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-rw-r--r--source/language.rst329
1 files changed, 290 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/source/language.rst b/source/language.rst
index edc027d..eee4fe5 100644
--- a/source/language.rst
+++ b/source/language.rst
@@ -30,49 +30,300 @@ Unique Maple Additions
filename and line number where the particular assertion failed.
Including assertions in a program increases the program size. When
- using libmaple from the command line, they can be silently
- disabled by setting the ``DEBUG_LEVEL`` variable to ``DEBUG_NONE``
- in `libmaple.h <>`; in this case all assertions pass without any
- lost clock cycles.
+ using libmaple **from the command line only**, they can be
+ disabled by making the definition
+
+ ``#define DEBUG_LEVEL DEBUG_NONE``
+
+ before including either wirish or libmaple. In this case, all
+ assertions will pass without any lost clock cycles. Note that
+ this will **not work in the IDE**; even with this definition,
+ assertions will still be enabled.
Arduino Documentation Links
---------------------------
-.. .. list-table:: Frozen Delights!
-.. :widths: 15 10 30
-.. :header-rows: 1
-
-.. * - Treat
-.. - Quantity
-.. - Description
-.. * - Albatross
-.. - 2.99
-.. - On a stick!
-.. * - Crunchy Frog
-.. - 1.49
-.. - If we took the bones out, it wouldn't be
-.. crunchy, now would it?
-.. * - Gannet Ripple
-.. - 1.99
-.. - On a stick!
-
-.. ===== ===== =======
-.. A B A and B
-.. ===== ===== =======
-.. False False False
-.. True False False
-.. False True False
-.. True True True
-.. ===== ===== =======
-
-.. +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
-.. | Header row, column 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 | Header 4 |
-.. | (header rows optional) | | | |
-.. +========================+============+==========+==========+
-.. | body row 1, column 1 | column 2 | column 3 | column 4 |
-.. +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
-.. | body row 2 | ... | ... | |
-.. +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
+(This table was copied from http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Extended).
+
++------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| Structure | Variables | Functions |
+| | | |
++====================================+====================================+=========================================+
+| |**Constants** |**Digital I/O** |
+|* `setup()`_ | | |
+| |* `HIGH`_ | `LOW`_ |* `pinMode()`_ |
+|* `loop()`_ | | |
+| |* `INPUT`_ | `OUTPUT`_ |* `digitalWrite()`_ |
+| | | |
+|**Control Structures** |* `true`_ | `false`_ |* `digitalRead()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `if`_ |* `integer constants`_ | |
+| | |**Analog I/O** |
+|* `if...else`_ |* `floating point constants`_ | |
+| | |* `analogReference()`_ |
+|* `for`_ | | |
+| |**Data Types** |* `analogRead()`_ |
+|* `switch/case`_ | | |
+| |* `void`_ |* `analogWrite()`_ - PWM |
+|* `while`_ | | |
+| |* `boolean`_ | |
+|* `do...while`_ | |**Advanced I/O** |
+| |* `char`_ | |
+|* `break`_ | |* `tone()`_ |
+| |* `unsigned char`_ | |
+|* `continue`_ | |* `noTone()`_ |
+| |* `byte`_ | |
+|* `return`_ | |* `shiftOut()`_ |
+| |* `int`_ | |
+|* `goto`_ | |* `pulseIn()`_ |
+| |* `unsigned int`_ | |
+| | | |
+|**Further syntax** |* `word`_ |**Time** |
+| | | |
+|* `;`_ (semicolon) |* `long`_ |* `millis()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `{}`_ (curly braces) |* `unsigned long`_ |* `micros()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `//`_ (single line comment) |* `float`_ |* `delay()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `/\* \*/`_ (multi-line comment) |* `double`_ |* `delayMicroseconds()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `#define`_ |* `string`_ | |
+| | |**Math** |
+|* `#include`_ |* `array`_ | |
+| | |* `min()`_ |
+| | | |
+|**Arithmetic Operators** |**Conversion** |* `max()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `=`_ (assignment operator) |* `char()`_ |* `abs()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `+`_ (addition) |* `byte()`_ |* `constrain()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `-`_ (subtraction) |* `int()`_ |* `map()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `*`_ (multiplication) |* `word()`_ |* `pow()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `/`_ (division) |* `long()`_ |* `sqrt()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `%`_ (modulo) |* `float()`_ | |
+| | |**Trigonometry** |
+| | | |
+|**Comparison Operators** |**Variable Scope & Qualifiers** |* `sin()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `==`_ (equal to) |* `variable scope`_ |* `cos()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `!=`_ (not equal to) |* `static`_ |* `tan()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `<`_ (less than) |* `volatile`_ | |
+| | |**Random Numbers** |
+|* `>`_ (greater than) |* `const`_ | |
+| | |* `randomSeed()`_ |
