the file can't be loaded
==================
*/
sfxHandle_t	S_RegisterSound( const char *name, qboolean compressed ) {
	sfx_t	*sfx;

	compressed = qfalse;
	if (!s_soundStarted) {
		return 0;
	}

	if ( strlen( name ) >= MAX_QPATH ) {
		Com_Printf( "Sound name exceeds MAX_QPATH\n" );
		return 0;
	}

	sfx = S_FindName( name );
	if ( sfx->soundData ) {
		if ( sfx->defaultSound ) {
			Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: could not find %s - using default\n", sfx->soundName );
			return 0;
		}
		return sfx - s_knownSfx;
	}

	sfx->inMemory = qfalse;
	sfx->soundCompressed = compressed;

  S_memoryLoad(sfx);

	if ( sfx->defaultSound ) {
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: could not find %s - using default\n", sfx->soundName );
		return 0;
	}

	return sfx - s_knownSfx;
}

void S_memoryLoad(sfx_t	*sfx) {
	// load the sound file
	if ( !S_LoadSound ( sfx ) ) {
//		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: couldn't load sound: %s\n", sfx->soundName );
		sfx->defaultSound = qtrue;
	}
	sfx->inMemory = qtrue;
}

//=============================================================================

/*
=================
S_SpatializeOrigin

Used for spatializing s_channels
=================
*/
void S_SpatializeOrigin (vec3_t origin, int master_vol, int *left_vol, int *right_vol)
{
    vec_t		dot;
    vec_t		dist;
    vec_t		lscale, rscale, scale;
    vec3_t		source_vec;
    vec3_t		vec;

	const float dist_mult = SOUND_ATTENUATE;
	
	// calculate stereo seperation and distance attenuation
	VectorSubtract(origin, listener_origin, source_vec);

	dist = VectorNormalize(source_vec);
	dist -= SOUND_FULLVOLUME;
	if (dist < 0)
		dist = 0;			// close enough to be at full volume
	dist *= dist_mult;		// different attenuation levels
	
	VectorRotate( source_vec, listener_axis, vec );

	dot = -vec[1];

	if (dma.channels == 1)
	{ // no attenuation = no spatialization
		rscale = 1.0;
		lscale = 1.0;
	}
	else
	{
		rscale = 0.5 * (1.0 + dot);
		lscale = 0.5 * (1.0 - dot);
		//rscale = s_separation->value + ( 1.0 - s_separation->value ) * dot;
		//lscale = s_separation->value - ( 1.0 - s_separation->value ) * dot;
		if ( rscale < 0 ) {
			rscale = 0;
		}
		if ( lscale < 0 ) {
			lscale = 0;
		}
	}

	// add in distance effect
	scale = (1.0 - dist) * rscale;
	*right_vol = (master_vol * scale);
	if (*right_vol < 0)
		*right_vol = 0;

	scale = (1.0 - dist) * lscale;
	*left_vol = (master_vol * scale);
	if (*left_vol < 0)
		*left_vol = 0;
}

// =======================================================================
// Start a sound effect
// =======================================================================

/*
====================
S_StartSound

Validates the parms and ques the sound up
if pos is NULL, the sound will be dynamically sourced from the entity
Entchannel 0 will never override a playing sound
====================
*/
void S_StartSound(vec3_t origin, int entityNum, int entchannel, sfxHandle_t sfxHandle ) {
	channel_t	*ch;
	sfx_t		*sfx;
  int i, oldest, chosen, time;
  int	inplay, allowed;

	if ( !s_soundStarted || s_soundMuted ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( !origin && ( entityNum < 0 || entityNum > MAX_GENTITIES ) ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "S_StartSound: bad entitynum %i", entityNum );
	}

	if ( sfxHandle < 0 || sfxHandle >= s_numSfx ) {
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW, "S_StartSound: handle %i out of range\n", sfxHandle );
		return;
	}

	sfx = &s_knownSfx[ sfxHandle ];

	if (sfx->inMemory == qfalse) {
		S_memoryLoad(sfx);
	}

	if ( s_show->integer == 1 ) {
		Com_Printf( "%i : %s\n", s_paintedtime, sfx->soundName );
	}

	time = Com_Milliseconds();

