diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/source/language.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/source/language.rst | 320 |
1 files changed, 160 insertions, 160 deletions
diff --git a/docs/source/language.rst b/docs/source/language.rst index bbdbf90..0a79fb0 100644 --- a/docs/source/language.rst +++ b/docs/source/language.rst @@ -42,174 +42,174 @@ Unique Maple Additions #define DEBUG_LEVEL DEBUG_NONE - before including either wirish or libmaple. In this case, all + before including either wirish.h or libmaple.h. In this case, all assertions will pass without any lost clock cycles. Note that this will **not work in the IDE**; even with this definition, assertions will still be enabled. -.. _language-arduino-docs: +.. _language-lang-docs: Maple Language Reference ------------------------ -+-------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ -| Structure | Variables | Functions | -| | | | -+=================================================+==============================================+===================================================+ -|* :ref:`setup() <arduino-setup>` |**Constants** |**Digital I/O** | -| | | | -|* :ref:`loop() <arduino-loop>` |* :ref:`HIGH <arduino-constants-high>` | |* :ref:`pinMode() <arduino-pinmode>` | -| | :ref:`LOW <arduino-constants-low>` | | -| | |* :ref:`digitalWrite() <arduino-digitalwrite>` | -|**Control Structures** |* :ref:`INPUT <arduino-constants-input>` | | | -| | :ref:`OUTPUT <arduino-constants-output>` |* :ref:`digitalRead() <arduino-digitalread>` | -|* :ref:`if <arduino-if>` | | | -| |* :ref:`true <arduino-constants-true>` | | | -|* :ref:`if...else <arduino-else>` | :ref:`false <arduino-constants-false>` |**Analog I/O** | -| | | | -|* :ref:`for <arduino-for>` |* :ref:`integer constants |* :ref:`analogRead() <arduino-analogread>` | -| | <arduino-constants-integers>` | | -|* :ref:`switch/case <arduino-switchcase>` | |* :ref:`pwmWrite() <wirish-pwmwrite>` | -| |* :ref:`floating point constants | (:ref:`analogWrite() <arduino-analogwrite>` is | -|* :ref:`while <arduino-while>` | <arduino-constants-fp>` | also available, though its use is discouraged) | -| | | | -|* :ref:`do...while <arduino-dowhile>` | | | -| |**Data Types** |**Advanced I/O** | -|* :ref:`break <arduino-break>` | | | -| | The size of each datatype, in bytes, is |* tone(): TODO | -|* :ref:`continue <arduino-continue>` | given in parentheses where appropriate. | | -| | |* noTone(): TODO | -|* :ref:`return <arduino-return>` | *Note*: The ``word`` type is (deliberately) | | -| | :ref:`not supported <language-no-word>`. |* shiftOut(): TODO | -|* :ref:`goto <arduino-goto>` | | | -| |* :ref:`void <arduino-void>` |* pulseIn(): TODO | -| | | | -|**Further syntax** |* :ref:`boolean <arduino-boolean>` (1 byte) | | -| | |**Time** | -|* :ref:`; <arduino-semicolon>` (semicolon) |* :ref:`char <arduino-char>` (1 byte) | | -| | |* :ref:`millis() <arduino-millis>` | -|* :ref:`{} <arduino-braces>` (curly braces) |* :ref:`unsigned char | | -| | <arduino-unsignedchar>` (1 byte) |* :ref:`micros() <arduino-micros>` | -|* :ref:`// <arduino-comments-singleline>` | | | -| (single line comment) |* :ref:`byte <arduino-byte>` (1 byte) |* :ref:`delay() <arduino-delay>` | -| | | | -|* :ref:`/\* \*/ |* :ref:`int <arduino-int>` (4 bytes) |* :ref:`delayMicroseconds() | -| <arduino-comments-multiline>` | | <arduino-delaymicroseconds>` | -| (multi-line comment) |* :ref:`unsigned int <arduino-unsignedint>` | | -| | (4 bytes) | | -|* :ref:`#define <arduino-define>` | |**Math** | -| |* :ref:`long <arduino-long>` (8 bytes) | | -|* :ref:`#include <arduino-include>` | |* :ref:`min() <arduino-min>` | -| |* :ref:`unsigned long <arduino-unsignedlong>` | | -| | (8 bytes) |* :ref:`max() <arduino-max>` | -|**Arithmetic Operators** | | | -| |* :ref:`float <arduino-float>` (4 bytes) |* :ref:`abs() <arduino-abs>` | -|* :ref:`= <arduino-assignment>` | | | -| (assignment operator) |* :ref:`double <arduino-double>` (8 bytes) |* :ref:`constrain() <arduino-constrain>` | -| | | | -|* :ref:`+ <arduino-arithmetic>` (addition) |* :ref:`string <arduino-string>` |* :ref:`map() <arduino-constrain>` | -| | | | -|* :ref:`- <arduino-arithmetic>` |* :ref:`array <arduino-array>` |* :ref:`pow() <arduino-pow>` | -| (subtraction) | | | -| |* Also provided: ``int8``, ``int16``, |* :ref:`sqrt() <arduino-sqrt>` | -|* :ref:`* <arduino-arithmetic>` | ``int32``, ``int64``, and their unsigned | | -| (multiplication) | counterparts ``uint8``, ``uint16``, | | -| | ``uint32``, ``uint64``. |**Trigonometry** | -|* :ref:`/ <arduino-arithmetic>` (division) | | | -| | |* :ref:`sin() <arduino-sin>` | -|* :ref:`% <arduino-modulo>` (modulo) |**Conversion** | | -| | |* :ref:`cos() <arduino-cos>` | -| |* :ref:`char() <arduino-charcast>` | | -|**Comparison Operators** | |* :ref:`tan() <arduino-tan>` | -| |* :ref:`byte() <arduino-bytecast>` | | -|* :ref:`== <arduino-comparison>` (equal to) | | | -| |* :ref:`int() <arduino-intcast>` |**Random Numbers** | -|* :ref:`\!= <arduino-comparison>` | | | -| (not equal to) |* :ref:`long() <arduino-longcast>` |* :ref:`randomSeed() <arduino-randomseed>` | -| | | | -|* :ref:`< <arduino-comparison>` (less than) |* :ref:`float() <arduino-floatcast>` |* :ref:`random() <arduino-random>` | -| | | | -|* :ref:`> <arduino-comparison>` |* :ref:`double() <arduino-doublecast>` | | -| (greater than) | |**Bits and Bytes** | -| | | | -|* :ref:`<= <arduino-comparison>` |**Variable Scope & Qualifiers** |* :ref:`lowByte() <arduino-lowbyte>` | -| (less than or equal to) | | | -| |* :ref:`variables <arduino-variables>`, |* :ref:`highByte() <arduino-highbyte>` is | -|* :ref:`>= <arduino-comparison>` | :ref:`scope <arduino-variables-scope>` | provided, though its use is discouraged. | -| (greater than or equal to) | | | -| |* :ref:`static <arduino-static>` |* :ref:`bitRead() <arduino-bitread>` | -| | | | -|**Boolean Operators** |* :ref:`volatile <arduino-volatile>` |* :ref:`bitWrite() <arduino-bitwrite>` | -| | | | -|* :ref:`&& <arduino-boolean-and>` (and) |* :ref:`const <arduino-const>` |* :ref:`bitSet() <arduino-bitset>` | -| | | | -|* :ref:`|| <arduino-boolean-or>` (or) | |* :ref:`bitClear() <arduino-bitclear>` | -| |**Utilities** | | -|* :ref:`\! <arduino-boolean-not>` (not) | |* :ref:`bit() <arduino-bit>` | -| |* :ref:`sizeof() <arduino-sizeof>` | | -| | (``sizeof`` operator) | | -|**Pointer