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-rw-r--r--tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c1030
1 files changed, 1030 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c b/tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fab208170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/firmware-utils/src/mktplinkfw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
+ *
+ * This tool was based on:
+ * TP-Link WR941 V2 firmware checksum fixing tool.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Wang Jian <lark@linux.net.cn>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h> /* for unlink() */
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <getopt.h> /* for getopt() */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include "md5.h"
+
+#define ALIGN(x,a) ({ typeof(a) __a = (a); (((x) + __a - 1) & ~(__a - 1)); })
+
+#define HEADER_VERSION_V1 0x01000000
+#define HWID_TL_MR3020_V1 0x30200001
+#define HWID_TL_MR3220_V1 0x32200001
+#define HWID_TL_MR3420_V1 0x34200001
+#define HWID_TL_WA701N_V1 0x07010001
+#define HWID_TL_WA901ND_V1 0x09010001
+#define HWID_TL_WA901ND_V2 0x09010002
+#define HWID_TL_WR703N_V1 0x07030101
+#define HWID_TL_WR741ND_V1 0x07410001
+#define HWID_TL_WR741ND_V4 0x07410004
+#define HWID_TL_WR740N_V1 0x07400001
+#define HWID_TL_WR740N_V3 0x07400003
+#define HWID_TL_WR743ND_V1 0x07430001
+#define HWID_TL_WR841N_V1_5 0x08410002
+#define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V3 0x08410003
+#define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V5 0x08410005
+#define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V7 0x08410007
+#define HWID_TL_WR941ND_V2 0x09410002
+#define HWID_TL_WR941ND_V4 0x09410004
+#define HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V1 0x10430001
+#define HWID_TL_WR1041N_V2 0x10410002
+#define HWID_TL_WR2543N_V1 0x25430001
+
+#define MD5SUM_LEN 16
+
+struct file_info {
+ char *file_name; /* name of the file */
+ uint32_t file_size; /* length of the file */
+};
+
+struct fw_header {
+ uint32_t version; /* header version */
+ char vendor_name[24];
+ char fw_version[36];
+ uint32_t hw_id; /* hardware id */
+ uint32_t hw_rev; /* hardware revision */
+ uint32_t unk1;
+ uint8_t md5sum1[MD5SUM_LEN];
+ uint32_t unk2;
+ uint8_t md5sum2[MD5SUM_LEN];
+ uint32_t unk3;
+ uint32_t kernel_la; /* kernel load address */
+ uint32_t kernel_ep; /* kernel entry point */
+ uint32_t fw_length; /* total length of the firmware */
+ uint32_t kernel_ofs; /* kernel data offset */
+ uint32_t kernel_len; /* kernel data length */
+ uint32_t rootfs_ofs; /* rootfs data offset */
+ uint32_t rootfs_len; /* rootfs data length */
+ uint32_t boot_ofs; /* bootloader data offset */
+ uint32_t boot_len; /* bootloader data length */
+ uint16_t ver_hi;
+ uint16_t ver_mid;
+ uint16_t ver_lo;
+ uint8_t pad[354];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct flash_layout {
+ char *id;
+ uint32_t fw_max_len;
+ uint32_t kernel_la;
+ uint32_t kernel_ep;
+ uint32_t rootfs_ofs;
+};
+
+struct board_info {
+ char *id;
+ uint32_t hw_id;
+ uint32_t hw_rev;
+ char *layout_id;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Globals
+ */
+static char *ofname;
+static char *progname;
+static char *vendor = "TP-LINK Technologies";
+static char *version = "ver. 1.0";
+static char *fw_ver = "0.0.0";
+
+static char *board_id;
+static struct board_info *board;
+static char *layout_id;
+static struct flash_layout *layout;
+static char *opt_hw_id;
+static uint32_t hw_id;
+static char *opt_hw_rev;
+static uint32_t hw_rev;
+static int fw_ver_lo;
+static int fw_ver_mid;
+static int fw_ver_hi;
+static struct file_info kernel_info;
+static uint32_t kernel_la = 0;
+static uint32_t kernel_ep = 0;
+static uint32_t kernel_len = 0;
+static struct file_info rootfs_info;
+static uint32_t rootfs_ofs = 0;
+static uint32_t rootfs_align;
+static struct file_info boot_info;
+static int combined;
+static int strip_padding;
+static int add_jffs2_eof;
+static unsigned char jffs2_eof_mark[4] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xc0, 0xde};
+
+static struct file_info inspect_info;
+static int extract = 0;
+
+char md5salt_normal[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
+ 0xdc, 0xd7, 0x3a, 0xa5, 0xc3, 0x95, 0x98, 0xfb,
+ 0xdd, 0xf9, 0xe7, 0xf4, 0x0e, 0xae, 0x47, 0x38,
+};
+
+char md5salt_boot[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
+ 0x8c, 0xef, 0x33, 0x5b, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0xce, 0xfa,
