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-.. _lang-serial:
-
-Serial Ports (``Serial1``, ``Serial2``, ``Serial3``)
-====================================================
-
-Used for communication between the Maple board and a computer or other
-devices.
-
-.. contents:: Contents
- :local:
-
-Introduction
-------------
-
-.. FIXME [0.0.12/Maple Native] UART4, UART5
-
-To use a serial port to communicate with an external serial device,
-connect the TX pin to your device's RX pin, the RX to your device's TX
-pin, and your Maple board's ground to your device's ground.
-
-.. warning:: Don't connect these pins directly to an RS232 serial
- port; they operate at +/- 12V and can damage your board.
-
-Library Documentation
----------------------
-
-.. FIXME [0.1.0] Tutorial-style usage introduction
-
-All of the ``Serial[1,2,3]`` objects are instances of the
-``HardwareSerial`` class, which is documented in this section. (This
-means that you can use any of these functions on any of ``Serial1``,
-``Serial2``, and ``Serial3``).
-
-.. cpp:class:: HardwareSerial
-
- Serial port class. Predefined instances are ``Serial1``,
- ``Serial2``, and ``Serial3``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::begin(unsigned int baud)
-
- Set up a ``HardwareSerial`` object for communications. This method
- must be called before attempting to use the ``HardwareSerial``
- object (typically, you call this in your :ref:`setup()
- <lang-setup>` function).
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::end()
-
- Disables the USART associated with this object, allowing any
- associated communication pins to be used for other purposes.
-
-.. cpp:function:: unsigned int HardwareSerial::available()
-
- Returns the number of bytes available for reading.
-
-.. cpp:function:: unsigned char HardwareSerial::read()
-
- Returns the next available, unread character. If there are no
- available characters (you can check this with :cpp:func:`available
- <HardwareSerial::available>`), the call will block until one
- becomes available.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::flush()
-
- Throw away the contents of the serial port's receiver (RX) buffer.
- That is, clears any buffered characters, so that the next character
- read is guaranteed to be new.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::print(unsigned char b)
-
- Print the given byte over the USART.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::print(char c)
-
- Print the given character over the USART. 7-bit clean characters
- are typically interpreted as ASCII text.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::print(const char *str)
-
- Print the given null-terminated string over the USART.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::print(int n)
-
- Print the argument's digits over the USART, in decimal format.
- Negative values will be prefixed with a ``'-'`` character.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::print(unsigned int n)
-
- Print the argument's digits over the USART, in decimal format.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::print(long n)
-
- Print the argument's digits over the USART, in decimal format.
- Negative values will be prefixed with a ``'-'`` character.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::print(unsigned long n)
-
- Print the argument's digits over the USART, in decimal format.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::print(long n, int base)
-
- Print the digits of ``n`` over the USART, in base ``base`` (which
- may be between 2 and 16). The ``base`` value 2 corresponds to
- binary, 8 to octal, 10 to decimal, and 16 to hexadecimal. Negative
- values will be prefixed with a ``'-'`` character.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::print(double n)
-
- Print ``n``, accurate to 2 digits after the decimal point.
-
-.. _lang-serial-println:
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println(char c)
-
- Like ``print(c)``, followed by ``"\r\n"``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println(const char *c)
-
- Like ``print(c)``, followed by ``"\r\n"``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println(unsigned char b)
-
- Like ``print(b)``, followed by ``"\r\n"``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println(int n)
-
- Like ``print(n)``, followed by ``"\r\n"``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println(unsigned int n)
-
- Like ``print(n)``, followed by ``"\r\n"``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println(long n)
-
- Like ``print(n)``, followed by ``"\r\n"``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println(unsigned long n)
-
- Like ``print(n)``, followed by ``"\r\n"``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println(long n, int base)
-
- Like ``print(n, b)``, followed by ``"\r\n"``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println(double n)
-
- Like ``print(n)``, followed by ``"\r\n"``.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::println()
-
- Prints ``"\r\n"`` over the USART.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::write(unsigned char ch)
-
- Sends one character over the USART. This function is currently
- blocking, although nonblocking writes are a planned future
- extension.
-
- This is a low-level function. One of the ``print()`` or
- ``println()`` functions is likely to be more useful when printing
- multiple characters, when formatting numbers for printing, etc.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::write(const char* str)
-
- Send the given null-terminated character string over the USART.
-
- This is a low-level function. One of the ``print()`` or
- ``println()`` functions is likely to be more useful when printing
- multiple characters, when formatting numbers for printing, etc.
-
-.. cpp:function:: HardwareSerial::write(void *buf, unsigned int size)
-
- Writes the first ``size`` bytes of ``buf`` over the USART. Each
- byte is transmitted as an individual character.
-
- This is a low-level function. One of the ``print()`` or
- ``println()`` functions is likely to be more useful when printing
- multiple characters, when formatting numbers for printing, etc.
-
-Arduino Compatibility Note
---------------------------
-
-Unlike the Arduino, none of the Maple's serial ports is connected to
-the USB port on the Maple board. If you want to communicate using the
-built-in USB port, use :ref:`SerialUSB <lang-serialusb>` instead. You
-will need an additional USB-to-serial adapter to communicate between a
-USART and your computer.
-
-.. FIXME [0.1.0] port these examples over
-
-.. Examples
-.. --------
-
-.. - `ASCII Table <http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ASCIITable>`_
-.. - `Dimmer <http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Dimmer>`_
-.. - `Graph <http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Graph>`_
-.. - `Physical Pixel <http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/PhysicalPixel>`_
-.. - `Virtual Color Mixer <http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/VirtualColorMixer>`_
-.. - `Serial Call Response <http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/SerialCallResponse>`_
-.. - `Serial Call Response ASCII <http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/SerialCallResponseASCII>`_
-
-.. include:: /arduino-cc-attribution.txt