import re import sys import json import urllib.parse from bs4 import BeautifulSoup RESEARCHSQUARE_REGEX = re.compile(r'"url":"(https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/.{1,50}/v\d+/Manuscript.pdf)"') IEEEXPLORE_REGEX = re.compile(r'"pdfPath":"(/.*?\.pdf)"') OVID_JOURNAL_URL_REGEX = re.compile(r'journalURL = "(http.*)";') SCIENCEDIRECT_BOUNCE_URL_REGEX = re.compile(r"window.location = '(http.*)';") def test_regex(): lines = """ blah var journalURL = "https://journals.lww.com/co-urology/fulltext/10.1097/MOU.0000000000000689"; asdf""" m = OVID_JOURNAL_URL_REGEX.search(lines) assert m.group(1) == "https://journals.lww.com/co-urology/fulltext/10.1097/MOU.0000000000000689" lines = """ window.onload = function () { window.location = 'https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/320270/AIP/1-s2.0-S2590109519300424/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEH0aCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCICBF0dnrtKfpcs3T1kOjMS9w9gedqiLBrcbp4aKQSP8fAiAT9G426t6FWXHO2zPSXRFLq2eiqgbew2vkNKbcn87teyq9Awj1%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F8BEAIaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMnZcTRhbvMwF%2F5PA5KpEDdN%2FDI4V%2BNMDWQDFeAdUc99Lyxak%2B6vhAsfCBCf8hhvrRpalz75e74%2FXMAQwMN9m6i98o0Ljv9od7cuQEy8t%2B0DLzjzX5n3%2FxmpttowhMUm1jc8tBniLKBjwhTyiSHwhdeaVZf6x2zCJ0EIOWMNJHp3iFEqpaFvkRZbC1KWK4XPNNKo72HCvXuG7xmGrdHByz91AP7UgIYCy4hT10fnM43gbOE4wW8fqpgnvwCId%2F2u8k4rQoCLBqLYZzqshCRm1DBbsXCQhTwDXiMC2Ek3f63yKgw7rRCAxvs0vqirG%2B4mJ6LADaztAFMtKDPfnd4e%2B7%2FvnKU2NeotrqrkRgOkIAoFumbQXf20ky6mKWyHBk%2FxirVp60vUcLQpUm2Pcp6ythYxUi9IJxRGX8EF6aV4UHuCpUDUE7o8N84KUXIedUpytUZx7Xoxfk9w%2BR3%2FgX4LEHfkrWgiFAS3bVxNGOeV7GTwcXdcAggbdCaiAe46dfv7DDedx0KhVKOPH7obfvShqd6TYc0BjrV4sx61594ZJ3%2FO0ws7Lj8AU67AF17%2B1NZ3Ugu%2BwG9Ys9s7OxG8E4kBJ58vEY1yuBOQK9y2we4%2FTGPuqSxCuezqA%2BseslXYP%2FRc%2FZL9xx%2FUYaSjZhk1p1mhojxgBrckJYU7d8c4ELMPmtVy6R1yd2VDUoawEU8SB7nbNnMKzqQ3RgGgqGJiELys6dt%2FIr%2BVhpqM%2FZT4zadvzs8P%2FLoGzUHJKNZt0f99wLvZilphV92E%2BOUnwC4wbg3i3af3zozULwgEr7T%2FX2VsyREgexlzk76qMALPn0lgnciUyyQXxyUWAilXYQ0mQdXefh9lFfycczvt0UEuarX9p1sMwl8Ve5aw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20200110T210936Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY23CMDBNC%2F20200110%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=b43525576e1a0fdbab581481a3fe6db2862cbb2c69f2860b70cc8d444ccd73d5&hash=ccd128dfe597e704224bdfb4b3358de29b2be5d95887c71076bdab1236ba9e42&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2590109519300424&tid=spdf-74468ebd-6be6-43ac-b294-ced86e8eea58&sid=f9676d658285a749c46b6d081d965bb12aa8gxrqa&type=client'; refreshOriginalWindow(); } """ url = "https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/320270/AIP/1-s2.0-S2590109519300424/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEH0aCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCICBF0dnrtKfpcs3T1kOjMS9w9gedqiLBrcbp4aKQSP8fAiAT9G426t6FWXHO2zPSXRFLq2eiqgbew2vkNKbcn87teyq9Awj1%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F8BEAIaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMnZcTRhbvMwF%2F5PA5KpEDdN%2FDI4V%2BNMDWQDFeAdUc99Lyxak%2B6vhAsfCBCf8hhvrRpalz75e74%2FXMAQwMN9m6i98o0Ljv9od7cuQEy8t%2B0DLzjzX5n3%2FxmpttowhMUm1jc8tBniLKBjwhTyiSHwhdeaVZf6x2zCJ0EIOWMNJHp3iFEqpaFvkRZbC1KWK4XPNNKo72HCvXuG7xmGrdHByz91AP7UgIYCy4hT10fnM43gbOE4wW8fqpgnvwCId%2F2u8k4rQoCLBqLYZzqshCRm1DBbsXCQhTwDXiMC2Ek3f63yKgw7rRCAxvs0vqirG%2B4mJ6LADaztAFMtKDPfnd4e%2B7%2FvnKU2NeotrqrkRgOkIAoFumbQXf20ky6mKWyHBk%2FxirVp60vUcLQpUm2Pcp6ythYxUi9IJxRGX8EF6aV4UHuCpUDUE7o8N84KUXIedUpytUZx7Xoxfk9w%2BR3%2FgX4LEHfkrWgiFAS3bVxNGOeV7GTwcXdcAggbdCaiAe46dfv7DDedx0KhVKOPH7obfvShqd6TYc0BjrV4sx61594ZJ3%2FO0ws7Lj8AU67AF17%2B1NZ3Ugu%2BwG9Ys9s7OxG8E4kBJ58vEY1yuBOQK9y2we4%2FTGPuqSxCuezqA%2BseslXYP%2FRc%2FZL9xx%2FUYaSjZhk1p1mhojxgBrckJYU7d8c4ELMPmtVy6R1yd2VDUoawEU8SB7nbNnMKzqQ3RgGgqGJiELys6dt%2FIr%2BVhpqM%2FZT4zadvzs8P%2FLoGzUHJKNZt0f99wLvZilphV92E%2BOUnwC4wbg3i3af3zozULwgEr7T%2FX2VsyREgexlzk76qMALPn0lgnciUyyQXxyUWAilXYQ0mQdXefh9lFfycczvt0UEuarX9p1sMwl8Ve5aw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20200110T210936Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY23CMDBNC%2F20200110%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=b43525576e1a0fdbab581481a3fe6db2862cbb2c69f2860b70cc8d444ccd73d5&hash=ccd128dfe597e704224bdfb4b3358de29b2be5d95887c71076bdab1236ba9e42&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2590109519300424&tid=spdf-74468ebd-6be6-43ac-b294-ced86e8eea58&sid=f9676d658285a749c46b6d081d965bb12aa8gxrqa&type=client" m = SCIENCEDIRECT_BOUNCE_URL_REGEX.search(lines) assert m.group(1) == url def extract_fulltext_url(html_url, html_body): """ Takes an HTML document (and URL), assumed to be a landing page, and tries to find a fulltext PDF url. On error, or if fails to extract a URL, returns an empty dict. """ host_prefix = '/'.join(html_url.split('/')[:3]) try: soup = BeautifulSoup(html_body, 'html.parser') except TypeError as te: print(f"{te} (url={html_url})", file=sys.stderr) return dict() except UnboundLocalError as ule: print(f"{ule} (url={html_url})", file=sys.stderr) return dict() ### General Tricks ### # highwire-style meta tag meta = soup.find('meta', attrs={"name":"citation_pdf_url"}) if not meta: meta = soup.find('meta', attrs={"name":"bepress_citation_pdf_url"}) if not meta: meta = soup.find('meta', attrs={"name":"wkhealth_pdf_url"}) if not meta: # researchgate does this; maybe others also? meta = soup.find('meta', attrs={"property":"citation_pdf_url"}) if not meta: meta = soup.find('meta', attrs={"name":"eprints.document_url"}) # if tag is only partially populated if meta and not meta.get('content'): meta = None # wiley has a weird almost-blank page we don't want to loop on if meta and not "://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/" in html_url: url = meta['content'].strip() if '://doi.org/' in url: print(f"\tdoi.org in citation_pdf_url (loop?): {url}", file=sys.stderr) elif url.startswith('/'): if host_prefix+url == html_url: print(f"\tavoiding citation_pdf_url link-loop", file=sys.stderr) else: return dict(pdf_url=host_prefix+url, technique='citation_pdf_url') elif url.startswith('http'): if url == html_url: print(f"\tavoiding citation_pdf_url link-loop", file=sys.stderr) else: return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='citation_pdf_url') else: print("\tmalformed citation_pdf_url? {}".format(url), file=sys.stderr) meta = soup.find('meta', attrs={"name":"generator"}) meta_generator = None if meta and meta.get('content'): meta_generator = meta['content'].strip() # sage, and also utpjournals (see below) # https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2309499019888836 # # href = soup.find('a', attrs={"class":"show-pdf"}) if href: url = href['href'].strip() if url.startswith('http'): return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='href_show-pdf') # ACS (and probably others) like: # https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.estlett.9b00379 # PDF (1 MB) href = soup.find('a', attrs={"title":"PDF"}) if href and href.get('href'): url = href['href'].strip() if url.startswith('http'): return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='href_title') elif url.startswith('/'): return dict(pdf_url=host_prefix+url, technique='href_title') # http://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rep/article/view/35503/32336 href = soup.find('a', attrs={"id":"pdfDownloadLink"}) if href and href.get('href'): url = href['href'].strip() if url.startswith('http'): return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='href_pdfDownloadLink') elif url.startswith('/'): return dict(pdf_url=host_prefix+url, technique='href_pdfDownloadLink') # http://www.jasstudies.com/DergiTamDetay.aspx?ID=3401 # embed = soup.find('embed', attrs={"type": "application/pdf"}) if embed and embed.get('src'): url = embed['src'].strip() if url.startswith('/'): url = host_prefix+url if url.startswith('http'): return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='embed_type') ### Publisher/Platform Specific ### # eLife (elifesciences.org) if '://elifesciences.org/articles/' in html_url: anchor = soup.find("a", attrs={"data-download-type": "pdf-article"}) if anchor: url = anchor['href'].strip() assert '.pdf' in url return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='publisher') # research