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JTAG
======
-Stub.
+JTAG is an interface for low-level debugging of digital devices. It
+gives instruction by instruction control over the microprocessor and
+allows data to be read and written to arbitrary memory and register
+locations. It is typically used with a debugging tool like `gdb
+<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/>`_ when hacking low level routines
+and hardware peripherals (we use it when working on :ref:`libmaple
+<libmaple>`) or to flash a new bootloader.
+
+Note that the STM32 on the Maple has a built-in low level serial
+debugger which could also be used to flash bootloaders, and that the
+:ref:`ASSERT <language-assert>` framework allows basic debugging over
+a USART serial channel. We expect only advanced users to use this
+feature.
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+ :local:
+
+
+Wiring Diagram
+--------------
+
+.. figure:: /_static/img/jtag-wiring.png
+ :align: center
+ :alt: JTAG wiring diagram
+
+ JTAG wiring diagram to connect a standard 20-pin ARM JTAG device to
+ the 8-pin JTAG port on the Maple.
+
+.. TODO jtag wiring diagram (above) looks terrible; replace it
+
+The Maple has holes for a 8-pin JTAG header but that header is not
+soldered on by default. If you know ahead of time that you'll be
+needing it, and you order `straight from LeafLabs
+<http://leaflabs.com/store/>`_, add a comment to your order and we can
+probably solder one on for no charge. Otherwise, you can simply
+attach standard 0.1" pitch male header pins (either the exact 4x2
+block or two 4-pin pieces of breakaway straight header). For a one-off
+usage hack, the header can be jammed in the holes and twisted to
+ensure electrical contact; this is what we do to flash our bootloader.
+
+The above schematic assumes that the header has been soldered on to
+the *bottom* of the board, not the top; most ribbon cable connectors
+will interfere with the power header. If you don't want a header
+coming off the bottom, you can use a slim connector and invert this
+diagram appropriately.
+
+
+Compatible Devices
+------------------
+
+We have had good experience with the `Olimex ARM-USB-OCD
+<http://www.olimex.com/dev/arm-usb-ocd.html>`_ device, which costs
+about 55 euro plus shipping (as of October 2010).
+
+
+Recommended Reading
+-------------------
+
+* `Wikipedia Article on Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Test_Action_Group>`_
+* `STM32/gdb/OpenOCD HOWTO <http://fun-tech.se/stm32/OpenOCD/gdb.php>`_
+* STMicro documentation for STM32F103RB microcontroller:
+
+ * `All <http://www.st.com/mcu/devicedocs-STM32F103RB-110.html>`_
+ * `Datasheet (pdf) <http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/13587.pdf>`_
+ * `Reference Manual (pdf) <http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/rm/13902.pdf>`_