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+/*
+ * Print.cpp - Base class that provides print() and println()
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 David A. Mellis. All right reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 LeafLabs, LLC.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Modified 23 November 2006 by David A. Mellis
+ * Modified 12 April 2011 by Marti Bolivar <mbolivar@leaflabs.com>
+ */
+
+#include <wirish/Print.h>
+
+#include <wirish/wirish_math.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifndef LLONG_MAX
+/*
+ * Note:
+ *
+ * At time of writing (12 April 2011), the limits.h that came with the
+ * newlib we distributed didn't include LLONG_MAX. Because we're
+ * staying away from using templates (see /notes/coding_standard.rst,
+ * "Language Features and Compiler Extensions"), this value was
+ * copy-pasted from a println() of the value
+ *
+ * std::numeric_limits<long long>::max().
+ */
+#define LLONG_MAX 9223372036854775807LL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Public methods
+ */
+
+void Print::write(const char *str) {
+ while (*str) {
+ write(*str++);
+ }
+}
+
+void Print::write(const void *buffer, uint32 size) {
+ uint8 *ch = (uint8*)buffer;
+ while (size--) {
+ write(*ch++);
+ }
+}
+
+void Print::print(uint8 b, int base) {
+ print((uint64)b, base);
+}
+
+void Print::print(char c) {
+ write(c);
+}
+
+void Print::print(const char str[]) {
+ write(str);
+}
+
+void Print::print(int n, int base) {
+ print((long long)n, base);
+}
+
+void Print::print(unsigned int n, int base) {
+ print((unsigned long long)n, base);
+}
+
+void Print::print(long n, int base) {
+ print((long long)n, base);
+}
+
+void Print::print(unsigned long n, int base) {
+ print((unsigned long long)n, base);
+}
+
+void Print::print(long long n, int base) {
+ if (base == BYTE) {
+ write((uint8)n);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (n < 0) {
+ print('-');
+ n = -n;
+ }
+ printNumber(n, base);
+}
+
+void Print::print(unsigned long long n, int base) {
+ if (base == BYTE) {
+ write((uint8)n);
+ } else {
+ printNumber(n, base);
+ }
+}
+
+void Print::print(double n, int digits) {
+ printFloat(n, digits);
+}
+
+void Print::println(void) {
+ print('\r');
+ print('\n');
+}
+
+void Print::println(char c) {
+ print(c);
+ println();
+}
+
+void Print::println(const char c[]) {
+ print(c);
+ println();
+}
+
+void Print::println(uint8 b, int base) {
+ print(b, base);
+ println();
+}
+
+void Print::println(int n, int base) {
+ print(n, base);
+ println();
+}
+
+void Print::println(unsigned int n, int base) {
+ print(n, base);
+ println();
+}
+
+void Print::println(long n, int base) {
+ print((long long)n, base);
+ println();
+}
+
+void Print::println(unsigned long n, int base) {
+ print((unsigned long long)n, base);
+ println();
+}
+
+void Print::println(long long n, int base) {
+ print(n, base);
+ println();
+}
+
+void Print::println(unsigned long long n, int base) {
+ print(n, base);
+ println();
+}
+
+void Print::println(double n, int digits) {
+ print(n, digits);
+ println();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Private methods
+ */
+
+void Print::printNumber(unsigned long long n, uint8 base) {
+ unsigned char buf[CHAR_BIT * sizeof(long long)];
+ unsigned long i = 0;
+
+ if (n == 0) {
+ print('0');
+ return;
+ }
+
+ while (n > 0) {
+ buf[i++] = n % base;
+ n /= base;
+ }
+
+ for (; i > 0; i--) {
+ print((char)(buf[i - 1] < 10 ?
+ '0' + buf[i - 1] :
+ 'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
+ }
+}
+
+/* According to snprintf(),
+ *
+ * nextafter((double)numeric_limits<long long>::max(), 0.0) ~= 9.22337e+18
+ *
+ * This slightly smaller value was picked semi-arbitrarily. */
+#define LARGE_DOUBLE_TRESHOLD (9.1e18)
+
+/* THIS FUNCTION SHOULDN'T BE USED IF YOU NEED ACCURATE RESULTS.
+ *
+ * This implementation is meant to be simple and not occupy too much
+ * code size. However, printing floating point values accurately is a
+ * subtle task, best left to a well-tested library function.
+ *
+ * See Steele and White 2003 for more details:
+ *
+ * http://kurtstephens.com/files/p372-steele.pdf
+ */
+void Print::printFloat(double number, uint8 digits) {
+ // Hackish fail-fast behavior for large-magnitude doubles
+ if (abs(number) >= LARGE_DOUBLE_TRESHOLD) {
+ if (number < 0.0) {
+ print('-');
+ }
+ print("<large double>");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Handle negative numbers
+ if (number < 0.0) {
+ print('-');
+ number = -number;
+ }
+
+ // Simplistic rounding strategy so that e.g. print(1.999, 2)
+ // prints as "2.00"
+ double rounding = 0.5;
+ for (uint8 i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
+ rounding /= 10.0;
+ }
+ number += rounding;
+
+ // Extract the integer part of the number and print it
+ long long int_part = (long long)number;
+ double remainder = number - int_part;
+ print(int_part);
+
+ // Print the decimal point, but only if there are digits beyond
+ if (digits > 0) {
+ print(".");
+ }
+
+ // Extract digits from the remainder one at a time
+ while (digits-- > 0) {
+ remainder *= 10.0;
+ int to_print = (int)remainder;
+ print(to_print);
+ remainder -= to_print;
+ }
+}