+|* `<=`_ (less than or equal to) | | |
+| |**Utilities** |* `random()`_ |
+|* `>=`_ (greater than or equal to) | | |
+| |* `sizeof()`_ (sizeof operator) | |
+| | |**Bits and Bytes** |
+|**Boolean Operators** | | |
+| | |* `lowByte()`_ |
+|* `&&`_ (and) | | |
+| | |* `highByte()`_ |
+|* `||`_ (or) | | |
+| | |* `bitRead()`_ |
+|* `!`_ (not) | | |
+| | |* `bitWrite()`_ |
+| | | |
+|**Pointer Access Operators** | |* `bitSet()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `* dereference operator`_ | |* `bitClear()`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `& reference operator`_ | |* `bit()`_ |
+| | | |
+| | | |
+|**Bitwise Operators** | |**External Interrupts** |
+| | | |
+|* `&`_ (bitwise and) | |For more information on external |
+| | |interrupts on Maple, see |
+|* `|`_ (bitwise or) | |`our reference page`_. |
+| | | |
+|* `^`_ (bitwise xor) | | |
+| | |* `attachInterrupt()`_ |
+|* `~`_ (bitwise not) | | |
+| | |* `detachInterrupt()`_ |
+|* `<<`_ (shift left) | | |
+| | | |
+|* `>>`_ (shift right) | |**Interrupts** |
+| | | |
+| | |* `interrupts()`_ |
+|**Compound Operators** | | |
+| | |* `noInterrupts()`_ |
+|* `++`_ (increment) | | |
+| | | |
+|* `- -`_ (decrement) | |**Communication** |
+| | | |
+|* `+=`_ (compound addition) | |* `Serial`_ |
+| | | |
+|* `-=`_ (compound subtraction) | |Looking for something else? Try the list |
+| | |of `community-contributed code`_. |
+|* `*=`_ (compound multiplication) | | |
+| | | |
+|* `/=`_ (compound division) | | |
+| | | |
+|* `&=`_ (compound bitwise and) | | |
+| | | |
+|* `|=`_ (compound bitwise or) | | |
+| | | |
++------------------------------------+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+
+.. _setup(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Setup
+.. _loop(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Loop
+.. _if: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/If
+.. _if...else: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Else
+.. _for: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/For
+.. _switch/case: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/SwitchCase
+.. _while: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/While
+.. _do...while: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/DoWhile
+.. _break: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Break
+.. _continue: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Continue
+.. _return: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Return
+.. _goto: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Goto
+
+.. _;: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/SemiColon
+.. _{}: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Braces
+.. _//: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Comments
+.. _/\* \*/: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Comments
+.. _#define: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Define
+.. _#include: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Include
+
+.. _=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Assignment
+.. _+: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Arithmetic
+.. _-: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Arithmetic
+.. _*: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Arithmetic
+.. _/: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Arithmetic
+.. _%: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Modulo
+
+.. _==: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/If
+.. _!=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/If
+.. _<: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/If
+.. _>: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/If
+.. _<=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/If
+.. _>=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/If
+
+.. _&&: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Boolean
+.. _||: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Boolean
+.. _!: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Boolean
+
+.. _* dereference operator: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Pointer
+.. _& reference operator: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Pointer
+
+.. _&: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitwiseAnd
+.. _|: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitwiseAnd
+.. _^: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitwiseAnd
+.. _~: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitwiseXorNot
+.. _<<: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Bitshift
+.. _>>: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Bitshift
+
+.. _++: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Increment
+.. FIXME can't freaking get two hyphens to show up! sphinx turns "--"
+.. into an endash, whatever, fine, try to escape like "\-\-", that
+.. ALSO becomes endash (!@#$), damn, well, maybe someone else is
+.. eating my slash, try "\\-\\-", nope, that turns into a motherfing
+.. \-\-. i hate everything.