//	Com_Printf("playing %s\n", sfx->soundName);
	// pick a channel to play on

	allowed = 4;
	if (entityNum == listener_number) {
		allowed = 8;
	}

	ch = s_channels;
	inplay = 0;
	for ( i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS ; i++, ch++ ) {		
		if (ch[i].entnum == entityNum && ch[i].thesfx == sfx) {
			if (time - ch[i].allocTime < 50) {
//				if (Cvar_VariableValue( "cg_showmiss" )) {
//					Com_Printf("double sound start\n");
//				}
				return;
			}
			inplay++;
		}
	}

	if (inplay>allowed) {
		return;
	}

	sfx->lastTimeUsed = time;

	ch = S_ChannelMalloc();	// entityNum, entchannel);
	if (!ch) {
		ch = s_channels;

		oldest = sfx->lastTimeUsed;
		chosen = -1;
		for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_CHANNELS ; i++, ch++ ) {
			if (ch->entnum != listener_number && ch->entnum == entityNum && ch->allocTime<oldest && ch->entchannel != CHAN_ANNOUNCER) {
				oldest = ch->allocTime;
				chosen = i;
			}
		}
		if (chosen == -1) {
			ch = s_channels;
			for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_CHANNELS ; i++, ch++ ) {
				if (ch->entnum != listener_number && ch->allocTime<oldest && ch->entchannel != CHAN_ANNOUNCER) {
					oldest = ch->allocTime;
					chosen = i;
				}
			}
			if (chosen == -1) {
				if (ch->entnum == listener_number) {
					for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_CHANNELS ; i++, ch++ ) {
						if (ch->allocTime<oldest) {
							oldest = ch->allocTime;
							chosen = i;
						}
					}
				}
				if (chosen == -1) {
					Com_Printf("dropping sound\n");
					return;
				}
			}
		}
		ch = &s_channels[chosen];
		ch->allocTime = sfx->lastTimeUsed;
	}

	if (origin) {
		VectorCopy (origin, ch->origin);
		ch->fixed_origin = qtrue;
	} else {
		ch->fixed_origin = qfalse;
	}

	ch->master_vol = 127;
	ch->entnum = entityNum;
	ch->thesfx = sfx;
	ch->startSample = START_SAMPLE_IMMEDIATE;
	ch->entchannel = entchannel;
	ch->leftvol = ch->master_vol;		// these will get calced at next spatialize
	ch->rightvol = ch->master_vol;		// unless the game isn't running
	ch->doppler = qfalse;
}


/*
==================
S_StartLocalSound
==================
*/
void S_StartLocalSound( sfxHandle_t sfxHandle, int channelNum ) {
	if ( !s_soundStarted || s_soundMuted ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( sfxHandle < 0 || sfxHandle >= s_numSfx ) {
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW, "S_StartLocalSound: handle %i out of range\n", sfxHandle );
		return;
	}

	S_StartSound (NULL, listener_number, channelNum, sfxHandle );
}


/*
==================
S_ClearSoundBuffer

If we are about to perform file access, clear the buffer
so sound doesn't stutter.
==================
*/
void S_ClearSoundBuffer( void ) {
	int		clear;
		
	if (!s_soundStarted)
		return;

	// stop looping sounds
	Com_Memset(loopSounds, 0, MAX_GENTITIES*sizeof(loopSound_t));
	Com_Memset(loop_channels, 0, MAX_CHANNELS*sizeof(channel_t));
	numLoopChannels = 0;

	S_ChannelSetup();

	s_rawend = 0;

	if (dma.samplebits == 8)
		clear = 0x80;
	else
		clear = 0;

	SNDDMA_BeginPainting ();
	if (dma.buffer)
    // TTimo: due to a particular bug workaround in linux sound code,
    //   have to optionally use a custom C implementation of Com_Memset
    //   not affecting win32, we have #define Snd_Memset Com_Memset
    // https://zerowing.idsoftware.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=371
		Snd_Memset(dma.buffer, clear, dma.samples * dma.samplebits/8);
	SNDDMA_Submit ();
}

/*
==================
S_StopAllSounds
==================
*/
void S_StopAllSounds(void) {
	if ( !s_soundStarted ) {
		return;
	}

	// stop the background music
	S_StopBackgroundTrack();

	S_ClearSoundBuffer ();
}

/*
==============================================================

continuous looping sounds are added each frame

==============================================================
*/

void S_StopLoopingSound(int entityNum) {
	loopSounds[entityNum].active = qfalse;
//	loopSounds[entityNum].sfx = 0;
	loopSounds[entityNum].kill = qfalse;
}

