/* * sound/ubicom32/ubi32-pcm.c * Interface to ubicom32 virtual audio peripheral * * (C) Copyright 2009, Ubicom, Inc. * * This file is part of the Ubicom32 Linux Kernel Port. * * The Ubicom32 Linux Kernel Port is free software: you can redistribute * it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * The Ubicom32 Linux Kernel Port is distributed in the hope that it * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See * the GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with the Ubicom32 Linux Kernel Port. If not, * see . * * Ubicom32 implementation derived from (with many thanks): * arch/m68knommu * arch/blackfin * arch/parisc */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ubi32.h" struct ubi32_snd_runtime_data { dma_addr_t dma_buffer; /* Physical address of DMA buffer */ dma_addr_t dma_buffer_end; /* First address beyond end of DMA buffer */ size_t period_size; dma_addr_t period_ptr; /* Physical address of next period */ unsigned int flags; }; static void snd_ubi32_vp_int_set(struct snd_pcm *pcm) { struct ubi32_snd_priv *ubi32_priv = pcm->private_data; ubi32_priv->ar->int_req |= (1 << ubi32_priv->irq_idx); ubicom32_set_interrupt(ubi32_priv->tx_irq); } static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ubi32_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct ubi32_snd_priv *ubi32_priv = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct audio_dev_regs *adr = ubi32_priv->adr; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct ubi32_snd_runtime_data *ubi32_rd = substream->runtime->private_data; dma_addr_t read_pos; snd_pcm_uframes_t frames; if (!adr->primary_os_buffer_ptr) { /* * If primary_os_buffer_ptr is NULL (e.g. right after the HW is started or * when the HW is stopped), then handle this case separately. */ return 0; } read_pos = (dma_addr_t)adr->primary_os_buffer_ptr; frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, read_pos - ubi32_rd->dma_buffer); if (frames == runtime->buffer_size) { frames = 0; } return frames; } /* * Audio trigger */ static int snd_ubi32_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) { struct ubi32_snd_priv *ubi32_priv = substream->pcm->private_data; struct audio_dev_regs *adr = ubi32_priv->adr; struct ubi32_snd_runtime_data *ubi32_rd = substream->runtime->private_data; int ret = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_ubi32_pcm_trigger cmd=%d=", cmd); #endif if (adr->command != AUDIO_CMD_NONE) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't send command to audio device at this time\n"); // Set a timer to call this function back later. How to do this? return 0; } /* * Set interrupt flag to indicate that we interrupted audio device * to send a command */ switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "START\n"); #endif /* * Ready the DMA transfer */ ubi32_rd->period_ptr = ubi32_rd->dma_buffer; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trigger period_ptr=%lx\n", (unsigned long)ubi32_rd->period_ptr); #endif adr->dma_xfer_requests[0].ptr = (void *)ubi32_rd->period_ptr; adr->dma_xfer_requests[0].ctr = ubi32_rd->period_size; adr->dma_xfer_requests[0].active = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "xfer_request 0 ptr=0x%x ctr=%u\n", ubi32_rd->period_ptr, ubi32_rd->period_size); #endif ubi32_rd->period_ptr += ubi32_rd->period_size; adr->dma_xfer_requests[1].ptr = (void *)ubi32_rd->period_ptr; adr->dma_xfer_requests[1].ctr = ubi32_rd->period_size; adr->dma_xfer_requests[1].active = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "xfer_request 1 ptr=0x%x ctr=%u\n", ubi32_rd->period_ptr, ubi32_rd->period_size); #endif /* * Tell the VP that we want to begin playback by filling in the * command field and then interrupting the audio VP */ adr->int_flags |= AUDIO_INT_FLAG_COMMAND; adr->command = AUDIO_CMD_START; snd_ubi32_vp_int_set(substream->pcm); break; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "STOP\n"); #endif /* * Tell the VP that we want to stop playback by filling in the * command field and then interrupting the audio VP */ adr->int_flags |= AUDIO_INT_FLAG_COMMAND; adr->command = AUDIO_CMD_STOP; snd_ubi32_vp_int_set(substream->pcm); break; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "PAUSE_PUSH\n"); #endif /* * Tell the VP that we want to pause playback by filling in the * command field and then interrupting the audio VP */ adr->int_flags |= AUDIO_INT_FLAG_COMMAND; adr->command = AUDIO_CMD_PAUSE; snd_ubi32_vp_int_set(substream->pcm); break; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "PAUSE_RELEASE\n"); #endif /* * Tell the VP that we want to resume paused playback by filling * in the command field and then interrupting the audio VP */ adr->int_flags |= AUDIO_INT_FLAG_COMMAND; adr->command = AUDIO_CMD_RESUME; snd_ubi32_vp_int_set(substream->pcm); break; default: snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Unhandled trigger\n"); ret = -EINVAL; break; } return ret; } /* * Prepare to transfer an audio stream to the codec */ static int snd_ubi32_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { /* * Configure registers and setup the runtime instance for DMA transfers */ struct ubi32_snd_priv *ubi32_priv = substream->pcm->private_data; struct audio_dev_regs *adr = ubi32_priv->adr; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_ubi32_pcm_prepare: sending STOP command to audio device\n"); #endif /* * Make sure the audio device is stopped */ /* * Set interrupt flag to indicate that we interrupted audio device * to send a command */ adr->int_flags |= AUDIO_INT_FLAG_COMMAND; adr->command = AUDIO_CMD_STOP; snd_ubi32_vp_int_set(substream->pcm); return 0; } /* * Allocate DMA buffers from preallocated memory. * Preallocation was done in snd_ubi32_pcm_new() */ static int snd_ubi32_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct ubi32_snd_priv *ubi32_priv = substream->pcm->private_data; struct audio_dev_regs *adr = ubi32_priv->adr; struct ubi32_snd_runtime_data *ubi32_rd = substream->runtime->private_data; /* * Use pre-allocated memory from ubi32_snd_pcm_new() to satisfy * this memory request. */ int ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_ubi32_pcm_hw_params\n"); #endif if (!(adr->channel_mask & (1 << params_channels(hw_params)))) { snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_ubi32_pcm_hw_params unsupported number of channels %d mask %08x\n", params_channels(hw_params), adr->channel_mask); return -EINVAL; } if (ubi32_priv->set_channels) { int ret = ubi32_priv->set_channels(ubi32_priv, params_channels(hw_params)); if (ret) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to set channels to %d, ret=%d\n", params_channels(hw_params), ret); return ret; } } if (ubi32_priv->set_rate) { int ret = ubi32_priv->set_rate(ubi32_priv, params_rate(hw_params)); if (ret) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to set rate to %d, ret=%d\n", params_rate(hw_params), ret); return ret; } } if (ubi32_priv->pdata->set_rate) { int ret = ubi32_priv->pdata->set_rate(ubi32_priv->pdata->appdata, params_rate(hw_params)); if (ret) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to set rate to %d, ret=%d\n", params_rate(hw_params), ret); return ret; } } if (adr->command != AUDIO_CMD_NONE) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "snd_ubi32_pcm_hw_params: tio busy\n"); return -EAGAIN; } if (params_format(hw_params) == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) { adr->flags |= CMD_START_FLAG_LE; } else { adr->flags &= ~CMD_START_FLAG_LE; } adr->channels = params_channels(hw_params); adr->sample_rate = params_rate(hw_params); adr->command = AUDIO_CMD_SETUP; adr->int_flags |= AUDIO_INT_FLAG_COMMAND; snd_ubi32_vp_int_set(substream->pcm); /* * Wait for the command to complete */ while (adr->command != AUDIO_CMD_NONE) { udelay(1); } /* * Put the DMA info into the DMA descriptor that we will * use to do transfers to our audio VP "hardware" */ /* * Mark both DMA transfers as not ready/inactive */ adr->dma_xfer_requests[0].active = 0; adr->dma_xfer_requests[1].active = 0; /* * Put the location of the buffer into the runtime data instance */ ubi32_rd->dma_buffer = (dma_addr_t)runtime->dma_area; ubi32_rd->dma_buffer_end = (dma_addr_t)(runtime->dma_area + runtime->dma_bytes); /* * Get the period size */ ubi32_rd->period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params); #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "DMA for ubi32 audio initialized dma_area=0x%x dma_bytes=%d, period_size=%d\n", (unsigned int)runtime->dma_area, (unsigned int)runtime->dma_bytes, ubi32_rd->period_size); snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Private buffer ubi32_rd: dma_buffer=0x%x dma_buffer_end=0x%x ret=%d\n", ubi32_rd->dma_buffer, ubi32_rd->dma_buffer_end, ret); #endif return ret; } /* * This is the reverse of snd_ubi32_pcm_hw_params */ static int snd_ubi32_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_ubi32_pcm_hw_free\n"); #endif return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream); } /* * Audio virtual peripheral capabilities (capture and playback are identical) */ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ubi32_pcm_hw = { .