+ 0xa7, 0x9c, 0x28, 0xda, 0xb2, 0xe9, 0x0f, 0x42,
+};
+
+static struct flash_layout layouts[] = {
+ {
+ .id = "4M",
+ .fw_max_len = 0x3c0000,
+ .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
+ .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
+ .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
+ }, {
+ .id = "4Mlzma",
+ .fw_max_len = 0x3c0000,
+ .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
+ .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
+ .rootfs_ofs = 0x100000,
+ }, {
+ .id = "8M",
+ .fw_max_len = 0x7c0000,
+ .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
+ .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
+ .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
+ }, {
+ .id = "8Mlzma",
+ .fw_max_len = 0x7c0000,
+ .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
+ .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
+ .rootfs_ofs = 0x100000,
+ }, {
+ /* terminating entry */
+ }
+};
+
+static struct board_info boards[] = {
+ {
+ .id = "TL-MR3020v1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3020_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-MR3220v1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3220_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-MR3420v1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3420_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WA701Nv1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA701N_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WA901NDv1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA901ND_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WA901NDv2",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA901ND_V2,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR741NDv1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR741ND_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR741NDv4",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR741ND_V4,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR740Nv1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR740N_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR740Nv3",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR740N_V3,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR743NDv1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR743ND_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR841Nv1.5",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841N_V1_5,
+ .hw_rev = 2,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR841NDv3",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V3,
+ .hw_rev = 3,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR841NDv5",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V5,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR841NDv7",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V7,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR941NDv2",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR941ND_V2,
+ .hw_rev = 2,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR941NDv4",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR941ND_V4,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR1041Nv2",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR1041N_V2,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR1043NDv1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "8M",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR2543Nv1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR2543N_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "8Mlzma",
+ }, {
+ .id = "TL-WR703Nv1",
+ .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR703N_V1,
+ .hw_rev = 1,
+ .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
+ }, {
+ /* terminating entry */
+ }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Message macros
+ */
+#define ERR(fmt, ...) do { \
+ fflush(0); \
+ fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt "\n", \
+ progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ERRS(fmt, ...) do { \
+ int save = errno; \
+ fflush(0); \
+ fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt "\n", \
+ progname, ## __VA_ARGS__, strerror(save)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define DBG(fmt, ...) do { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "[%s] " fmt "\n", progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+} while (0)
+
+static struct board_info *find_board(char *id)
+{
+ struct board_info *ret;
+ struct board_info *board;
+
+ ret = NULL;
+ for (board = boards; board->id != NULL; board++){
