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-rw-r--r--.password.gpgbin370 -> 442 bytes
-rwxr-xr-xbin/ps_mem.py443
2 files changed, 443 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.password.gpg b/.password.gpg
index 33714eb..758b36f 100644
--- a/.password.gpg
+++ b/.password.gpg
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diff --git a/bin/ps_mem.py b/bin/ps_mem.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0f576f4
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+++ b/bin/ps_mem.py
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Try to determine how much RAM is currently being used per program.
+# Note per _program_, not per process. So for example this script
+# will report RAM used by all httpd process together. In detail it reports:
+# sum(private RAM for program processes) + sum(Shared RAM for program processes)
+# The shared RAM is problematic to calculate, and this script automatically
+# selects the most accurate method available for your kernel.
+
+# Author: P@draigBrady.com
+# Source: http://www.pixelbeat.org/scripts/ps_mem.py
+
+# V1.0 06 Jul 2005 Initial release
+# V1.1 11 Aug 2006 root permission required for accuracy
+# V1.2 08 Nov 2006 Add total to output
+# Use KiB,MiB,... for units rather than K,M,...
+# V1.3 22 Nov 2006 Ignore shared col from /proc/$pid/statm for
+# 2.6 kernels up to and including 2.6.9.
+# There it represented the total file backed extent
+# V1.4 23 Nov 2006 Remove total from output as it's meaningless
+# (the shared values overlap with other programs).
+# Display the shared column. This extra info is
+# useful, especially as it overlaps between programs.
+# V1.5 26 Mar 2007 Remove redundant recursion from human()
+# V1.6 05 Jun 2007 Also report number of processes with a given name.
+# Patch from riccardo.murri@gmail.com
+# V1.7 20 Sep 2007 Use PSS from /proc/$pid/smaps if available, which
+# fixes some over-estimation and allows totalling.
+# Enumerate the PIDs directly rather than using ps,
+# which fixes the possible race between reading
+# RSS with ps, and shared memory with this program.
+# Also we can show non truncated command names.
+# V1.8 28 Sep 2007 More accurate matching for stats in /proc/$pid/smaps
+# as otherwise could match libraries causing a crash.
+# Patch from patrice.bouchand.fedora@gmail.com
+# V1.9 20 Feb 2008 Fix invalid values reported when PSS is available.
+# Reported by Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@mail.ru>
+# V2.7 20 May 2011
+# http://github.com/pixelb/scripts/commits/master/scripts/ps_mem.py
+
+# Notes:
+#
+# All interpreted programs where the interpreter is started
+# by the shell or with env, will be merged to the interpreter
+# (as that's what's given to exec). For e.g. all python programs
+# starting with "#!/usr/bin/env python" will be grouped under python.
+# You can change this by using the full command line but that will
+# have the undesirable affect of splitting up programs started with
+# differing parameters (for e.g. mingetty tty[1-6]).
+#
+# For 2.6 kernels up to and including 2.6.13 and later 2.4 redhat kernels
+# (rmap vm without smaps) it can not be accurately determined how many pages
+# are shared between processes in general or within a program in our case:
+# http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/7/6/250
+# A warning is printed if overestimation is possible.
+# In addition for 2.6 kernels up to 2.6.9 inclusive, the shared
+# value in /proc/$pid/statm is the total file-backed extent of a process.
+# We ignore that, introducing more overestimation, again printing a warning.
+# Since kernel 2.6.23-rc8-mm1 PSS is available in smaps, which allows
+# us to calculate a more accurate value for the total RAM used by programs.
+#
+# Programs that use CLONE_VM without CLONE_THREAD are discounted by assuming
+# they're the only programs that have the same /proc/$PID/smaps file for
+# each instance. This will fail if there are multiple real instances of a
+# program that then use CLONE_VM without CLONE_THREAD, or if a clone changes
+# its memory map while we're checksumming each /proc/$PID/smaps.
+#
+# I don't take account of memory allocated for a program
+# by other programs. For e.g. memory used in the X server for
+# a program could be determined, but is not.