/*
==================
S_ClearLoopingSounds

==================
*/
void S_ClearLoopingSounds( qboolean killall ) {
	int i;
	for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_GENTITIES ; i++) {
		if (killall || loopSounds[i].kill == qtrue || (loopSounds[i].sfx && loopSounds[i].sfx->soundLength == 0)) {
			loopSounds[i].kill = qfalse;
			S_StopLoopingSound(i);
		}
	}
	numLoopChannels = 0;
}

/*
==================
S_AddLoopingSound

Called during entity generation for a frame
Include velocity in case I get around to doing doppler...
==================
*/
void S_AddLoopingSound( int entityNum, const vec3_t origin, const vec3_t velocity, sfxHandle_t sfxHandle ) {
	sfx_t *sfx;

	if ( !s_soundStarted || s_soundMuted ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( sfxHandle < 0 || sfxHandle >= s_numSfx ) {
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW, "S_AddLoopingSound: handle %i out of range\n", sfxHandle );
		return;
	}

	sfx = &s_knownSfx[ sfxHandle ];

	if (sfx->inMemory == qfalse) {
		S_memoryLoad(sfx);
	}

	if ( !sfx->soundLength ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "%s has length 0", sfx->soundName );
	}

	VectorCopy( origin, loopSounds[entityNum].origin );
	VectorCopy( velocity, loopSounds[entityNum].velocity );
	loopSounds[entityNum].active = qtrue;
	loopSounds[entityNum].kill = qtrue;
	loopSounds[entityNum].doppler = qfalse;
	loopSounds[entityNum].oldDopplerScale = 1.0;
	loopSounds[entityNum].dopplerScale = 1.0;
	loopSounds[entityNum].sfx = sfx;

	if (s_doppler->integer && VectorLengthSquared(velocity)>0.0) {
		vec3_t	out;
		float	lena, lenb;

		loopSounds[entityNum].doppler = qtrue;
		lena = DistanceSquared(loopSounds[listener_number].origin, loopSounds[entityNum].origin);
		VectorAdd(loopSounds[entityNum].origin, loopSounds[entityNum].velocity, out);
		lenb = DistanceSquared(loopSounds[listener_number].origin, out);
		if ((loopSounds[entityNum].framenum+1) != cls.framecount) {
			loopSounds[entityNum].oldDopplerScale = 1.0;
		} else {
			loopSounds[entityNum].oldDopplerScale = loopSounds[entityNum].dopplerScale;
		}
		loopSounds[entityNum].dopplerScale = lenb/(lena*100);
		if (loopSounds[entityNum].dopplerScale<=1.0) {
			loopSounds[entityNum].doppler = qfalse;			// don't bother doing the math
		}
	}

	loopSounds[entityNum].framenum = cls.framecount;
}

/*
==================
S_AddLoopingSound

Called during entity generation for a frame
Include velocity in case I get around to doing doppler...
==================
*/
void S_AddRealLoopingSound( int entityNum, const vec3_t origin, const vec3_t velocity, sfxHandle_t sfxHandle ) {
	sfx_t *sfx;

	if ( !s_soundStarted || s_soundMuted ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( sfxHandle < 0 || sfxHandle >= s_numSfx ) {
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW, "S_AddRealLoopingSound: handle %i out of range\n", sfxHandle );
		return;
	}

	sfx = &s_knownSfx[ sfxHandle ];

	if (sfx->inMemory == qfalse) {
		S_memoryLoad(sfx);
	}

	if ( !sfx->soundLength ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "%s has length 0", sfx->soundName );
	}
	VectorCopy( origin, loopSounds[entityNum].origin );
	VectorCopy( velocity, loopSounds[entityNum].velocity );
	loopSounds[entityNum].sfx = sfx;
	loopSounds[entityNum].active = qtrue;
	loopSounds[entityNum].kill = qfalse;
	loopSounds[entityNum].doppler = qfalse;
}