+ if (strcasecmp(id, board->id) == 0) {
+ ret = board;
+ break;
+ }
+ };
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct board_info *find_board_by_hwid(uint32_t hw_id)
+{
+ struct board_info *board;
+
+ for (board = boards; board->id != NULL; board++) {
+ if (hw_id == board->hw_id)
+ return board;
+ };
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct flash_layout *find_layout(char *id)
+{
+ struct flash_layout *ret;
+ struct flash_layout *l;
+
+ ret = NULL;
+ for (l = layouts; l->id != NULL; l++){
+ if (strcasecmp(id, l->id) == 0) {
+ ret = l;
+ break;
+ }
+ };
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void usage(int status)
+{
+ FILE *stream = (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stderr : stdout;
+ struct board_info *board;
+
+ fprintf(stream, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", progname);
+ fprintf(stream,
+"\n"
+"Options:\n"
+" -B <board> create image for the board specified with <board>\n"
+" -c use combined kernel image\n"
+" -E <ep> overwrite kernel entry point with <ep> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
+" -L <la> overwrite kernel load address with <la> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
+" -H <hwid> use hardware id specified with <hwid>\n"
+" -F <id> use flash layout specified with <id>\n"
+" -k <file> read kernel image from the file <file>\n"
+" -r <file> read rootfs image from the file <file>\n"
+" -a <align> align the rootfs start on an <align> bytes boundary\n"
+" -R <offset> overwrite rootfs offset with <offset> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
+" -o <file> write output to the file <file>\n"
+" -s strip padding from the end of the image\n"
+" -j add jffs2 end-of-filesystem markers\n"
+" -N <vendor> set image vendor to <vendor>\n"
+" -V <version> set image version to <version>\n"
+" -v <version> set firmware version to <version>\n"
+" -i <file> inspect given firmware file <file>\n"
+" -x extract kernel and rootfs while inspecting (requires -i)\n"
+" -h show this screen\n"
+ );
+
+ exit(status);
+}
+
+static int get_md5(char *data, int size, char *md5)
+{
+ MD5_CTX ctx;
+
+ MD5_Init(&ctx);
+ MD5_Update(&ctx, data, size);
+ MD5_Final(md5, &ctx);
+}
+
+static int get_file_stat(struct file_info *fdata)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int res;
+
+ if (fdata->file_name == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ res = stat(fdata->file_name, &st);
+ if (res){
+ ERRS("stat failed on %s", fdata->file_name);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ fdata->file_size = st.st_size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_to_buf(struct file_info *fdata, char *buf)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ f = fopen(fdata->file_name, "r");
+ if (f == NULL) {
+ ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for reading", fdata->file_name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ fread(buf, fdata->file_size, 1, f);
+ if (errno != 0) {
+ ERRS("unable to read from file \"%s\"", fdata->file_name);
+ goto out_close;
+ }
+
+ ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ out_close:
+ fclose(f);
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int check_options(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (inspect_info.file_name) {
+ ret = get_file_stat(&inspect_info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (extract) {
+ ERR("no firmware for inspection specified");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (board_id == NULL && opt_hw_id == NULL) {
+ ERR("either board or hardware id must be specified");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (board_id) {
+ board = find_board(board_id);
+ if (board == NULL) {
+ ERR("unknown/unsupported board id \"%s\"", board_id);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (layout_id == NULL)
+ layout_id = board->layout_id;
+
+ hw_id = board->hw_id;
+ hw_rev = board->hw_rev;
+ } else {
+ if (layout_id == NULL) {
+ ERR("flash layout is not specified");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ hw_id = strtoul(opt_hw_id, NULL, 0);
+
+ if (opt_hw_rev)
+ hw_rev = strtoul(opt_hw_rev, NULL, 0);
+ else
+ hw_rev = 1;
+ }
+
+ layout = find_layout(layout_id);
+ if (layout == NULL) {
+ ERR("unknown flash layout \"%s\"", layout_id);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!kernel_la)
+ kernel_la = layout->kernel_la;
+ if (!kernel_ep)
+ kernel_ep = layout->kernel_ep;
+ if (!rootfs_ofs)
+ rootfs_ofs = layout->rootfs_ofs;
+
+ if (kernel_info.file_name == NULL) {