+#
+# FreeBSD is supported if linprocfs is mounted at /compat/linux/proc/
+# FreeBSD 8.0 supports up to a level of Linux 2.6.16
+
+import getopt
+import time
+import errno
+import os
+import sys
+
+try:
+ # md5 module is deprecated on python 2.6
+ # so try the newer hashlib first
+ import hashlib
+ md5_new = hashlib.md5
+except ImportError:
+ import md5
+ md5_new = md5.new
+
+
+# The following exits cleanly on Ctrl-C or EPIPE
+# while treating other exceptions as before.
+def std_exceptions(etype, value, tb):
+ sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__
+ if issubclass(etype, KeyboardInterrupt):
+ pass
+ elif issubclass(etype, IOError) and value.errno == errno.EPIPE:
+ pass
+ else:
+ sys.__excepthook__(etype, value, tb)
+sys.excepthook = std_exceptions
+
+#
+# Define some global variables
+#
+uname = os.uname()
+if uname[0] == "FreeBSD":
+ proc = "/compat/linux/proc/"
+else:
+ proc = "/proc/"
+
+PAGESIZE = os.sysconf("SC_PAGE_SIZE") / 1024 #KiB
+our_pid = os.getpid()
+
+have_pss = 0
+
+#
+# Functions
+#
+
+def parse_options():
+ try:
+ long_options = ['split-args', 'help']
+ opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "shp:w:", long_options)
+ except getopt.GetoptError, e:
+ print help()
+ sys.exit(3)
+
+ # ps_mem.py options
+ split_args = False
+ pids_to_show = None
+ watch = None
+
+ for o, a in opts:
+ if o in ('-s', '--split-args'):
+ split_args = True
+ if o in ('-h', '--help'):
+ print help()
+ sys.exit(0)
+ if o in ('-p',):
+ try:
+ pids_to_show = [int(x) for x in a.split(',')]
+ except:
+ print help()
+ sys.exit(3)
+ if o in ('-w',):
+ try:
+ watch = int(a)
+ except:
+ print help()
+ sys.exit(3)
+
+ return (split_args, pids_to_show, watch)
+
+def help():
+ help_msg = 'ps_mem.py - Show process memory usage\n'\
+ '\n'\
+ '-h Show this help\n'\
+ '-w <N> Measure and show process memory every N seconds\n'\
+ '-p <pid>[,pid2,...pidN] Only show memory usage PIDs in the specified list\n'
+
+ return help_msg
+
+#(major,minor,release)
+def kernel_ver():
+ kv = open(proc + "sys/kernel/osrelease", "rt").readline().split(".")[:3]
+ last = len(kv)
+ if last == 2:
+ kv.append('0')
+ last -= 1
+ for char in "-_":
+ kv[last] = kv[last].split(char)[0]
+ try:
+ int(kv[last])
+ except:
+ kv[last] = 0
+ return (int(kv[0]), int(kv[1]), int(kv[2]))
+
+
+#return Private,Shared
+#Note shared is always a subset of rss (trs is not always)
+def getMemStats(pid):
+ global have_pss
+ mem_id = pid #unique
+ Private_lines = []
+ Shared_lines = []
+ Pss_lines = []
+ Rss = (int(open(proc + str(pid) + "/statm", "rt").readline().split()[1])
+ * PAGESIZE)
+ if os.path.exists(proc + str(pid) + "/smaps"): #stat
+ digester = md5_new()
+ for line in open(proc + str(pid) + "/smaps", "rb").readlines(): #open
+ # Note we checksum smaps as maps is usually but
+ # not always different for separate processes.
+ digester.update(line)
+ line = line.decode("ascii")
+ if line.startswith("Shared"):
+ Shared_lines.append(line)
+ elif line.startswith("Private"):
+ Private_lines.append(line)
+ elif line.startswith("Pss"):
+ have_pss = 1
+ Pss_lines.append(line)
+ mem_id = digester.hexdigest()
+ Shared = sum([int(line.split()[1]) for line in Shared_lines])
+ Private = sum([int(line.split()[1]) for line in Private_lines])
+ #Note Shared + Private = Rss above
+ #The Rss in smaps includes video card mem etc.
