summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Problem Set 1.page
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorjoshuab <>2010-06-30 20:31:58 +0000
committerbnewbold <bnewbold@adelie.robocracy.org>2010-06-30 20:31:58 +0000
commit6bab71cee6c9ea96486bb24499bb1f2f022c8719 (patch)
treea5a5b89a0d1d275d46f991d562081c7ffe9ab5b8 /Problem Set 1.page
parentd4e4095fe79a0b7dee17316129f1ae1fe09a23a3 (diff)
downloadafterklein-wiki-6bab71cee6c9ea96486bb24499bb1f2f022c8719.tar.gz
afterklein-wiki-6bab71cee6c9ea96486bb24499bb1f2f022c8719.zip
written
Diffstat (limited to 'Problem Set 1.page')
-rw-r--r--Problem Set 1.page46
1 files changed, 19 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/Problem Set 1.page b/Problem Set 1.page
index 9ea5399..cf96a80 100644
--- a/Problem Set 1.page
+++ b/Problem Set 1.page
@@ -1,37 +1,29 @@
-## Countability
+1. Write the formula for multiplication of complex numbers in rectangular coordinates. How does this relate to the ``angle sum'' formulae from trigonometry?
-1. Group the following sets according to their cardinality:
+- Use De Moivre's theorem to write down a ``triple angle'' formulae, i.e. closed form expressions for $\sin 3x$ and $\cos 3x$.
- a. $\mathbb{N} = \{ 1,2,3,4,\dots \}$
- - $\mathbb{Z} = \{ \dots, -2, -1,0,1,2, \dots \}$
- - $\mathbb{N} \times \mathbb{N}$
- - $\mathbb{Q}$ = Set of all fractions $\frac{n}{m}$ where $n,m \in \mathbb{Z}$
- - $\mathbb{R}$
- - The open interval $(0,1)$
- - The closed interval $[0,1]$
- - $2^{\mathbb{N}}$ = Set of all subsets of $\mathbb{N}$.
- - $2^{\mathbb{R}}$ = Set of all subsets of $\mathbb{R}$.
- - $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{R}}$ = Set of all functions from $\mathbb{R}$ to itself.
+- Show that every nonzero complex number has exactly $3$ cube roots. What are the cube roots of $i$? Draw them in the complex plane.
-Cook up other examples and post them on the wiki!
+- Show that the Cauchy-Riemann equations are equivalent to the following PDE:
-2. Let $X$ be any set. Show that the cardinality of $2^{X}$ is larger than the cardinality of $X$.
-(Hint: Let $f: X \to 2^X$ be a bijection. Consider the set of all elements $x \in X$ such that $x$ is not an element of $f(x)$.)
+$df/dx + i df/dy = 0$
+You might want to use this fact in the problems below, though it's not necessary.
-## Fourier Series
+- Show that the function $f(z) = \overline{z}$ is not holomorphic, despite being angle-preserving. How does this function transform the complex plane?
+- Show that the function $f(z) = z^n$ is holomorphic for any integer n (possibly negative!). How do these functions transform the complex plane?
-1. Compute the Fourier Series of the following functions. Do both the exponential and sin/cos expansions.
- a. $f(x) = \sin^3(3x)\cos^2(4x)$
- - $g(x) = x(x-2\pi)$
- (Hint: Use integration by parts)
+- Show that the sum of two holomorphic functions is holomorphic; conclude that any polynomial function is holomorphic.
-2. Show that
-$\int_0^{2\pi} \sin^4(x) dx = \frac{3 \pi}{4}$
-(Hint: write out the exponential fourier expansion of $\sin^4(x)$.)
+- Show that the product of two holomorphic functions is holomorphic.
-3. Compute the exponential Fourier coefficients of $\sin^2(x)$:
-$a_n = \frac{1}{\sqrt 2\pi} \int_0^{2\pi} \sin^2(x) e^{-inx} dx$
-and use this to show that
-$\int_0^{2\pi} |\sin^2(x)|^2 dx = \sum |a_n|^2.$
+- Try to extend the following functions of a real variable to holomorphic functions defined on the entire complex plane. Is it always possible to do so? What goes wrong?
+ - $\sinh(z), \cosh(z)$
+ - $\frac{z^3}{1 + z^2}$
+ - $\sin(z), \cos(z)$
+ - $\sqrt{z}$
+ - $\log z$
+ - $\mathrm{erf}(z)$, the antiderivative of the gaussian $e^{-z^2/2}$
+ - $e^{1/z}$
+What is the growth rate of the magnitude of these functions as $z \to \infty$ along the real axis? The imaginary axis? How does the argument change?