+ ERR("no kernel image specified");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = get_file_stat(&kernel_info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ kernel_len = kernel_info.file_size;
+
+ if (combined) {
+ if (kernel_info.file_size >
+ layout->fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
+ ERR("kernel image is too big");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (rootfs_info.file_name == NULL) {
+ ERR("no rootfs image specified");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = get_file_stat(&rootfs_info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (rootfs_align) {
+ kernel_len += sizeof(struct fw_header);
+ kernel_len = ALIGN(kernel_len, rootfs_align);
+ kernel_len -= sizeof(struct fw_header);
+
+ DBG("kernel length aligned to %u", kernel_len);
+
+ if (kernel_len + rootfs_info.file_size >
+ layout->fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
+ ERR("images are too big");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (kernel_info.file_size >
+ rootfs_ofs - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
+ ERR("kernel image is too big");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (rootfs_info.file_size >
+ (layout->fw_max_len - rootfs_ofs)) {
+ ERR("rootfs image is too big");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ofname == NULL) {
+ ERR("no output file specified");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = sscanf(fw_ver, "%d.%d.%d", &fw_ver_hi, &fw_ver_mid, &fw_ver_lo);
+ if (ret != 3) {
+ ERR("invalid firmware version '%s'", fw_ver);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void fill_header(char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct fw_header *hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
+
+ memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct fw_header));
+
+ hdr->version = htonl(HEADER_VERSION_V1);
+ strncpy(hdr->vendor_name, vendor, sizeof(hdr->vendor_name));
+ strncpy(hdr->fw_version, version, sizeof(hdr->fw_version));
+ hdr->hw_id = htonl(hw_id);
+ hdr->hw_rev = htonl(hw_rev);
+
+ if (boot_info.file_size == 0)
+ memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
+ else
+ memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
+
+ hdr->kernel_la = htonl(kernel_la);
+ hdr->kernel_ep = htonl(kernel_ep);
+ hdr->fw_length = htonl(layout->fw_max_len);
+ hdr->kernel_ofs = htonl(sizeof(struct fw_header));
+ hdr->kernel_len = htonl(kernel_len);
+ if (!combined) {
+ hdr->rootfs_ofs = htonl(rootfs_ofs);
+ hdr->rootfs_len = htonl(rootfs_info.file_size);
+ }
+
+ hdr->ver_hi = htons(fw_ver_hi);
+ hdr->ver_mid = htons(fw_ver_mid);
+ hdr->ver_lo = htons(fw_ver_lo);
+
+ get_md5(buf, len, hdr->md5sum1);
+}
+
+static int pad_jffs2(char *buf, int currlen)
+{
+ int len;
+ uint32_t pad_mask;
+
+ len = currlen;
+ pad_mask = (64 * 1024);
+ while ((len < layout->fw_max_len) && (pad_mask != 0)) {
+ uint32_t mask;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 10; i < 32; i++) {
+ mask = 1 << i;
+ if (pad_mask & mask)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ len = ALIGN(len, mask);
+
+ for (i = 10; i < 32; i++) {
+ mask = 1 << i;
+ if ((len & (mask - 1)) == 0)
+ pad_mask &= ~mask;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark); i++)
+ buf[len + i] = jffs2_eof_mark[i];
+
+ len += sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark);
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int write_fw(char *data, int len)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ f = fopen(ofname, "w");
+ if (f == NULL) {
+ ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for writing", ofname);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ fwrite(data, len, 1, f);
+ if (errno) {
+ ERRS("unable to write output file");
+ goto out_flush;
+ }
+
+ DBG("firmware file \"%s\" completed", ofname);
+
+ ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ out_flush:
+ fflush(f);
+ fclose(f);
+ if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
+ unlink(ofname);
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int build_fw(void)
+{
+ int buflen;
+ char *buf;
+ char *p;
+ int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ int writelen = 0;
+
+ buflen = layout->fw_max_len;
+
+ buf = malloc(buflen);
+ if (!buf) {
+ ERR("no memory for buffer\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ memset(buf, 0xff, buflen);
+ p = buf + sizeof(struct fw_header);
+ ret = read_to_buf(&kernel_info, p);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_buf;