/*
==================
S_AddLoopSounds

Spatialize all of the looping sounds.
All sounds are on the same cycle, so any duplicates can just
sum up the channel multipliers.
==================
*/
void S_AddLoopSounds (void) {
	int			i, j, time;
	int			left_total, right_total, left, right;
	channel_t	*ch;
	loopSound_t	*loop, *loop2;
	static int	loopFrame;


	numLoopChannels = 0;

	time = Com_Milliseconds();

	loopFrame++;
	for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_GENTITIES ; i++) {
		loop = &loopSounds[i];
		if ( !loop->active || loop->mergeFrame == loopFrame ) {
			continue;	// already merged into an earlier sound
		}

		if (loop->kill) {
			S_SpatializeOrigin( loop->origin, 127, &left_total, &right_total);			// 3d
		} else {
			S_SpatializeOrigin( loop->origin, 90,  &left_total, &right_total);			// sphere
		}

		loop->sfx->lastTimeUsed = time;

		for (j=(i+1); j< MAX_GENTITIES ; j++) {
			loop2 = &loopSounds[j];
			if ( !loop2->active || loop2->doppler || loop2->sfx != loop->sfx) {
				continue;
			}
			loop2->mergeFrame = loopFrame;

			if (loop2->kill) {
				S_SpatializeOrigin( loop2->origin, 127, &left, &right);				// 3d
			} else {
				S_SpatializeOrigin( loop2->origin, 90,  &left, &right);				// sphere
			}

			loop2->sfx->lastTimeUsed = time;
			left_total += left;
			right_total += right;
		}
		if (left_total == 0 && right_total == 0) {
			continue;		// not audible
		}

		// allocate a channel
		ch = &loop_channels[numLoopChannels];
		
		if (left_total > 255) {
			left_total = 255;
		}
		if (right_total > 255) {
			right_total = 255;
		}
		
		ch->master_vol = 127;
		ch->leftvol = left_total;
		ch->rightvol = right_total;
		ch->thesfx = loop->sfx;
		ch->doppler = loop->doppler;
		ch->dopplerScale = loop->dopplerScale;
		ch->oldDopplerScale = loop->oldDopplerScale;
		numLoopChannels++;
		if (numLoopChannels == MAX_CHANNELS) {
			return;
		}
	}
}

//=============================================================================

/*
=================
S_ByteSwapRawSamples

If raw data has been loaded in little endien binary form, this must be done.
If raw data was calculated, as with ADPCM, this should not be called.
=================
*/
void S_ByteSwapRawSamples( int samples, int width, int s_channels, const byte *data ) {
	int		i;

	if ( width != 2 ) {
		return;
	}
	if ( LittleShort( 256 ) == 256 ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( s_channels == 2 ) {
		samples <<= 1;
	}
	for ( i = 0 ; i < samples ; i++ ) {
		((short *)data)[i] = LittleShort( ((short *)data)[i] );
	}
}

portable_samplepair_t *S_GetRawSamplePointer( void ) {
	return s_rawsamples;
}

/*
============
S_RawSamples

Music streaming
============
*/
void S_RawSamples( int samples, int rate, int width, int s_channels, const byte *data, float volume ) {
	int		i;
	int		src, dst;
	float	scale;
	int		intVolume;

	if ( !s_soundStarted || s_soundMuted ) {
		return;
	}

	intVolume = 256 * volume;

	if ( s_rawend < s_soundtime ) {
		Com_DPrintf( "S_RawSamples: resetting minimum: %i < %i\n", s_rawend, s_soundtime );
		s_rawend = s_soundtime;
	}

	scale = (float)rate / dma.speed;

//Com_Printf ("%i < %i < %i\n", s_soundtime, s_paintedtime, s_rawend);
	if (s_channels == 2 && width == 2)
	{
		if (scale == 1.0)
		{	// optimized case
			for (i=0 ; i<samples ; i++)
			{
				dst = s_rawend&(MAX_RAW_SAMPLES-1);
				s_rawend++;
				s_rawsamples[dst].left = ((short *)data)[i*2] * intVolume;
				s_rawsamples[dst].right = ((short *)data)[i*2+1] * intVolume;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			for (i=0 ; ; i++)
			{
				src = i*scale;
				if (src >= samples)
					break;
				dst = s_rawend&(MAX_RAW_SAMPLES-1);
				s_rawend++;
				s_rawsamples[dst].left = ((short *)data)[src*2] * intVolume;
				s_rawsamples[dst].right = ((short *)data)[src*2+1] * intVolume;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (s_channels == 1 && width == 2)
	{
		for (i=0 ; ; i++)
		{
			src = i*scale;
			if (src >= samples)
				break;
			dst = s_rawend&(MAX_RAW_SAMPLES-1);
			s_rawend++;
			s_rawsamples[dst].left = ((short *)data)[src] * intVolume;
			s_rawsamples[dst].right = ((short *)data)[src] * intVolume;
		}
	}
	else if (s_channels == 2 && width == 1)
	{
		intVolume *= 256;