+.. _- -: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Increment
+.. _+=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/IncrementCompound
+.. _-=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/IncrementCompound
+.. _*=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/IncrementCompound
+.. _/=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/IncrementCompound
+.. _&=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitwiseCompound
+.. _|=: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitwiseCompound
+
+.. _HIGH: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Constants
+.. _LOW: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Constants
+.. _INPUT: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Constants
+.. _OUTPUT: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Constants
+.. _true: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Constants
+.. _false: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Constants
+.. _integer constants: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/IntegerConstants
+.. _floating point constants: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Fpconstants
+
+.. _void: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Void
+.. _boolean: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BooleanVariables
+.. _char: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Char
+.. _unsigned char: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/UnsignedChar
+.. _byte: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Byte
+.. _int: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Int
+.. _unsigned int: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/UnsignedInt
+.. _word: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Word
+.. _long: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Long
+.. _unsigned long: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/UnsignedLong
+.. _float: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Float
+.. _double: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Double
+.. _string: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/String
+.. _array: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Array
+
+.. _char(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/CharCast
+.. _byte(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/ByteCast
+.. _int(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/IntCast
+.. _word(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/WordCast
+.. _long(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/LongCast
+.. _float(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/FloatCast
+
+.. _variable scope: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Scope
+.. _static: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Static
+.. _volatile: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Volatile
+.. _const: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Const
+.. _sizeof(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Sizeof
+
+.. _pinMode(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/PinMode
+.. _digitalWrite(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/DigitalWrite
+.. _digitalRead(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/DigitalRead
+
+.. _analogReference(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/AnalogReference
+.. _analogRead(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/AnalogRead
+.. _analogWrite(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/AnalogWrite
+
+.. _tone(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Tone
+.. _noTone(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/NoTone
+.. _shiftOut(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/ShiftOut
+.. _pulseIn(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/PulseIn
+
+.. _millis(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Millis
+.. _micros(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Micros
+.. _delay(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Delay
+.. _delayMicroseconds(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/DelayMicroseconds
+
+.. _min(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Min
+.. _max(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Max
+.. _abs(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Abs
+.. _constrain(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Constrain
+
+.. _map(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Map
+.. _pow(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Pow
+.. _sqrt(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Sqrt
+
+.. _sin(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Sin
+.. _cos(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Cos
+.. _tan(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Tan
+
+.. _randomSeed(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/RandomSeed
+.. _random(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Random
+
+.. _lowByte(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/LowByte
+.. _highByte(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/HighByte
+.. _bitRead(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitRead
+.. _bitWrite(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitWrite
+.. _bitSet(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitSet
+.. _bitClear(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/BitClear
+.. _bit(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Bit
+
+.. _our reference page: http://leaflabs.com/docs/external-interrupts/
+.. _attachInterrupt(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/AttachInterrupt
+.. _detachInterrupt(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/DetachInterrupt
+
+.. _interrupts(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Interrupts
+.. _noInterrupts(): http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/NoInterrupts
+
+.. _Serial: http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Serial
+.. _community-contributed code: http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Main/GeneralCodeLibrary
Recommended Reading
-------------------