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME), .buffer_bytes_max = (64*1024), .period_bytes_min = 64, .period_bytes_max = 8184,//8184,//8176, .periods_min = 2, .periods_max = 255, .fifo_size = 0, // THIS IS IGNORED BY ALSA }; /* * We fill this in later */ static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list ubi32_pcm_rates; /* * snd_ubi32_pcm_close */ static int snd_ubi32_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { /* Disable codec, stop DMA, free private data structures */ //struct ubi32_snd_priv *ubi32_priv = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct ubi32_snd_runtime_data *ubi32_rd = substream->runtime->private_data; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_ubi32_pcm_close\n"); #endif substream->runtime->private_data = NULL; kfree(ubi32_rd); return 0; } /* * snd_ubi32_pcm_open */ static int snd_ubi32_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct ubi32_snd_runtime_data *ubi32_rd; int ret = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "ubi32 pcm open\n"); #endif /* Associate capabilities with component */ runtime->hw = snd_ubi32_pcm_hw; /* * Inform ALSA about constraints of the audio device */ ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &ubi32_pcm_rates); if (ret < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_INFO "invalid rate\n"); goto out; } /* Force the buffer size to be an integer multiple of period size */ ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS); if (ret < 0) { snd_printk(KERN_INFO "invalid period\n"); goto out; } /* Initialize structures/registers */ ubi32_rd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi32_snd_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (ubi32_rd == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } runtime->private_data = ubi32_rd; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_ubi32_pcm_open returned 0\n"); #endif return 0; out: #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "snd_ubi32_pcm_open returned %d\n", ret); #endif return ret; } static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ubi32_pcm_ops = { .open = snd_ubi32_pcm_open, /* Open */ .close = snd_ubi32_pcm_close, /* Close */ .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, /* Generic IOCTL handler */ .hw_params = snd_ubi32_pcm_hw_params, /* Hardware parameters/capabilities */ .hw_free = snd_ubi32_pcm_hw_free, /* Free function for hw_params */ .prepare = snd_ubi32_pcm_prepare, .trigger = snd_ubi32_pcm_trigger, .pointer = snd_ubi32_pcm_pointer, }; /* * Interrupt handler that gets called when the audio device * interrupts Linux */ static irqreturn_t snd_ubi32_pcm_interrupt(int irq, void *appdata) { struct snd_pcm *pcm = (struct snd_pcm *)appdata; struct ubi32_snd_priv *ubi32_priv = pcm->private_data; struct audio_dev_regs *adr = ubi32_priv->adr; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; struct ubi32_snd_runtime_data *ubi32_rd; int dma_to_fill = 0; /* * Check to see if the interrupt is for us */ if (!(ubi32_priv->ar->int_status & (1 << ubi32_priv->irq_idx))) { return IRQ_NONE; } /* * Clear the interrupt */ ubi32_priv->ar->int_status &= ~(1 << ubi32_priv->irq_idx); /* * We only have one stream since we don't mix. Therefore * we don't need to search through substreams. */ if (ubi32_priv->is_capture) { substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; } else { substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; } if (!substream->runtime) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "No runtime data\n"); return IRQ_NONE; } ubi32_rd = substream->runtime->private_data; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Ubi32 ALSA interrupt\n"); #endif if (ubi32_rd == NULL) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "No private data\n"); return IRQ_NONE; } // Check interrupt cause if (0) { // Handle the underflow case } else if ((adr->status & AUDIO_STATUS_PLAY_DMA0_REQUEST) || (adr->status & AUDIO_STATUS_PLAY_DMA1_REQUEST)) { if (adr->status & AUDIO_STATUS_PLAY_DMA0_REQUEST) { dma_to_fill = 0; adr->status &= ~AUDIO_STATUS_PLAY_DMA0_REQUEST; } else if (adr->status & AUDIO_STATUS_PLAY_DMA1_REQUEST) { dma_to_fill = 1; adr->status &= ~AUDIO_STATUS_PLAY_DMA1_REQUEST; } ubi32_rd->period_ptr += ubi32_rd->period_size; if (ubi32_rd->period_ptr >= ubi32_rd->dma_buffer_end) { ubi32_rd->period_ptr = ubi32_rd->dma_buffer; } adr->dma_xfer_requests[dma_to_fill].ptr = (void *)ubi32_rd->period_ptr; adr->dma_xfer_requests[dma_to_fill].ctr = ubi32_rd->period_size; adr->dma_xfer_requests[dma_to_fill].active = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG snd_printk(KERN_INFO "xfer_request %d ptr=0x%x ctr=%u\n", dma_to_fill, ubi32_rd->period_ptr, ubi32_rd->period_size); #endif adr->int_flags |= AUDIO_INT_FLAG_MORE_SAMPLES; snd_ubi32_vp_int_set(substream->pcm); } // If we are interrupted by the VP, that means we completed // processing one period of audio. We need to inform the upper // layers of ALSA of this. snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream); return IRQ_HANDLED; } void __devexit snd_ubi32_pcm_remove(struct ubi32_snd_priv *ubi32_priv) { struct snd_pcm *pcm = ubi32_priv->pcm; free_irq(ubi32_priv->rx_irq, pcm); } #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12 #error "Change this table to match pcm.h" #endif static unsigned int rates[] __initdata = {5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000}; /* * snd_ubi32_pcm_probe */ int __devinit snd_ubi32_pcm_probe(struct ubi32_snd_priv *ubi32_priv, struct platform_device *pdev) { struct snd_pcm *pcm; int ret, err; int i; int j; int nrates; unsigned int rate_max = 0; unsigned int rate_min = 0xFFFFFFFF; unsigned int rate_mask = 0; struct audio_dev_regs *adr; struct resource *res_adr; struct resource *res_irq_tx; struct resource *res_irq_rx; struct ubi32pcm_platform_data *pdata; pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; if (!pdata) { return -ENODEV; } /* * Get our resources, adr is the hardware driver base address * and the tx and rx irqs are used to communicate with the * hardware driver. */ res_adr = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, AUDIO_MEM_RESOURCE); res_irq_tx = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, AUDIO_TX_IRQ_RESOURCE); res_irq_rx = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, AUDIO_RX_IRQ_RESOURCE); if (!res_adr || !res_irq_tx || !res_irq_rx) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not get resources"); return -ENODEV; } ubi32_priv->ar = (struct audio_regs *)res_adr->start; ubi32_priv->tx_irq = res_irq_tx->start; ubi32_priv->rx_irq = res_irq_rx->start; ubi32_priv->irq_idx = pdata->inst_num; ubi32_priv->adr = &(ubi32_priv->ar->adr[pdata->inst_num]); /* * Check the version */ adr = ubi32_priv->adr; if (adr->version != AUDIO_DEV_REGS_VERSION) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "This audio_dev_reg is not compatible with this driver\n"); return -ENODEV; } /* * Find out the standard rates, also find max and min rates */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++) { int found = 0; for (j = 0; j < adr->n_sample_rates; j++) { if (rates[i] == adr->sample_rates[j]) { /* * Check to see if it is supported by the dac */ if ((rates[i] >= ubi32_priv->min_sample_rate) && (!ubi32_priv->max_sample_rate || (ubi32_priv->max_sample_rate && (rates[i] <= ubi32_priv->max_sample_rate)))) { found = 1; rate_mask |= (1 << i); nrates++; if (rates[i] < rate_min) { rate_min = rates[i]; } if (rates[i] > rate_max) { rate_max = rates[i]; } break; } } } if (!found) { rate_mask |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT; } } snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.rates = rate_mask; snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.rate_min = rate_min; snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.rate_max = rate_max; ubi32_pcm_rates.count = adr->n_sample_rates; ubi32_pcm_rates.list = (unsigned int *)adr->sample_rates; ubi32_pcm_rates.mask = 0; for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { if (adr->channel_mask & (1 << i)) { if (!snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.channels_min) { snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.channels_min = i; } snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.channels_max = i; } } snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Ubi32PCM: channels_min:%u channels_max:%u\n", snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.channels_min, snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.channels_max); if (adr->caps & AUDIONODE_CAP_BE) { snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE; } if (adr->caps & AUDIONODE_CAP_LE) { snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE; } snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Ubi32PCM: rates:%08x min:%u max:%u count:%d fmts:%016llx (%s)\n", snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.rates, snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.rate_min, snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.rate_max, ubi32_pcm_rates.count, snd_ubi32_pcm_hw.formats, ubi32_priv->is_capture ? "capture" : "playback"); if (ubi32_priv->is_capture) { ret = snd_pcm_new(ubi32_priv->card, "Ubi32 PCM", 0, 0, 1, &pcm); } else { ret = snd_pcm_new(ubi32_priv->card, "Ubi32 PCM", 0, 1, 0, &pcm); } if (ret < 0) { return ret; } pcm->private_data = ubi32_priv; ubi32_priv->pcm = pcm; ubi32_priv->pdata = pdata; pcm->info_flags = 0; strcpy(pcm->name, "Ubi32-PCM"); snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS, snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), 45*1024, 64*1024); if (ubi32_priv->is_capture) { snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ubi32_pcm_ops); } else { snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ubi32_pcm_ops); } /* * Start up the audio device */ adr->int_flags |= AUDIO_INT_FLAG_COMMAND; adr->command = AUDIO_CMD_ENABLE; snd_ubi32_vp_int_set(pcm); /* * Request IRQ */ err = request_irq(ubi32_priv->rx_irq, snd_ubi32_pcm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_DISABLED, pcm->name, pcm); if (err) { snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "request_irq failed: irq=%d err=%d\n", ubi32_priv->rx_irq, err); return -ENODEV; } return ret; }