+
+ writelen = sizeof(struct fw_header) + kernel_len;
+
+ if (!combined) {
+ if (rootfs_align)
+ p = buf + writelen;
+ else
+ p = buf + rootfs_ofs;
+
+ ret = read_to_buf(&rootfs_info, p);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_buf;
+
+ if (rootfs_align)
+ writelen += rootfs_info.file_size;
+ else
+ writelen = rootfs_ofs + rootfs_info.file_size;
+
+ if (add_jffs2_eof)
+ writelen = pad_jffs2(buf, writelen);
+ }
+
+ if (!strip_padding)
+ writelen = buflen;
+
+ fill_header(buf, writelen);
+ ret = write_fw(buf, writelen);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_buf;
+
+ ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ out_free_buf:
+ free(buf);
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Helper functions to inspect_fw() representing different output formats */
+static inline void inspect_fw_pstr(char *label, char *str)
+{
+ printf("%-23s: %s\n", label, str);
+}
+
+static inline void inspect_fw_phex(char *label, uint32_t val)
+{
+ printf("%-23s: 0x%08x\n", label, val);
+}
+
+static inline void inspect_fw_phexpost(char *label,
+ uint32_t val, char *post)
+{
+ printf("%-23s: 0x%08x (%s)\n", label, val, post);
+}
+
+static inline void inspect_fw_phexdef(char *label,
+ uint32_t val, uint32_t defval)
+{
+ printf("%-23s: 0x%08x ", label, val);
+
+ if (val == defval)
+ printf("(== OpenWrt default)\n");
+ else
+ printf("(OpenWrt default: 0x%08x)\n", defval);
+}
+
+static inline void inspect_fw_phexexp(char *label,
+ uint32_t val, uint32_t expval)
+{
+ printf("%-23s: 0x%08x ", label, val);
+
+ if (val == expval)
+ printf("(ok)\n");
+ else
+ printf("(expected: 0x%08x)\n", expval);
+}
+
+static inline void inspect_fw_phexdec(char *label, uint32_t val)
+{
+ printf("%-23s: 0x%08x / %8u bytes\n", label, val, val);
+}
+
+static inline void inspect_fw_phexdecdef(char *label,
+ uint32_t val, uint32_t defval)
+{
+ printf("%-23s: 0x%08x / %8u bytes ", label, val, val);
+
+ if (val == defval)
+ printf("(== OpenWrt default)\n");
+ else
+ printf("(OpenWrt default: 0x%08x)\n", defval);
+}
+
+static inline void inspect_fw_pmd5sum(char *label, uint8_t *val, char *text)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("%-23s:", label);
+ for (i=0; i<MD5SUM_LEN; i++)
+ printf(" %02x", val[i]);
+ printf(" %s\n", text);
+}
+
+static int inspect_fw(void)
+{
+ char *buf;
+ struct fw_header *hdr;
+ uint8_t md5sum[MD5SUM_LEN];
+ struct board_info *board;
+ int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ buf = malloc(inspect_info.file_size);
+ if (!buf) {
+ ERR("no memory for buffer!\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = read_to_buf(&inspect_info, buf);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_buf;
+ hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
+
+ inspect_fw_pstr("File name", inspect_info.file_name);
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("File size", inspect_info.file_size);
+
+ if (ntohl(hdr->version) != HEADER_VERSION_V1) {
+ ERR("file does not seem to have V1 header!\n");
+ goto out_free_buf;
+ }
+
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Version 1 Header size", sizeof(struct fw_header));
+
+ if (ntohl(hdr->unk1) != 0)
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 1", hdr->unk1);
+
+ memcpy(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum));
+ if (ntohl(hdr->boot_len) == 0)
+ memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(md5sum));
+ else
+ memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(md5sum));
+ get_md5(buf, inspect_info.file_size, hdr->md5sum1);
+
+ if (memcmp(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum))) {
+ inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(*ERROR*)");
+ inspect_fw_pmd5sum(" --> expected", hdr->md5sum1, "");
+ } else {
+ inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(ok)");
+ }
+ if (ntohl(hdr->unk2) != 0)
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 2", hdr->unk2);
+ inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum2", hdr->md5sum2,
+ "(purpose yet unknown, unchecked here)");
+ if (ntohl(hdr->unk3) != 0)
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 3", hdr->unk3);
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ inspect_fw_pstr("Vendor name", hdr->vendor_name);
+ inspect_fw_pstr("Firmware version", hdr->fw_version);
+ board = find_board_by_hwid(ntohl(hdr->hw_id));
+ if (board) {
+ layout = find_layout(board->layout_id);
+ inspect_fw_phexpost("Hardware ID",
+ ntohl(hdr->hw_id), board->id);
+ inspect_fw_phexexp("Hardware Revision",
