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authorMarti Bolivar <mbolivar@leaflabs.com>2011-03-22 16:59:29 -0400
committerMarti Bolivar <mbolivar@leaflabs.com>2011-03-24 07:25:14 -0400
commit61db54f52f32e63c895d775982fbcdcb67f2dde6 (patch)
treeb0513c712b5888ab0a4e6613fdee3db606b61aaf /libmaple/timers.h
parent6bc8cb7c1181e8005019e4ce1f2bea956c44e044 (diff)
downloadlibrambutan-61db54f52f32e63c895d775982fbcdcb67f2dde6.tar.gz
librambutan-61db54f52f32e63c895d775982fbcdcb67f2dde6.zip
Initial timer refactor.
Basic PWM works. Had some problems in testing that might be due to USART bugs. HardwareTimer has been removed from the build for now; I will re-implement it in terms of the new libmaple API, but consider it deprecated. Let's come up with something better. Servo is implemented in terms of HardwareTimer, so it also has been temporarily removed from the build. pwmWrite() likely got a little bit less inefficient due to indirection, but the PIN_MAPs shrank by a pointer per PinMapping.
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-/******************************************************************************
- * The MIT License
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2010 Perry Hung.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- *****************************************************************************/
-
-/**
- * @file timers.h
- *
- * @brief Timer prototypes and various definitions
- */
-
-/* Note to self:
- * The timer clock frequencies are automatically fixed by hardware.
- * There are two cases:
- * 1. if the APB prescaler is 1, the timer clock frequencies are
- * set to the same frequency as that of the APB domain to which
- * the timers are connected.
- * 2. otherwise, they are set to twice (x2) the frequency of the
- * APB domain to which the timers are connected.
- * See stm32 manual, 77/995
- *
- * hence, 72 mhz timers
- */
-
-/* Maple Timer channels:
- * Timer Maple Pin STM32 Pin Type
- * TIM1_CH1 D6 PA8 Advanced
- * TIM1_CH2 D7 PA9 Advanced
- * TIM1_CH3 D8 PA10 Advanced
- *
- * TIM2_CH1 D2 PA0
- * TIM2_CH2 D3 PA1
- * TIM2_CH3 D1 PA2
- * TIM2_CH4 D0 PA3
- *
- * TIM3_CH1 D12 PA6
- * TIM3_CH2 D11 PA7
- * TIM3_CH3 EXT7 PB0
- * TIM3_CH4 EXT8 PB1
- *
- * TIM4_CH1 EXT5 PB6
- * TIM4_CH1 EXT9 PB7
- * TIM4_CH1 EXT15 PB8
- * TIM4_CH1 EXT4 PB9
- *
- * Not supported:
- * TIM1_CH4 USBDM, not available PA11 Advanced
- * TIM1_CH1_N EXT12 PB13
- * TIM1_CH2_N EXT13 PB14
- * TIM1_CH3_N EXT14 PB15
- * */
-
-/* I don't like the Arduino API for dealing with pin modes.
- * How about...