		for (i=0 ; ; i++)
		{
			src = i*scale;
			if (src >= samples)
				break;
			dst = s_rawend&(MAX_RAW_SAMPLES-1);
			s_rawend++;
			s_rawsamples[dst].left = ((char *)data)[src*2] * intVolume;
			s_rawsamples[dst].right = ((char *)data)[src*2+1] * intVolume;
		}
	}
	else if (s_channels == 1 && width == 1)
	{
		intVolume *= 256;

		for (i=0 ; ; i++)
		{
			src = i*scale;
			if (src >= samples)
				break;
			dst = s_rawend&(MAX_RAW_SAMPLES-1);
			s_rawend++;
			s_rawsamples[dst].left = (((byte *)data)[src]-128) * intVolume;
			s_rawsamples[dst].right = (((byte *)data)[src]-128) * intVolume;
		}
	}

	if ( s_rawend > s_soundtime + MAX_RAW_SAMPLES ) {
		Com_DPrintf( "S_RawSamples: overflowed %i > %i\n", s_rawend, s_soundtime );
	}
}

//=============================================================================

/*
=====================
S_UpdateEntityPosition

let the sound system know where an entity currently is
======================
*/
void S_UpdateEntityPosition( int entityNum, const vec3_t origin ) {
	if ( entityNum < 0 || entityNum > MAX_GENTITIES ) {
		Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "S_UpdateEntityPosition: bad entitynum %i", entityNum );
	}
	VectorCopy( origin, loopSounds[entityNum].origin );
}


/*
============
S_Respatialize

Change the volumes of all the playing sounds for changes in their positions
============
*/
void S_Respatialize( int entityNum, const vec3_t head, vec3_t axis[3], int inwater ) {
	int			i;
	channel_t	*ch;
	vec3_t		origin;

	if ( !s_soundStarted || s_soundMuted ) {
		return;
	}

	listener_number = entityNum;
	VectorCopy(head, listener_origin);
	VectorCopy(axis[0], listener_axis[0]);
	VectorCopy(axis[1], listener_axis[1]);
	VectorCopy(axis[2], listener_axis[2]);

	// update spatialization for dynamic sounds	
	ch = s_channels;
	for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_CHANNELS ; i++, ch++ ) {
		if ( !ch->thesfx ) {
			continue;
		}
		// anything coming from the view entity will always be full volume
		if (ch->entnum == listener_number) {
			ch->leftvol = ch->master_vol;
			ch->rightvol = ch->master_vol;
		} else {
			if (ch->fixed_origin) {
				VectorCopy( ch->origin, origin );
			} else {
				VectorCopy( loopSounds[ ch->entnum ].origin, origin );
			}

			S_SpatializeOrigin (origin, ch->master_vol, &ch->leftvol, &ch->rightvol);
		}
	}

	// add loopsounds
	S_AddLoopSounds ();
}


/*
========================
S_ScanChannelStarts

Returns qtrue if any new sounds were started since the last mix
========================
*/
qboolean S_ScanChannelStarts( void ) {
	channel_t		*ch;
	int				i;
	qboolean		newSamples;

	newSamples = qfalse;
	ch = s_channels;

	for (i=0; i<MAX_CHANNELS ; i++, ch++) {
		if ( !ch->thesfx ) {
			continue;
		}
		// if this channel was just started this frame,
		// set the sample count to it begins mixing
		// into the very first sample
		if ( ch->startSample == START_SAMPLE_IMMEDIATE ) {
			ch->startSample = s_paintedtime;
			newSamples = qtrue;
			continue;
		}

		// if it is completely finished by now, clear it
		if ( ch->startSample + (ch->thesfx->soundLength) <= s_paintedtime ) {
			S_ChannelFree(ch);
		}
	}

	return newSamples;
}

/*
============
S_Update

Called once each time through the main loop
============
*/
void S_Update( void ) {
	int			i;
	int			total;
	channel_t	*ch;

	if ( !s_soundStarted || s_soundMuted ) {
		Com_DPrintf ("not started or muted\n");
		return;
	}