+ ntohl(hdr->hw_rev), board->hw_rev);
+ } else {
+ inspect_fw_phexpost("Hardware ID",
+ ntohl(hdr->hw_id), "unknown");
+ inspect_fw_phex("Hardware Revision",
+ ntohl(hdr->hw_rev));
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data offset",
+ ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs));
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data length",
+ ntohl(hdr->kernel_len));
+ if (board) {
+ inspect_fw_phexdef("Kernel load address",
+ ntohl(hdr->kernel_la),
+ layout ? layout->kernel_la : 0xffffffff);
+ inspect_fw_phexdef("Kernel entry point",
+ ntohl(hdr->kernel_ep),
+ layout ? layout->kernel_ep : 0xffffffff);
+ inspect_fw_phexdecdef("Rootfs data offset",
+ ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs),
+ layout ? layout->rootfs_ofs : 0xffffffff);
+ } else {
+ inspect_fw_phex("Kernel load address",
+ ntohl(hdr->kernel_la));
+ inspect_fw_phex("Kernel entry point",
+ ntohl(hdr->kernel_ep));
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data offset",
+ ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs));
+ }
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data length",
+ ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len));
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data offset",
+ ntohl(hdr->boot_ofs));
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data length",
+ ntohl(hdr->boot_len));
+ inspect_fw_phexdec("Total firmware length",
+ ntohl(hdr->fw_length));
+
+ if (extract) {
+ FILE *fp;
+ char *filename;
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
+ sprintf(filename, "%s-kernel", inspect_info.file_name);
+ printf("Extracting kernel to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
+ fp = fopen(filename, "w");
+ if (fp) {
+ if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs),
+ ntohl(hdr->kernel_len), 1, fp)) {
+ ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ fclose(fp);
+ } else {
+ ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ free(filename);
+
+ filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
+ sprintf(filename, "%s-rootfs", inspect_info.file_name);
+ printf("Extracting rootfs to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
+ fp = fopen(filename, "w");
+ if (fp) {
+ if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs),
+ ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len), 1, fp)) {
+ ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ fclose(fp);
+ } else {
+ ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ free(filename);
+ }
+
+ out_free_buf:
+ free(buf);
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ int err;
+
+ FILE *outfile;
+
+ progname = basename(argv[0]);
+
+ while ( 1 ) {
+ int c;
+
+ c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:B:H:E:F:L:V:N:W:ci:k:r:R:o:xhsjv:");
+ if (c == -1)
+ break;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'a':
+ sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_align);
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ board_id = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'H':
+ opt_hw_id = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'E':
+ sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_ep);
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ layout_id = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'W':
+ opt_hw_rev = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_la);
+ break;
+ case 'V':
+ version = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ fw_ver = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'N':
+ vendor = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ combined++;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ kernel_info.file_name = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ rootfs_info.file_name = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'R':
+ sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_ofs);
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ ofname = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ strip_padding = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ inspect_info.file_name = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'j':
+ add_jffs2_eof = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ extract = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = check_options();
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!inspect_info.file_name)
+ ret = build_fw();
+ else
+ ret = inspect_fw();
+
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+