square (researchsquare.com) if 'researchsquare.com/article/' in html_url: # JSON in body with a field like: # "url":"https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/4a57970e-b002-4608-b507-b95967649483/v2/Manuscript.pdf" m = RESEARCHSQUARE_REGEX.search(html_body.decode('utf-8')) if m: url = m.group(1) assert len(url) < 4096 return dict(release_stage="manuscript", pdf_url=url, technique='publisher') # elseiver linking hub # https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1569199319308975 if '://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/' in html_url: # redirect = soup.find("input", attrs={"name": "redirectURL"}) if redirect: url = redirect['value'].strip() if 'http' in url: url = urllib.parse.unquote(url) # drop any the query parameter url = url.split('?via')[0] return dict(next_url=url, technique="elsevier-linkinghub") # sciencedirect PDF bounce page # https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590109519300424/pdfft?md5=854f43a44de186eb58674b8e20631691&pid=1-s2.0-S2590109519300424-main.pdf if '://www.sciencedirect.com/' in html_url and html_url.endswith(".pdf"): # window.location = 'https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/320270/AIP/1-s2.0-S2590109519300424/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=[...]&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20200110T210936Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY23CMDBNC%2F20200110%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=[...]&hash=[...]&host=[...]&pii=S2590109519300424&tid=spdf-74468ebd-6be6-43ac-b294-ced86e8eea58&sid=[...]&type=client'; m = SCIENCEDIRECT_BOUNCE_URL_REGEX.search(html_body.decode('utf-8')) if m: url = m.group(1) assert len(url) < 4000 return dict(pdf_url=url, technique="sciencedirect-bounce") # ieeexplore.ieee.org # https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8730316 if '://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/' in html_url: # JSON in body with a field like: # "pdfPath":"/iel7/6287639/8600701/08730316.pdf", m = IEEEXPLORE_REGEX.search(html_body.decode('utf-8')) if m: url = m.group(1) assert len(url) < 4096 return dict(release_stage="published", pdf_url=host_prefix+url, technique="ieeexplore") # https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8730313 if '://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber' in html_url: # HTML iframe like: # iframe = soup.find("iframe") if iframe and '.pdf' in iframe['src']: return dict(pdf_url=iframe['src'], technique="iframe") # utpjournals.press # https://utpjournals.press/doi/10.3138/cjh.ach.54.1-2.05 if '://utpjournals.press/doi/10.' in html_url: # href = soup.find('a', attrs={"class":"show-pdf"}) if href: url = href['href'].strip() if url.startswith('http'): return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='publisher-href') # https://www.jcancer.org/v10p4038.htm # simple journal-specific href if '://www.jcancer.org/' in html_url and html_url.endswith(".htm"): # PDF href = soup.find('a', attrs={"class":"textbutton"}) if href: url = href['href'].strip() if url.endswith(".pdf") and not "http" in url: return dict(pdf_url=host_prefix+"/"+url, technique='journal-href') # https://insights.ovid.com/crossref?an=00042307-202001000-00013 # Ovid is some kind of landing page bounce portal tracking run-around. # Can extract actual journal URL from javascript blob in the HTML if '://insights.ovid.com/crossref' in html_url: # var journalURL = "https://journals.lww.com/co-urology/fulltext/10.1097/MOU.0000000000000689"; m = OVID_JOURNAL_URL_REGEX.search(html_body.decode('utf-8')) if m: url = m.group(1) assert len(url) < 4096 return dict(next_url=url, technique='ovid') # osf.io # https://osf.io/8phvx/ # https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/8phvx/ # wow, they ship total javascript crud! going to just guess download URL # based on URL for now. Maybe content type header would help? if '://osf.io/' in html_url and not '/download' in html_url: if not html_url.endswith("/"): next_url = html_url+"/download" else: next_url = html_url+"download" return dict(next_url=next_url, technique='osf-by-url') # wiley # https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-923X.12787 if "://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/" in html_url: if b"/doi/pdfdirect/" in html_body: next_url = html_url.replace('/doi/pdf/', '/doi/pdfdirect/') return dict(next_url=next_url, technique='wiley-pdfdirect') # taylor and frances # https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19491247.2019.1682234 # if "://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10." in html_url: href = soup.find('a', attrs={"class":"show-pdf"}) if href: url = href['href'].strip() if "/pdf/" in url: return dict(pdf_url=host_prefix+url, technique='publisher-href') # arxiv abstract pages if "://arxiv.org/abs/" in html_url: url = html_url.replace("/abs/", "/pdf/") return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='arxiv-url') # american archivist (OA) # https://americanarchivist.org/doi/abs/10.17723/aarc.62.2.j475270470145630 if "://americanarchivist.org/doi/" in html_url and not "/doi/pdf" in html_url: # use a more aggressive direct guess to avoid rate-limiting... if "/doi/10." in html_url: url = html_url.replace("/doi/10.", "/doi/pdf/10.") return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='archivist-url') # hrefs = soup.find_all('a', attrs={"target":"_blank"}) for href in hrefs: url = href['href'].strip() if "/doi/pdf/" in url: if url.startswith('http'): return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='publisher-href') elif url.startswith('/'): return dict(pdf_url=host_prefix+url, technique='publisher-href') # protocols.io # https://www.protocols.io/view/flow-cytometry-protocol-mgdc3s6 if "://www.protocols.io/view/" in html_url and not html_url.endswith(".pdf"): url = html_url + ".pdf" return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='protocolsio-url') # degruyter.com # https://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9783486594621/9783486594621-009/9783486594621-009.xml if "://www.degruyter.com/view/" in html_url and html_url.endswith(".xml"): url = html_url.replace('/view/', '/downloadpdf/').replace('.xml', '.pdf') return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='degruyter-url') # journals.lww.com (Wolters Kluwer) # https://journals.lww.com/spinejournal/Abstract/publishahead/Making_the_Most_of_Systematic_Reviews_and.94318.aspx # DISABLED: they seem to redirect our crawler back to a "Fulltext" page and # we never get the content. if "://journals.lww.com/" in html_url and False: # data-pdf-url="https://pdfs.journals.lww.com/spinejournal/9000/00000/Making_the_Most_of_Systematic_Reviews_and.94318.pdf?token=method|ExpireAbsolute;source|Journals;ttl|1582413672903;payload|mY8D3u1TCCsNvP5E421JYK6N6XICDamxByyYpaNzk7FKjTaa1Yz22MivkHZqjGP4kdS2v0J76WGAnHACH69s21Csk0OpQi3YbjEMdSoz2UhVybFqQxA7lKwSUlA502zQZr96TQRwhVlocEp/sJ586aVbcBFlltKNKo+tbuMfL73hiPqJliudqs17cHeLcLbV/CqjlP3IO0jGHlHQtJWcICDdAyGJMnpi6RlbEJaRheGeh5z5uvqz3FLHgPKVXJzdiVgCTnUeUQFYzcJRFhNtc2gv+ECZGji7HUicj1/6h85Y07DBRl1x2MGqlHWXUawD;hash|6cqYBa15ZK407m4VhFfJLw==" for line in html_body.split(b'\n'): if b"data-pdf-url=" in line: line = line.decode('utf-8') url = line.strip().replace('data-pdf-url=', '').replace('"', '') if url.startswith('http') and 'pdfs.journals.lww.com' in url: return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='journals.lww.com-jsvar') # www.ahajournals.org # https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circ.110.19.2977 if "://www.ahajournals.org/doi/" in html_url and not '/doi/pdf/' in html_url: # PDF download if b'/doi/pdf/10.' in html_body: url = html_url.replace('/doi/10.', '/doi/pdf/10.') url = url + "?download=true" return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='ahajournals-url') # ehp.niehs.nih.gov # https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/full/10.1289/EHP4709 # https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.113-a51 if "://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/" in html_url: # if b'/doi/pdf/10.' in html_body: url = html_url.replace('/doi/full/10.', '/doi/pdf/10.').replace('/doi/10.', '/doi/pdf/10.') return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='ehp.niehs.nigh.gov-url') # journals.tsu.ru (and