	//
	// debugging output
	//
	if ( s_show->integer == 2 ) {
		total = 0;
		ch = s_channels;
		for (i=0 ; i<MAX_CHANNELS; i++, ch++) {
			if (ch->thesfx && (ch->leftvol || ch->rightvol) ) {
				Com_Printf ("%f %f %s\n", ch->leftvol, ch->rightvol, ch->thesfx->soundName);
				total++;
			}
		}
		
		Com_Printf ("----(%i)---- painted: %i\n", total, s_paintedtime);
	}

	// add raw data from streamed samples
	S_UpdateBackgroundTrack();

	// mix some sound
	S_Update_();
}

void S_GetSoundtime(void)
{
	int		samplepos;
	static	int		buffers;
	static	int		oldsamplepos;
	int		fullsamples;
	
	fullsamples = dma.samples / dma.channels;

	// it is possible to miscount buffers if it has wrapped twice between
	// calls to S_Update.  Oh well.
	samplepos = SNDDMA_GetDMAPos();
	if (samplepos < oldsamplepos)
	{
		buffers++;					// buffer wrapped
		
		if (s_paintedtime > 0x40000000)
		{	// time to chop things off to avoid 32 bit limits
			buffers = 0;
			s_paintedtime = fullsamples;
			S_StopAllSounds ();
		}
	}
	oldsamplepos = samplepos;

	s_soundtime = buffers*fullsamples + samplepos/dma.channels;

#if 0
// check to make sure that we haven't overshot
	if (s_paintedtime < s_soundtime)
	{
		Com_DPrintf ("S_Update_ : overflow\n");
		s_paintedtime = s_soundtime;
	}
#endif

	if ( dma.submission_chunk < 256 ) {
		s_paintedtime = s_soundtime + s_mixPreStep->value * dma.speed;
	} else {
		s_paintedtime = s_soundtime + dma.submission_chunk;
	}
}


void S_Update_(void) {
	unsigned        endtime;
	int				samps;
	static			float	lastTime = 0.0f;
	float			ma, op;
	float			thisTime, sane;
	static			int ot = -1;

	if ( !s_soundStarted || s_soundMuted ) {
		return;
	}

	thisTime = Com_Milliseconds();

	// Updates s_soundtime
	S_GetSoundtime();

	if (s_soundtime == ot) {
		return;
	}
	ot = s_soundtime;

	// clear any sound effects that end before the current time,
	// and start any new sounds
	S_ScanChannelStarts();

	sane = thisTime - lastTime;
	if (sane<11) {
		sane = 11;			// 85hz
	}

	ma = s_mixahead->value * dma.speed;
	op = s_mixPreStep->value + sane*dma.speed*0.01;

	if (op < ma) {
		ma = op;
	}

	// mix ahead of current position
	endtime = s_soundtime + ma;

	// mix to an even submission block size
	endtime = (endtime + dma.submission_chunk-1)
		& ~(dma.submission_chunk-1);

	// never mix more than the complete buffer
	samps = dma.samples >> (dma.channels-1);
	if (endtime - s_soundtime > samps)
		endtime = s_soundtime + samps;



	SNDDMA_BeginPainting ();

	S_PaintChannels (endtime);

	SNDDMA_Submit ();

	lastTime = thisTime;
}

/*
===============================================================================

console functions

===============================================================================
*/

void S_Play_f( void ) {
	int 		i;
	sfxHandle_t	h;
	char		name[256];
	
	i = 1;
	while ( i<Cmd_Argc() ) {
		if ( !Q_strrchr(Cmd_Argv(i), '.') ) {
			Com_sprintf( name, sizeof(name), "%s.wav", Cmd_Argv(1) );
		} else {
			Q_strncpyz( name, Cmd_Argv(i), sizeof(name) );
		}
		h = S_RegisterSound( name, qfalse );
		if( h ) {
			S_StartLocalSound( h, CHAN_LOCAL_SOUND );
		}
		i++;
	}
}

void S_Music_f( void ) {
	int		c;

	c = Cmd_Argc();

	if ( c == 2 ) {
		S_StartBackgroundTrack( Cmd_Argv(1), Cmd_Argv(1) );
		s_backgroundLoop[0] = 0;
	} else if ( c == 3 ) {
		S_StartBackgroundTrack( Cmd_Argv(1), Cmd_Argv(2) );
	} else {
		Com_Printf ("music <musicfile> [loopfile]\n");
		return;
	}