Access Operators** | |**External Interrupts** | -| | | | -|* :ref:`* dereference operator | |* :ref:`Reference Page <external-interrupts>` | -| <arduino-pointer>` | | | -| | |* :ref:`attachInterrupt() | -|* :ref:`& reference operator | | <arduino-attachinterrupt>` | -| <arduino-pointer>` | | | -| | |* :ref:`detachInterrupt() | -| | | <arduino-detachinterrupt>` | -|**Bitwise Operators** | | | -| | | | -|* :ref:`& <arduino-bitwisemath-and>` | |**Interrupts** | -| (bitwise and) | | | -| | |* interrupts(): TODO | -|* :ref:`| <arduino-bitwisemath-or>` | | | -| (bitwise or) | |* noInterrupts(): TODO | -| | | | -|* :ref:`^ <arduino-bitwisemath-xor>` | | | -| (bitwise xor) | |**Communication** | -| | | | -|* :ref:`~ <arduino-bitwisemath-not>` | |* :ref:`SerialUSB <wirish-serialusb>` | -| (bitwise not) | | | -| | |* :ref:`Serial <arduino-serial>` | -|* :ref:`\<\< <arduino-bitshift>` | | | -| (shift left) | |**Looking for something else?** | -| | | | -|* :ref:`>> <arduino-bitshift>` | | See the :ref:`libraries` page for interfacing with| -| (shift right) | | particular types of hardware. Try the list of | -| | | `community-contributed code` . Maple links | -| | | against `newlib` and allows the use of any of its | -|**Compound Operators** | | functions; see its documentation for more details.| -| | | | -|* :ref:`++ <arduino-increment>` | | | -| (increment) | | | -| | | | -|* :ref:`- - <arduino-increment>` | | | -| (decrement) | | | -| | | | -|* :ref:`+= <arduino-arithmeticcompound>` | | | -| (compound add) | | | -| | | | -|* :ref:`-= | | | -| <arduino-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | -| subtract) | | | -| | | | -|* :ref:`*= | | | -| <arduino-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | -| multiply) | | | -| | | | -|* :ref:`/= | | | -| <arduino-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | -| divide) | | | -| | | | -|* :ref:`&= | | | -| <arduino-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | -| bitwise and) | | | -| | | | -|* :ref:`|= | | | -| <arduino-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | -| bitwise or) | | | -| | | | -+-------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ ++--------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ +| Structure | Variables | Functions | +| | | | ++============================================+==============================================+===================================================+ +|* :ref:`setup() <lang-setup>` |**Constants** |**Digital I/O** | +| | | | +|* :ref:`loop() <lang-loop>` |* :ref:`HIGH <lang-constants-high>` | |* :ref:`pinMode() <lang-pinmode>` | +| | :ref:`LOW <lang-constants-low>` | | +| | |* :ref:`digitalWrite() <lang-digitalwrite>` | +|**Control Structures** |* :ref:`INPUT <lang-constants-input>` | | | +| | :ref:`OUTPUT <lang-constants-output>` |* :ref:`digitalRead() <lang-digitalread>` | +|* :ref:`if <lang-if>` | | | +| |* :ref:`true <lang-constants-true>` | | | +|* :ref:`if...else <lang-else>` | :ref:`false <lang-constants-false>` |**Analog I/O** | +| | | | +|* :ref:`for <lang-for>` |* :ref:`integer constants |* :ref:`analogRead() <lang-analogread>` | +| | <lang-constants-integers>` | | +|* :ref:`switch/case <lang-switchcase>` | |* :ref:`pwmWrite() <lang-pwmwrite>` | +| |* :ref:`floating point constants | (:ref:`analogWrite() <lang-analogwrite>` is | +|* :ref:`while <lang-while>` | <lang-constants-fp>` | also available, though its use is discouraged) | +| | | | +|* :ref:`do...while <lang-dowhile>` | | | +| |**Data Types** |**Advanced I/O** | +|* :ref:`break <lang-break>` | | | +| | The size of each datatype, in bytes, is |* tone(): TODO | +|* :ref:`continue <lang-continue>` | given in parentheses where appropriate. | | +| | |* noTone(): TODO | +|* :ref:`return <lang-return>` | *Note*: The ``word`` type is (deliberately) | | +| | :ref:`not supported <language-no-word>`. |* shiftOut(): TODO | +|* :ref:`goto <lang-goto>` | | | +| |* :ref:`void <lang-void>` |* pulseIn(): TODO | +| | | | +|**Further syntax** |* :ref:`boolean <lang-boolean>` (1 byte) | | +| | |**Time** | +|* :ref:`; (semicolon) <lang-semicolon>` |* :ref:`char <lang-char>` (1 byte) | | +| | |* :ref:`millis() <lang-millis>` | +|* :ref:`{} (curly braces) <lang-braces>` |* :ref:`unsigned char | | +| | <lang-unsignedchar>` (1 byte) |* :ref:`micros() <lang-micros>` | +|* :ref:`// (single-line comment) | | | +| <lang-comments-singleline>` |* :ref:`byte <lang-byte>` (1 byte) |* :ref:`delay() <lang-delay>` | +| | | | +|* :ref:`/\* \*/ (multi-line comment) |* :ref:`int <lang-int>` (4 bytes) |* :ref:`delayMicroseconds() | +| <lang-comments-multiline>` | | <lang-delaymicroseconds>` | +| |* :ref:`unsigned int <lang-unsignedint>` | | +|* :ref:`#define <lang-define>` | (4 bytes) | | +| | |**Math** | +|* :ref:`#include <lang-include>` |* :ref:`long <lang-long>` (8 bytes) | | +| | |* :ref:`min() <lang-min>` | +| |* :ref:`unsigned long <lang-unsignedlong>` | | +|**Arithmetic Operators** | (8 bytes) |* :ref:`max() <lang-max>` | +| | | | +|* :ref:`= <lang-assignment>` |* :ref:`float <lang-float>` (4 bytes) |* :ref:`abs() <lang-abs>` | +| (assignment operator) | | | +| |* :ref:`double <lang-double>` (8 bytes) |* :ref:`constrain() <lang-constrain>` | +|* :ref:`+ <lang-arithmetic>` (addition) | | | +| |* :ref:`string <lang-string>` |* :ref:`map() <lang-constrain>` | +|* :ref:`- <lang-arithmetic>` | | | +| (subtraction) |* :ref:`array <lang-array>` |* :ref:`pow() <lang-pow>` | +| | | | +|* :ref:`* <lang-arithmetic>` |* See also: :ref:`built-in types reference |* :ref:`sqrt() <lang-sqrt>` | +| (multiplication) | <lang-types>`. | | +| | | | +|* :ref:`/ <lang-arithmetic>` (division) | |**Trigonometry** | +| |**Conversion** | | +|* :ref:`% <lang-modulo>` (modulo) | |* :ref:`sin() <lang-sin>` | +| |* :ref:`char() <lang-charcast>` | | +| | |* :ref:`cos() <lang-cos>` | +|**Comparison Operators** |* :ref:`byte() <lang-bytecast>` | | +| | |* :ref:`tan() <lang-tan>` | +|* :ref:`== <lang-comparison>` (equal to) |* :ref:`int() <lang-intcast>` | | +| | | | +|* :ref:`\!