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.. highlight:: sh
.. _unix-toolchain-win-setup:
Unix Toolchain Windows Setup
============================
This page contains instructions for setting up a Windows computer for
use with the :ref:`Unix toolchain <unix-toolchain>`. (Setup
instructions for :ref:`other operating systems <toolchain-setup>` are
also available.)
These instructions have been tested successfully on Windows 7 Home
Premium.
.. contents:: Contents
:local:
Collect and Install Tools
-------------------------
First, you'll need some tools.
* `GitHub for Windows <http://windows.github.com/>`_: this is a GUI
for `Git`_, the version control system we use for :ref:`libmaple`.
If you don't have one, you need to sign up for a (free) `GitHub
account <https://github.com/signup/free>`_.
.. note:: If you use Git from the command line, you can clone
libmaple with::
$ git clone git://github.com/leaflabs/libmaple.git
If you go this route, you don't need a GitHub account.
* `Python`_: choose the **latest 2.7.x version**. (Python 3 works, but
you're on your own.)
* `PySerial`_: Choose the latest **pyserial-x.y-win32.exe version**.
Fetch ``libmaple`` and Compiler Toolchain
-----------------------------------------
First, make a Git clone of the :ref:`libmaple` repository with the
following steps:
1. **Run GitHub for Windows**, and **sign in** using your GitHub
account.
2. **Visit** `libmaple's GitHub page
<https://github.com/leaflabs/libmaple/>`_, and **sign in** to
GitHub in your web browser as well.
3. **Click on the "Clone in Windows" button** on libmaple's GitHub
page, which looks like this:
.. figure:: /_static/img/github-clone-in-windows.png
Your browser may prompt you about what to do when you click the
"Clone in Windows" button. Choose the option that launches the
GitHub for Windows application.
Next, you'll need to get some cross-compilers and other tools for
building and uploading your programs:
- `Download a .zip of the latest tools
<http://static.leaflabs.com/pub/codesourcery/gcc-arm-none-eabi-latest-win32.zip>`_.
- Extract the .zip, and **move the extracted "arm" folder into the
libmaple repository's folder**.
You can open the libmaple repository folder by right-clicking
libmaple in the main GitHub for Windows screen and choosing "open in
explorer":
.. figure:: /_static/img/win7-github-open-in-explorer.png
:align: center
Update your PATH
----------------
You'll next need to configure your system to use the various tools
you've downloaded and installed. Do that by adding the Python and
``arm\bin`` directories to your PATH environment variable.
If you've never set environment variables before, this section
explains what to do.
**Add Python to your PATH**:
Start by navigating to the folder where Python is installed on your
system (this is probably ``C:\Python27``). Right click on the folder
address, then choose "Copy address as text":
.. figure:: /_static/img/win7-copy-python-address.png
:align: center
Next, open your environment variables window: from the Start/Windows
menu, right click on Computer, then choose Properties > Advanced
System Settings > Environment Variables. Under the "User variables
for YOUR_USERNAME", look for PATH.
- If PATH is missing from the list, click "New...".
Under "Variable Name", write PATH. Under "Variable value", paste
the Python address you just copied, and click OK. The result looks
like this:
.. figure:: /_static/img/win7-python-path.png
:align: center
- If PATH is present in the list, click on it and choose "Edit...".
Go to the end of the "Variable value:" text box, type a semicolon
(the ``;`` character), and then paste the path you just
copied. Click OK.
Test that this worked by running the Git Shell program that came with
GitHub for Windows, then running ``python`` at the command prompt. You
should get a Python interpreter that looks like this:
.. figure:: /_static/img/win7-python-prompt.png
:align: center
If that worked, then close the window.
**Add compiler toolchain to your PATH**:
Do this by adding the ``arm\bin`` directory (earlier instructions
had you move ``arm`` to the libmaple repository folder) to your PATH
environment variable in the same way you added Python.
Copy the address of the ``arm\bin`` folder by right-clicking on it
after navigating to it:
.. figure:: /_static/img/win7-copy-arm-bin-address.png
:align: center
The PATH environment variable should exist from when you added
Python to it, so make sure you choose "Edit..." from the
environment variables window. Then paste the ``arm\bin`` address you
copied after typing a semicolon. The final result will look
something like this:
.. figure:: /_static/img/win7-python-arm-bin-path.png
:align: center
Click OK.
So far, so good?
----------------
Great! Open a new Git Shell, then type this at the prompt and hit
return to get to the libmaple directory::
cd libmaple
.. warning:: You must open a new Git Shell window. If you use a shell
that's already open, then the changes to PATH you just
made won't be available, and the instructions in the next
section won't work.
Now you're ready to move on by :ref:`compiling a sample program
<toolchain-test>`.
|