}

void S_SoundList_f( void ) {
	int		i;
	sfx_t	*sfx;
	int		size, total;
	char	type[4][16];
	char	mem[2][16];

	strcpy(type[0], "16bit");
	strcpy(type[1], "adpcm");
	strcpy(type[2], "daub4");
	strcpy(type[3], "mulaw");
	strcpy(mem[0], "paged out");
	strcpy(mem[1], "resident ");
	total = 0;
	for (sfx=s_knownSfx, i=0 ; i<s_numSfx ; i++, sfx++) {
		size = sfx->soundLength;
		total += size;
		Com_Printf("%6i[%s] : %s[%s]\n", size, type[sfx->soundCompressionMethod], sfx->soundName, mem[sfx->inMemory] );
	}
	Com_Printf ("Total resident: %i\n", total);
	S_DisplayFreeMemory();
}


/*
===============================================================================

background music functions

===============================================================================
*/

int	FGetLittleLong( fileHandle_t f ) {
	int		v;

	FS_Read( &v, sizeof(v), f );

	return LittleLong( v);
}

int	FGetLittleShort( fileHandle_t f ) {
	short	v;

	FS_Read( &v, sizeof(v), f );

	return LittleShort( v);
}

// returns the length of the data in the chunk, or 0 if not found
int S_FindWavChunk( fileHandle_t f, char *chunk ) {
	char	name[5];
	int		len;
	int		r;

	name[4] = 0;
	len = 0;
	r = FS_Read( name, 4, f );
	if ( r != 4 ) {
		return 0;
	}
	len = FGetLittleLong( f );
	if ( len < 0 || len > 0xfffffff ) {
		len = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	len = (len + 1 ) & ~1;		// pad to word boundary
//	s_nextWavChunk += len + 8;

	if ( strcmp( name, chunk ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	return len;
}

/*
======================
S_StopBackgroundTrack
======================
*/
void S_StopBackgroundTrack( void ) {
	if ( !s_backgroundFile ) {
		return;
	}
	Sys_EndStreamedFile( s_backgroundFile );
	FS_FCloseFile( s_backgroundFile );
	s_backgroundFile = 0;
	s_rawend = 0;
}

/*
======================
S_StartBackgroundTrack
======================
*/
void S_StartBackgroundTrack( const char *intro, const char *loop ){
	int		len;
	char	dump[16];
	char	name[MAX_QPATH];

	if ( !intro ) {
		intro = "";
	}
	if ( !loop || !loop[0] ) {
		loop = intro;
	}
	Com_DPrintf( "S_StartBackgroundTrack( %s, %s )\n", intro, loop );

	Q_strncpyz( name, intro, sizeof( name ) - 4 );
	COM_DefaultExtension( name, sizeof( name ), ".wav" );

	if ( !intro[0] ) {
		return;
	}

	Q_strncpyz( s_backgroundLoop, loop, sizeof( s_backgroundLoop ) );

	// close the background track, but DON'T reset s_rawend
	// if restarting the same back ground track
	if ( s_backgroundFile ) {
		Sys_EndStreamedFile( s_backgroundFile );
		FS_FCloseFile( s_backgroundFile );
		s_backgroundFile = 0;
	}

	//
	// open up a wav file and get all the info
	//
	FS_FOpenFileRead( name, &s_backgroundFile, qtrue );
	if ( !s_backgroundFile ) {
		Com_Printf( S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: couldn't open music file %s\n", name );
		return;
	}

	// skip the riff wav header

	FS_Read(dump, 12, s_backgroundFile);

	if ( !S_FindWavChunk( s_backgroundFile, "fmt " ) ) {
		Com_Printf( "No fmt chunk in %s\n", name );
		FS_FCloseFile( s_backgroundFile );
		s_backgroundFile = 0;
		return;
	}

	// save name for soundinfo
	s_backgroundInfo.format = FGetLittleShort( s_backgroundFile );
	s_backgroundInfo.channels = FGetLittleShort( s_backgroundFile );
	s_backgroundInfo.rate = FGetLittleLong( s_backgroundFile );
	FGetLittleLong(  s_backgroundFile );
	FGetLittleShort(  s_backgroundFile );
	s_backgroundInfo.width = FGetLittleShort( s_backgroundFile ) / 8;

	if ( s_backgroundInfo.format != WAV_FORMAT_PCM ) {
		FS_FCloseFile( s_backgroundFile );
		s_backgroundFile = 0;
		Com_Printf("Not a microsoft PCM format wav: %s\n", name);
		return;
	}

	if ( s_backgroundInfo.channels != 2 || s_backgroundInfo.rate != 22050 ) {
		Com_Printf(S_COLOR_YELLOW "WARNING: music file %s is not 22k stereo\n", name );
	}

	if ( ( len = S_FindWavChunk( s_backgroundFile, "data" ) ) == 0 ) {
		FS_FCloseFile( s_backgroundFile );
		s_backgroundFile = 0;
		Com_Printf("No data chunk in %s\n", name);
		return;
	}

	s_backgroundInfo.samples = len / (s_backgroundInfo.width * s_backgroundInfo.channels);

	s_backgroundSamples = s_backgroundInfo.samples;