= <lang-comparison>` |* :ref:`long() <lang-longcast>` |**Random Numbers** | +| (not equal to) | | | +| |* :ref:`float() <lang-floatcast>` |* :ref:`randomSeed() <lang-randomseed>` | +|* :ref:`< <lang-comparison>` (less than) | | | +| |* :ref:`double() <lang-doublecast>` |* :ref:`random() <lang-random>` | +|* :ref:`> <lang-comparison>` | | | +| (greater than) | | | +| |**Variable Scope & Qualifiers** |**Bits and Bytes** | +|* :ref:`<= <lang-comparison>` | | | +| (less than or equal to) |* :ref:`variables <lang-variables>`, |* :ref:`lowByte() <lang-lowbyte>` | +| | :ref:`scope <lang-variables-scope>` | | +|* :ref:`>= <lang-comparison>` | |* :ref:`highByte() <lang-highbyte>` is | +| (greater than or equal to) |* :ref:`static <lang-static>` | provided, though its use is discouraged. | +| | | | +| |* :ref:`volatile <lang-volatile>` |* :ref:`bitRead() <lang-bitread>` | +|**Boolean Operators** | | | +| |* :ref:`const <lang-const>` |* :ref:`bitWrite() <lang-bitwrite>` | +|* :ref:`&& <lang-boolean-and>` (and) | | | +| | |* :ref:`bitSet() <lang-bitset>` | +|* :ref:`|| <lang-boolean-or>` (or) |**Utilities** | | +| | |* :ref:`bitClear() <lang-bitclear>` | +|* :ref:`\! <lang-boolean-not>` (not) |* :ref:`sizeof() <lang-sizeof>` | | +| | (``sizeof`` operator) |* :ref:`bit() <lang-bit>` | +| | | | +|**Pointer Operators** | | | +| | |**External Interrupts** | +|* :ref:`* dereference operator | | | +| <lang-pointer>` | |* :ref:`Reference Page <external-interrupts>` | +| | | | +|* :ref:`& reference operator | |* :ref:`attachInterrupt() | +| <lang-pointer>` | | <lang-attachinterrupt>` | +| | | | +| | |* :ref:`detachInterrupt() | +|**Bitwise Operators** | | <lang-detachinterrupt>` | +| | | | +|* :ref:`& <lang-bitwisemath-and>` | | | +| (bitwise and) | |**Interrupts** | +| | | | +|* :ref:`| <lang-bitwisemath-or>` | |* interrupts(): TODO | +| (bitwise or) | | | +| | |* noInterrupts(): TODO | +|* :ref:`^ <lang-bitwisemath-xor>` | | | +| (bitwise xor) | | | +| | |**Communication** | +|* :ref:`~ <lang-bitwisemath-not>` | | | +| (bitwise not) | |* :ref:`SerialUSB <lang-serialusb>` | +| | | | +|* :ref:`\<\< <lang-bitshift>` | |* :ref:`Serial <lang-serial>` | +| (shift left) | | | +| | |**Looking for something else?** | +|* :ref:`>> <lang-bitshift>` | | | +| (shift right) | | See the :ref:`libraries` page for interfacing with| +| | | particular types of hardware. Maple links | +| | | against `newlib <http://sourceware.org/newlib/>`_ | +|**Compound Operators** | | and allows the use of any of its functions; see | +| | | its documentation for more details. | +|* :ref:`++ <lang-increment>` | | | +| (increment) | | | +| | | | +|* :ref:`- - <lang-increment>` | | | +| (decrement) | | | +| | | | +|* :ref:`+= <lang-arithmeticcompound>` | | | +| (compound add) | | | +| | | | +|* :ref:`-= | | | +| <lang-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | +| subtract) | | | +| | | | +|* :ref:`*= | | | +| <lang-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | +| multiply) | | | +| | | | +|* :ref:`/= | | | +| <lang-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | +| divide) | | | +| | | | +|* :ref:`&= | | | +| <lang-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | +| bitwise and) | | | +| | | | +|* :ref:`|= | | | +| <lang-arithmeticcompound>` (compound | | | +| bitwise or) | | | +| | | | +| | | | ++--------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ .. _language-missing-features: |