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diff --git a/docs/source/arduino/analogwrite.rst b/docs/source/arduino/analogwrite.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64ecd5b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/source/arduino/analogwrite.rst @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +.. _arduino-analogwrite: + +analogWrite() +============= + +TODO + +In libmaple, analogWrite is just a convenience alias for +:ref:`pwmWrite`. This is because PWM is not true analog output (i.e., +is not the output of a DAC), so the name was badly-chosen; however, +for the sake of compatibility, the alias was provided. + +.. doxygenfunction:: pwmWrite + +Description +----------- + +Writes an analog value +(`PWM wave <http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/PWM>`_) to a pin. Can be +used to light a LED at varying brightnesses or drive a motor at +various speeds. After a call to **analogWrite()**, the pin will +generate a steady square wave of the specified duty cycle until the +next call to **analogWrite()** (or a call to **digitalRead()** or +**digitalWrite()** on the same pin). The frequency of the PWM +signal is approximately 490 Hz. + + + +On most Arduino boards (those with the ATmega168 or ATmega328), +this function works on pins 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11. On the Arduino +Mega, it works on pins 2 through 13. Older Arduino boards with an +ATmega8 only support analogWrite() on pins 9, 10, and 11. You do +not need to call pinMode() to set the pin as an output before +calling analogWrite(). + + + +The *analogWrite* function has nothing whatsoever to do with the +analog pins or the *analogRead* function. + + + +Syntax +------ + +analogWrite(pin, value) + + + +Parameters +---------- + +pin: the pin to write to. + + + +value: the duty cycle: between 0 (always off) and 255 (always on). + + + +Returns +------- + +nothing + + + +Notes and Known Issues +---------------------- + +The PWM outputs generated on pins 5 and 6 will have +higher-than-expected duty cycles. This is because of interactions +with the millis() and delay() functions, which share the same +internal timer used to generate those PWM outputs. This will be +noticed mostly on low duty-cycle settings (e.g 0 - 10) and may +result in a value of 0 not fully turning off the output on pins 5 +and 6. + + + +Example +------- + +Sets the output to the LED proportional to the value read from the +potentiometer. + + + +:: + + + int ledPin = 9; // LED connected to digital pin 9 + int analogPin = 3; // potentiometer connected to analog pin 3 + int val = 0; // variable to store the read value + + void setup() + { + pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // sets the pin as output + } + + void loop() + { + val = analogRead(analogPin); // read the input pin + analogWrite(ledPin, val / 4); // analogRead values go from 0 to 1023, analogWrite values from 0 to 255 + } + + + +See also +-------- + + +- `analogRead <http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/AnalogRead>`_\ () +- `Tutorial: PWM <http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/PWM>`_ + + |