From 22ff1db8a76c7047b61a424ae1fa5f43697fcb34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marti Bolivar Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 06:46:52 -0400 Subject: initial check-in of arduino docs in RST format (converted using wget+pandoc) --- docs/source/arduino/braces.rst | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 113 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/source/arduino/braces.rst (limited to 'docs/source/arduino/braces.rst') diff --git a/docs/source/arduino/braces.rst b/docs/source/arduino/braces.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7bd148 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/source/arduino/braces.rst @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +.. _arduino-braces: + +{} Curly Braces +=============== + +Curly braces (also referred to as just "braces" or as "curly +brackets") are a major part of the C programming language. They are +used in several different constructs, outlined below, and this can +sometimes be confusing for beginners. + + + +An opening curly brace "{" must always be followed by a closing +curly brace "}". This is a condition that is often referred to as +the braces being balanced. The Arduino IDE (integrated development +environment) includes a convenient feature to check the balance of +curly braces. Just select a brace, or even click the insertion +point immediately following a brace, and its logical companion will +be highlighted. + + + +At present this feature is slightly buggy as the IDE will often +find (incorrectly) a brace in text that has been "commented out." + + + +Beginning programmers, and programmers coming to C from the BASIC +language often find using braces confusing or daunting. After all, +the same curly braces replace the RETURN statement in a subroutine +(function), the ENDIF statement in a conditional and the NEXT +statement in a FOR loop. + + + +Because the use of the curly brace is so varied, it is good +programming practice to type the closing brace immediately after +typing the opening brace when inserting a construct which requires +curly braces. Then insert some carriage returns between your braces +and begin inserting statements. Your braces, and your attitude, +will never become unbalanced. + + + +Unbalanced braces can often lead to cryptic, impenetrable compiler +errors that can sometimes be hard to track down in a large program. +Because of their varied usages, braces are also incredibly +important to the syntax of a program and moving a brace one or two +lines will often dramatically affect the meaning of a program. + + + +**The main uses of curly braces** +--------------------------------- + +Functions +--------- + +:: + + void myfunction(datatype argument){ + statements(s) + } + + + +Loops +----- + +:: + + while (boolean expression) + { + statement(s) + } + + do + { + statement(s) + } while (boolean expression); + + for (initialisation; termination condition; incrementing expr) + { + statement(s) + } + + + +Conditional statements +---------------------- + + + +:: + + if (boolean expression) + { + statement(s) + } + + else if (boolean expression) + { + statement(s) + } + else + { + statement(s) + } + + + +`Reference Home `_ + -- cgit v1.2.3