- *
- * pinMode(digitalPin, PWM);
- * pwmWrite(digitalPin) */
-
-#ifndef _TIMERS_H_
-#define _TIMERS_H_
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C"{
-#endif
-
-typedef volatile uint16* TimerCCR;
-
-#define TIMER1_BASE 0x40012C00
-#define TIMER2_BASE 0x40000000
-#define TIMER3_BASE 0x40000400
-#define TIMER4_BASE 0x40000800
-#define TIMER5_BASE 0x40000C00 // High-density devices only
-#define TIMER6_BASE 0x40001000 // High-density devices only
-#define TIMER7_BASE 0x40001400 // High-density devices only
-#define TIMER8_BASE 0x40013400 // High-density devices only
-
-#define ARPE BIT(7) // Auto-reload preload enable
-#define NOT_A_TIMER 0
-
-#define TIMER_CCR(NUM,CHAN) (TIMER ## NUM ## _CH ## CHAN ## _CRR)
-
-/* Timers 1-4 are present on the entire STM32 line. */
-
-#define TIMER1_CH1_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER1_BASE + 0x34))
-#define TIMER1_CH2_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER1_BASE + 0x38))
-#define TIMER1_CH3_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER1_BASE + 0x3C))
-#define TIMER1_CH4_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER1_BASE + 0x40))
-
-#define TIMER2_CH1_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER2_BASE + 0x34))
-#define TIMER2_CH2_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER2_BASE + 0x38))
-#define TIMER2_CH3_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER2_BASE + 0x3C))
-#define TIMER2_CH4_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER2_BASE + 0x40))
-
-#define TIMER3_CH1_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER3_BASE + 0x34))
-#define TIMER3_CH2_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER3_BASE + 0x38))
-#define TIMER3_CH3_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER3_BASE + 0x3C))
-#define TIMER3_CH4_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER3_BASE + 0x40))
-
-#define TIMER4_CH1_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER4_BASE + 0x34))
-#define TIMER4_CH2_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER4_BASE + 0x38))
-#define TIMER4_CH3_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER4_BASE + 0x3C))
-#define TIMER4_CH4_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER4_BASE + 0x40))
-
-/* Timers 5 and 8 are in high-density devices only (such as Maple
- Native). Timers 6 and 7 in these devices have no output compare
- pins. */
-
-#define TIMER5_CH1_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER5_BASE + 0x34))
-#define TIMER5_CH2_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER5_BASE + 0x38))
-#define TIMER5_CH3_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER5_BASE + 0x3C))
-#define TIMER5_CH4_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER5_BASE + 0x40))
-
-#define TIMER8_CH1_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER8_BASE + 0x34))
-#define TIMER8_CH2_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER8_BASE + 0x38))
-#define TIMER8_CH3_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER8_BASE + 0x3C))
-#define TIMER8_CH4_CCR ((TimerCCR)(TIMER8_BASE + 0x40))
-
-/**
- * Used to configure the behavior of a timer.
- */
-typedef enum TimerMode {
- TIMER_DISABLED, /**< In this mode, the timer stops counting,
- interrupts are not called, and no state changes
- are output. */
- TIMER_PWM, /**< This is the default mode for pins after
- initialization. */
- TIMER_OUTPUTCOMPARE, /**< In this mode, the timer counts from 0 to
- its reload value repeatedly; every time
- the counter value reaches one of the
- channel compare values, the corresponding
- interrupt is fired. */
-} TimerMode;
-
-typedef struct {
- /* Fields up to ARR common to general purpose (2,3,4,5), advanced
- control (1,8) and basic (6, 7) timers: */
- volatile uint16 CR1;
- uint16 RESERVED0;
- volatile uint16 CR2;
- uint16 RESERVED1;
- volatile uint16 SMCR;
- uint16 RESERVED2;
- volatile uint16 DIER;
- uint16 RESERVED3;
- volatile uint16 SR;
- uint16 RESERVED4;
- volatile uint16 EGR;
- uint16 RESERVED5;
- volatile uint16 CCMR1;
- uint16 RESERVED6;
- volatile uint16 CCMR2;
- uint16 RESERVED7;
- volatile uint16 CCER;
- uint16 RESERVED8;
- volatile uint16 CNT;
- uint16 RESERVED9;
- volatile uint16 PSC;
- uint16 RESERVED10;
- volatile uint16 ARR;
- uint16 RESERVED11;
- /* Basic timers have none of the following: */
- volatile uint16 RCR; /* Advanced control timers only */
- uint16 RESERVED12; /* Advanced control timers only */
- volatile uint16 CCR1;
- uint16 RESERVED13;
- volatile uint16 CCR2;
- uint16 RESERVED14;
- volatile uint16 CCR3;
- uint16 RESERVED15;
- volatile uint16 CCR4;
- uint16 RESERVED16;
- volatile uint16 BDTR; /* Advanced control timers only */
- uint16 RESERVED17; /* Advanced control timers only */
- volatile uint16 DCR;
- uint16 RESERVED18;
- volatile uint16 DMAR;
- uint16 RESERVED19;
-} timer_port;
-
-/**
- * Timer device numbers. See STM32 reference manual, chapters 13-15.
