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Diffstat (limited to 'libmaple/include/libmaple/ring_buffer.h')
-rw-r--r-- | libmaple/include/libmaple/ring_buffer.h | 188 |
1 files changed, 188 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libmaple/include/libmaple/ring_buffer.h b/libmaple/include/libmaple/ring_buffer.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7169e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/libmaple/include/libmaple/ring_buffer.h @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * The MIT License + * + * Copyright (c) 2011 LeafLabs, LLC. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person + * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation + * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, + * modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies + * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS + * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN + * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + * SOFTWARE. + *****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * @file ring_buffer.h + * @brief Simple circular buffer + * + * This implementation is not thread-safe. In particular, none of + * these functions is guaranteed re-entrant. + */ + +#ifndef _LIBMAPLE_RING_BUFFER_H_ +#define _LIBMAPLE_RING_BUFFER_H_ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C"{ +#endif + +#include <libmaple/libmaple_types.h> + +/** + * Ring buffer type. + * + * The buffer is empty when head == tail. + * + * The buffer is full when the head is one byte in front of the tail, + * modulo buffer length. + * + * One byte is left free to distinguish empty from full. */ +typedef struct ring_buffer { + volatile uint8 *buf; /**< Buffer items are stored into */ + uint16 head; /**< Index of the next item to remove */ + uint16 tail; /**< Index where the next item will get inserted */ + uint16 size; /**< Buffer capacity minus one */ +} ring_buffer; + +/** + * Initialise a ring buffer. + * + * @param rb Instance to initialise + * + * @param size Number of items in buf. The ring buffer will always + * leave one element unoccupied, so the maximum number of + * elements it can store will be size - 1. Thus, size + * must be at least 2. + * + * @param buf Buffer to store items into + */ +static inline void rb_init(ring_buffer *rb, uint16 size, uint8 *buf) { + rb->head = 0; + rb->tail = 0; + rb->size = size - 1; + rb->buf = buf; +} + +/** + * @brief Return the number of elements stored in the ring buffer. + * @param rb Buffer whose elements to count. + */ +static inline uint16 rb_full_count(ring_buffer *rb) { + __io ring_buffer *arb = rb; + int32 size = arb->tail - arb->head; + if (arb->tail < arb->head) { + size += arb->size + 1; + } + return (uint16)size; +} + +/** + * @brief Returns true if and only if the ring buffer is full. + * @param rb Buffer to test. + */ +static inline int rb_is_full(ring_buffer *rb) { + return (rb->tail + 1 == rb->head) || + (rb->tail == rb->size && rb->head == 0); +} + +/** + * @brief Returns true if and only if the ring buffer is empty. + * @param rb Buffer to test. + */ +static inline int rb_is_empty(ring_buffer *rb) { + return rb->head == rb->tail; +} + +/** + * Append element onto the end of a ring buffer. + * @param rb Buffer to append onto. + * @param element Value to append. + */ +static inline void rb_insert(ring_buffer *rb, uint8 element) { + rb->buf[rb->tail] = element; + rb->tail = (rb->tail == rb->size) ? 0 : rb->tail + 1; +} + +/** + * @brief Remove and return the first item from a ring buffer. + * @param rb Buffer to remove from, must contain at least one element. + */ +static inline uint8 rb_remove(ring_buffer *rb) { + uint8 ch = rb->buf[rb->head]; + rb->head = (rb->head == rb->size) ? 0 : rb->head + 1; + return ch; +} + +/** + * @brief Attempt to remove the first item from a ring buffer. + * + * If the ring buffer is nonempty, removes and returns its first item. + * If it is empty, does nothing and returns a negative value. + * + * @param rb Buffer to attempt to remove from. + */ +static inline int16 rb_safe_remove(ring_buffer *rb) { + return rb_is_empty(rb) ? -1 : rb_remove(rb); +} + +/** + * @brief Attempt to insert an element into a ring buffer. + * + * @param rb Buffer to insert into. + * @param element Value to insert into rb. + * @sideeffect If rb is not full, appends element onto buffer. + * @return If element was appended, then true; otherwise, false. */ +static inline int rb_safe_insert(ring_buffer *rb, uint8 element) { + if (rb_is_full(rb)) { + return 0; + } + rb_insert(rb, element); + return 1; +} + +/** + * @brief Append an item onto the end of a non-full ring buffer. + * + * If the buffer is full, removes its first item, then inserts the new + * element at the end. + * + * @param rb Ring buffer to insert into. + * @param element Value to insert into ring buffer. + * @return On success, returns -1. If an element was popped, returns + * the popped value. + */ +static inline int rb_push_insert(ring_buffer *rb, uint8 element) { + int ret = -1; + if (rb_is_full(rb)) { + ret = rb_remove(rb); + } + rb_insert(rb, element); + return ret; +} + +/** + * @brief Discard all items from a ring buffer. + * @param rb Ring buffer to discard all items from. + */ +static inline void rb_reset(ring_buffer *rb) { + rb->tail = rb->head; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} // extern "C" +#endif + +#endif |