+ if have_pss:
+ pss_adjust = 0.5 # add 0.5KiB as this avg error due to trunctation
+ Pss = sum([float(line.split()[1])+pss_adjust for line in Pss_lines])
+ Shared = Pss - Private
+ elif (2,6,1) <= kernel_ver() <= (2,6,9):
+ Shared = 0 #lots of overestimation, but what can we do?
+ Private = Rss
+ else:
+ Shared = int(open(proc+str(pid)+"/statm", "rt").readline().split()[2])
+ Shared *= PAGESIZE
+ Private = Rss - Shared
+ return (Private, Shared, mem_id)
+
+
+def getCmdName(pid, split_args):
+ cmdline = open(proc+"%d/cmdline" % pid, "rt").read().split("\0")
+ if cmdline[-1] == '' and len(cmdline) > 1:
+ cmdline = cmdline[:-1]
+ path = os.path.realpath(proc+"%d/exe" % pid) #exception for kernel threads
+ if split_args:
+ return " ".join(cmdline)
+ if path.endswith(" (deleted)"):
+ path = path[:-10]
+ if os.path.exists(path):
+ path += " [updated]"
+ else:
+ #The path could be have prelink stuff so try cmdline
+ #which might have the full path present. This helped for:
+ #/usr/libexec/notification-area-applet.#prelink#.fX7LCT (deleted)
+ if os.path.exists(cmdline[0]):
+ path = cmdline[0] + " [updated]"
+ else:
+ path += " [deleted]"
+ exe = os.path.basename(path)
+ cmd = open(proc+"%d/status" % pid, "rt").readline()[6:-1]
+ if exe.startswith(cmd):
+ cmd = exe #show non truncated version
+ #Note because we show the non truncated name
+ #one can have separated programs as follows:
+ #584.0 KiB + 1.0 MiB = 1.6 MiB mozilla-thunder (exe -> bash)
+ # 56.0 MiB + 22.2 MiB = 78.2 MiB mozilla-thunderbird-bin
+ return cmd
+
+
+#The following matches "du -h" output
+#see also human.py
+def human(num, power="Ki"):
+ powers = ["Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti"]
+ while num >= 1000: #4 digits
+ num /= 1024.0
+ power = powers[powers.index(power)+1]
+ return "%.1f %s" % (num, power)
+
+
+def cmd_with_count(cmd, count):
+ if count > 1:
+ return "%s (%u)" % (cmd, count)
+ else:
+ return cmd
+
+#Warn of possible inaccuracies
+#2 = accurate & can total
+#1 = accurate only considering each process in isolation
+#0 = some shared mem not reported
+#-1= all shared mem not reported
+def shared_val_accuracy():
+ """http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/TopSharedMemoryBug"""
+ kv = kernel_ver()
+ if kv[:2] == (2,4):
+ if open(proc+"meminfo", "rt").read().find("Inact_") == -1:
+ return 1
+ return 0
+ elif kv[:2] == (2,6):
+ pid = str(os.getpid())
+ if os.path.exists(proc+pid+"/smaps"):
+ if open(proc+pid+"/smaps", "rt").read().find("Pss:")!=-1:
+ return 2
+ else:
+ return 1
+ if (2,6,1) <= kv <= (2,6,9):
+ return -1
+ return 0
+ elif kv[0] > 2:
+ return 2
+ else:
+ return 1
+
+def show_shared_val_accuracy( possible_inacc ):
+ if possible_inacc == -1:
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "Warning: Shared memory is not reported by this system.\n"
+ )
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "Values reported will be too large, and totals are not reported\n"
+ )
+ elif possible_inacc == 0:
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "Warning: Shared memory is not reported accurately by this system.\n"
+ )
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "Values reported could be too large, and totals are not reported\n"
+ )
+ elif possible_inacc == 1:
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "Warning: Shared memory is slightly over-estimated by this system\n"
+ "for each program, so totals are not reported.\n"
+ )
+ sys.stderr.close()
+
