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diff --git a/source/arduino/max.rst b/source/arduino/max.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..375625c --- /dev/null +++ b/source/arduino/max.rst @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +.. _arduino-max: + +max(x, y) +========= + +Description +----------- + +Calculates the maximum of two numbers. + + + +Parameters +---------- + +x: the first number, any data type + + + +y: the second number, any data type + + + +Returns +------- + +The larger of the two parameter values. + + + +Example +------- + +:: + + sensVal = max(senVal, 20); // assigns sensVal to the larger of sensVal or 20 + // (effectively ensuring that it is at least 20) + +Note +---- + +Perhaps counter-intuitively, max() is often used to constrain the +lower end of a variable's range, while min() is used to constrain +the upper end of the range. + + + +Warning +------- + +Because of the way the max() function is implemented, avoid using +other functions inside the brackets, it may lead to incorrect +results + + + +:: + + max(a--, 0); // avoid this - yields incorrect results + + a--; // use this instead - + max(a, 0); // keep other math outside the function + + + +See also +-------- + + +- `min <http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Min>`_\ () +- `constrain <http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Constrain>`_\ () |