	//
	// start the background streaming
	//
	Sys_BeginStreamedFile( s_backgroundFile, 0x10000 );
}

/*
======================
S_UpdateBackgroundTrack
======================
*/
void S_UpdateBackgroundTrack( void ) {
	int		bufferSamples;
	int		fileSamples;
	byte	raw[30000];		// just enough to fit in a mac stack frame
	int		fileBytes;
	int		r;
	static	float	musicVolume = 0.5f;

	if ( !s_backgroundFile ) {
		return;
	}

	// graeme see if this is OK
	musicVolume = (musicVolume + (s_musicVolume->value * 2))/4.0f;

	// don't bother playing anything if musicvolume is 0
	if ( musicVolume <= 0 ) {
		return;
	}

	// see how many samples should be copied into the raw buffer
	if ( s_rawend < s_soundtime ) {
		s_rawend = s_soundtime;
	}

	while ( s_rawend < s_soundtime + MAX_RAW_SAMPLES ) {
		bufferSamples = MAX_RAW_SAMPLES - (s_rawend - s_soundtime);

		// decide how much data needs to be read from the file
		fileSamples = bufferSamples * s_backgroundInfo.rate / dma.speed;

		// don't try and read past the end of the file
		if ( fileSamples > s_backgroundSamples ) {
			fileSamples = s_backgroundSamples;
		}

		// our max buffer size
		fileBytes = fileSamples * (s_backgroundInfo.width * s_backgroundInfo.channels);
		if ( fileBytes > sizeof(raw) ) {
			fileBytes = sizeof(raw);
			fileSamples = fileBytes / (s_backgroundInfo.width * s_backgroundInfo.channels);
		}

		r = Sys_StreamedRead( raw, 1, fileBytes, s_backgroundFile );
		if ( r != fileBytes ) {
			Com_Printf("StreamedRead failure on music track\n");
			S_StopBackgroundTrack();
			return;
		}

		// byte swap if needed
		S_ByteSwapRawSamples( fileSamples, s_backgroundInfo.width, s_backgroundInfo.channels, raw );

		// add to raw buffer
		S_RawSamples( fileSamples, s_backgroundInfo.rate, 
			s_backgroundInfo.width, s_backgroundInfo.channels, raw, musicVolume );

		s_backgroundSamples -= fileSamples;
		if ( !s_backgroundSamples ) {
			// loop
			if (s_backgroundLoop[0]) {
				Sys_EndStreamedFile( s_backgroundFile );
				FS_FCloseFile( s_backgroundFile );
				s_backgroundFile = 0;
				S_StartBackgroundTrack( s_backgroundLoop, s_backgroundLoop );
				if ( !s_backgroundFile ) {
					return;		// loop failed to restart
				}
			} else {
				s_backgroundFile = 0;
				return;
			}
		}
	}
}


/*
======================
S_FreeOldestSound
======================
*/

void S_FreeOldestSound( void ) {
	int	i, oldest, used;
	sfx_t	*sfx;
	sndBuffer	*buffer, *nbuffer;

	oldest = Com_Milliseconds();
	used = 0;

	for (i=1 ; i < s_numSfx ; i++) {
		sfx = &s_knownSfx[i];
		if (sfx->inMemory && sfx->lastTimeUsed<oldest) {
			used = i;
			oldest = sfx->lastTimeUsed;
		}
	}

	sfx = &s_knownSfx[used];

	Com_DPrintf("S_FreeOldestSound: freeing sound %s\n", sfx->soundName);

	buffer = sfx->soundData;
	while(buffer != NULL) {
		nbuffer = buffer->next;
		SND_free(buffer);
		buffer = nbuffer;
	}
	sfx->inMemory = qfalse;
	sfx->soundData = NULL;
}