+def get_memory_usage( pids_to_show, split_args, include_self=False, only_self=False ):
+ cmds = {}
+ shareds = {}
+ mem_ids = {}
+ count = {}
+ for pid in os.listdir(proc):
+ if not pid.isdigit():
+ continue
+ pid = int(pid)
+
+ # Some filters
+ if only_self and pid != our_pid:
+ continue
+ if pid == our_pid and not include_self:
+ continue
+ if pids_to_show is not None and pid not in pids_to_show:
+ continue
+
+ try:
+ cmd = getCmdName(pid, split_args)
+ except:
+ #permission denied or
+ #kernel threads don't have exe links or
+ #process gone
+ continue
+
+ try:
+ private, shared, mem_id = getMemStats(pid)
+ except:
+ continue #process gone
+ if shareds.get(cmd):
+ if have_pss: #add shared portion of PSS together
+ shareds[cmd] += shared
+ elif shareds[cmd] < shared: #just take largest shared val
+ shareds[cmd] = shared
+ else:
+ shareds[cmd] = shared
+ cmds[cmd] = cmds.setdefault(cmd, 0) + private
+ if cmd in count:
+ count[cmd] += 1
+ else:
+ count[cmd] = 1
+ mem_ids.setdefault(cmd, {}).update({mem_id:None})
+
+ #Add shared mem for each program
+ total = 0
+ for cmd in cmds:
+ cmd_count = count[cmd]
+ if len(mem_ids[cmd]) == 1 and cmd_count > 1:
+ # Assume this program is using CLONE_VM without CLONE_THREAD
+ # so only account for one of the processes
+ cmds[cmd] /= cmd_count
+ if have_pss:
+ shareds[cmd] /= cmd_count
+ cmds[cmd] = cmds[cmd] + shareds[cmd]
+ total += cmds[cmd] #valid if PSS available
+
+ sorted_cmds = cmds.items()
+ sorted_cmds.sort(lambda x, y:cmp(x[1], y[1]))
+ sorted_cmds = [x for x in sorted_cmds if x[1]]
+
+ return sorted_cmds, shareds, count, total
+
+def print_header():
+ sys.stdout.write(" Private + Shared = RAM used\tProgram \n\n")
+
+def print_memory_usage(sorted_cmds, shareds, count, total):
+ for cmd in sorted_cmds:
+ sys.stdout.write("%8sB + %8sB = %8sB\t%s\n" %
+ (human(cmd[1]-shareds[cmd[0]]),
+ human(shareds[cmd[0]]), human(cmd[1]),
+ cmd_with_count(cmd[0], count[cmd[0]])))
+ if have_pss:
+ sys.stdout.write("%s\n%s%8sB\n%s\n" %
+ ("-" * 33, " " * 24, human(total), "=" * 33))
+
+def verify_environment():
+ if os.geteuid() != 0:
+ sys.stderr.write("Sorry, root permission required.\n")
+ if __name__ == '__main__':
+ sys.stderr.close()
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ try:
+ kv = kernel_ver()
+ except (IOError, OSError):
+ val = sys.exc_info()[1]
+ if val.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ "Couldn't access /proc\n"
+ "Only GNU/Linux and FreeBSD (with linprocfs) are supported\n")
+ sys.exit(2)
+ else:
+ raise
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ verify_environment()
+ split_args, pids_to_show, watch = parse_options()
+
+ print_header()
+
+ if watch is not None:
+ try:
+ sorted_cmds = True
+ while sorted_cmds:
+ sorted_cmds, shareds, count, total = get_memory_usage( pids_to_show, split_args )
+ print_memory_usage(sorted_cmds, shareds, count, total)
+ time.sleep(watch)
+ else:
+ sys.stdout.write('Process does not exist anymore.\n')
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ pass
+ else:
+ # This is the default behavior
+ sorted_cmds, shareds, count, total = get_memory_usage( pids_to_show, split_args )
+ print_memory_usage(sorted_cmds, shareds, count, total)
+
+
+ # We must close explicitly, so that any EPIPE exception
+ # is handled by our excepthook, rather than the default
+ # one which is reenabled after this script finishes.
+ sys.stdout.close()
+
+ vm_accuracy = shared_val_accuracy()
+ show_shared_val_accuracy( vm_accuracy )
+