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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/source/arduino/scope.rst')
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diff --git a/docs/source/arduino/scope.rst b/docs/source/arduino/scope.rst deleted file mode 100644 index bb56246..0000000 --- a/docs/source/arduino/scope.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -.. _arduino-scope: - -Variable Scope -============== - -Variables in the C programming language, which Arduino uses, have a -property called *scope*. This is in contrast to languages such as -BASIC where every variable is a *global* variable. - - - -A global variable is one that can be *seen* by every function in a -program. Local variables are only visible to the function in which -they are declared. In the Arduino environment, any variable -declared outside of a function (e.g. setup(), loop(), etc. ), is a -global variable. - - - -When programs start to get larger and more complex, local variables -are a useful way to insure that only one function has access to its -own variables. This prevents programming errors when one function -inadvertently modifies variables used by another function. - - - -It is also sometimes handy to declare and initialize a variable -inside a *for* loop. This creates a variable that can only be -accessed from inside the for-loop brackets. - - - -Example: --------- - -:: - - int gPWMval; // any function will see this variable - - void setup() - { - // ... - } - - void loop() - { - int i; // "i" is only "visible" inside of "loop" - float f; // "f" is only "visible" inside of "loop" - // ... - - for (int j = 0; j <100; j++){ - // variable j can only be accessed inside the for-loop brackets - } - - } - |