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+.. highlight:: cpp
+
+.. _usb:
+
+=====
+ USB
+=====
+
+The Maple STM32 microprocessor includes a dedicated USB peripheral
+which can be configured to act as a general USB slave device with
+transfer rates up to 12Mbps (it unfortunately can't be configured as a
+host or on-the-go device). By default, the peripheral is configured
+for two uses: first, to receive sketch/program uploads from the IDE,
+and second, to emulate a regular serial port for use as a terminal
+(text read/write).
+
+The emulated terminal is relatively slow and inefficient; it is best
+for transferring data at regular serial speeds (kilobaud). Library
+support for accessing the emulated terminal is available at the
+:ref:`SerialUSB <lang-serialusb>` reference.
+
+The SerialUSB channel is used as part of the auto-reset feature of the
+IDE to program the board on Maple Rev 3 and Rev 5: a :ref:`magic
+sequence of control line toggles and transmitted data
+<bootloader-rev3>` causes the Maple to reset itself and enter
+bootloader mode. As an unfortunate consequence, the auto-reset will
+not work if the IDE can not access the serial port, either due to a
+conflict with another program (serial monitor) or because the
+interface has been disabled from the Maple side (through
+:ref:`SerialUSB.end() <lang-serialusb-end>`). A solution to the
+second problem is the use of :ref:`perpetual bootloader mode
+<troubleshooting-perpetual-bootloader>`.
+
+Recommended Reading
+-------------------
+
+* `USB in a NutShell <http://www.beyondlogic.org/usbnutshell/usb1.htm>`_ overview from Beyond Logic
+* `Wikipedia article on Universal Serial Bus (USB) <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus>`_
+* Linux Kernel documentation for `USB ACM <http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/acm.txt>`_ and `USB Serial <http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt>`_
+* STMicro documentation for STM32F103RB microcontroller:
+
+ * `Datasheet <http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/13587.pdf>`_ (pdf)
+ * `Reference Manual <http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/rm/13902.pdf>`_ (pdf)
+ * `Programming Manual <http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/pm/15491.pdf>`_ (pdf; assembly
+ language and register reference)