maybe others) # http://journals.tsu.ru/psychology/&journal_page=archive&id=1815&article_id=40405 # Скачать электронную версию публикации href = soup.find('a', attrs={"class":"file pdf"}) if href: url = href['href'].strip() if url.startswith('http'): return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='href_file_pdf-pdf') # cogentoa.com # https://www.cogentoa.com/article/10.1080/23311975.2017.1412873 if "://www.cogentoa.com/article/" in html_url and not ".pdf" in html_url: # blech, it's a SPA! All JS # https://www.cogentoa.com/article/10.1080/23311975.2017.1412873.pdf url = html_url + ".pdf" return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='cogentoa-url') # chemrxiv.org (likely to be other figshare domains also) # https://chemrxiv.org/articles/Biradical_Formation_by_Deprotonation_in_Thiazole-Derivatives_The_Hidden_Nature_of_Dasatinib/10101419 if "://chemrxiv.org/articles/" in html_url or '.figshare.org/articles/' in html_url: # json_tag = soup.find('script', id="app-data", attrs={"type": "text/json"}) if json_tag and json_tag.string: app_data = json.loads(json_tag.string) # "exportPdfDownloadUrl": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/itempdf74155353254prod/10101419/Biradical_Formation_by_Deprotonation_in_Thiazole-Derivatives__The_Hidden_Nature_of_Dasatinib_v1.pdf" url = app_data.get('article', {}).get('exportPdfDownloadUrl') if url and url.startswith('http'): return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='figshare-json') # eurosurveillance # https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.11.2000230 if "://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/" in html_url: # href = soup.find('a', attrs={"class":"pdf", "title": "Download"}) if href: url = href['href'].strip() if not url.startswith('http'): url = host_prefix + url return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='eurosurveillance-href') # CNKI COVID-19 landing pages # http://en.gzbd.cnki.net/gzbt/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=HBGF202002003&DbName=GZBJ7920&DbCode=GZBJ if '://en.gzbd.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx' in html_url: # PDF Download href = soup.find('a', attrs={"id":"pdfDown"}) if href: url = href['href'].strip().replace(' ', '') if not url.startswith('http'): url = host_prefix + url return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='cnki-href') # RWTH AACHEN repository if '://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/' in html_url: record_id = html_url.split('/')[-1] url = f"{html_url}/files/{record_id}.pdf" if record_id.isdigit() and url.encode('utf-8') in html_body: return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='rwth-aachen-url') # physchemaspects.ru if '://physchemaspects.ru/' in html_url and soup: for href in soup.find_all('a'): if href.text == "download PDF file": url = href['href'] if url.startswith('/'): url = host_prefix + url return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='physchemaspects-href') # OJS 3 (some) if meta_generator and meta_generator.startswith("Open Journal Systems"): href = soup.find('a', attrs={"class":"obj_galley_link file"}) if href and href.text and "pdf" in href.text.lower(): url = href['href'].strip() if url.startswith('/'): url = host_prefix + url return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='ojs-galley-href') # ETH zurich e-periodica if '://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view' in html_url: url = html_url.replace('digbib/view', 'cntmng').split('#')[0] if url.encode('utf-8') in html_body: return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='href-eperiodica') # JMIR # https://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/7/e17891/ if '.jmir.org/' in html_url and not "/pdf" in html_url and html_url.endswith("/"): url = html_url + "pdf" return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='jmir-url') ### below here we are doing guesses # generic guess: try current URL plus .pdf, if it exists in the HTML body if not '.pdf' in html_url: url = html_url + ".pdf" if url.encode('utf-8') in html_body: return dict(pdf_url=url, technique='guess-url-plus-pdf') return dict()