- */
-/* several locations depend on TIMER1=0, etc.; don't change the
- enumerator values to start at 1. */
-typedef enum {
- TIMER1, /*< Advanced control timer TIM1 */
- TIMER2, /*< General purpose timer TIM2 */
- TIMER3, /*< General purpose timer TIM3 */
- TIMER4, /*< General purpose timer TIM4 */
-#ifdef STM32_HIGH_DENSITY
- TIMER5, /*< General purpose timer TIM5; high density only */
- /* FIXME maple native: put timers 6 and 7 back in and make the
- corresponding changes to timers.c */
- /* TIMER6, /\*< Basic timer TIM6; high density only *\/ */
- /* TIMER7, /\*< Basic timer TIM7; high density only *\/ */
- TIMER8, /*< Advanced control timer TIM8; high density only */
-#endif
- TIMER_INVALID /* FIXME: this is starting to seem like a bad idea */
-} timer_dev_num;
-
-/* timer descriptor */
-struct timer_dev {
- timer_port *base;
- const uint8 rcc_dev_num;
- const uint8 nvic_dev_num;
- volatile voidFuncPtr handlers[4];
-};
-
-extern struct timer_dev timer_dev_table[];
-
-/**
- * Initializes timer with prescale as the clock divisor.
- *
- * @param timer_num Timer number.
- *
- * @param prescale value in the range 1--65535 to use as a prescaler
- * for timer counter increment frequency.
- *
- * @see timer_dev_num
- * @see timer_set_prescaler()
- * @see timer_set_mode()
- */
-void timer_init(timer_dev_num timer_num, uint16 prescale);
-
-/**
- * Quickly disable all timers. Calling this function is faster than,
- * e.g., calling timer_set_mode() for all available timers/channels.
- */
-void timer_disable_all(void);
-
-/**
- * Returns the timer's counter value. Due to function call overhead,
- * this value is likely to be inaccurate if the counter is running
- * with a low prescaler.
- *
- * @param timer_num the timer whose counter to return.
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-uint16 timer_get_count(timer_dev_num timer_num);
-
-/**
- * Sets the counter value for the given timer.
- *
- * @param timer_num the timer whose counter to set.
- *
- * @param value the new counter value.
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-void timer_set_count(timer_dev_num timer_num, uint16 value);
-
-/**
- * Stops the timer's counter from incrementing. Does not modify the
- * timer's mode or settings.
- *
- * @param timer_num the timer to pause.
- *
- * @see timer_resume()
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-void timer_pause(timer_dev_num timer_num);
-
-/**
- * Starts the counter for the given timer. Does not modify the
- * timer's mode or settings. The timer will begin counting on the
- * first rising clock cycle after it has been re-enabled using this
- * function.
- *
- * @param timer_num the timer to resume.
- *
- * @see timer_pause()
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-void timer_resume(timer_dev_num timer_num);
-
-/**
- * Returns the prescaler for the given timer.
- *
- * @param timer_num the timer whose prescaler to return.
- *
- * @see timer_set_prescaler()
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-uint16 timer_get_prescaler(timer_dev_num timer_num);
-
-/**
- * Sets the prescaler for the given timer. This value goes into the
- * PSC register, so it's 0-based (i.e., a prescale of 0 counts 1 tick
- * per clock cycle). This prescale does not take effect until the
- * next update event.
- *
- * @param timer_num the timer whose prescaler to set.
- *
- * @param prescale the new prescaler.
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-void timer_set_prescaler(timer_dev_num timer_num, uint16 prescale);
-
-/**
- * Gets the reload value for the timer.
- *
- * @see timer_set_reload()
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-uint16 timer_get_reload(timer_dev_num timer_num);
-
-/**
- * Sets the reload value for the timer.
- *
- * After this function returns, the timer's counter will reset to 0
- * after it has reached the value max_reload.
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-void timer_set_reload(timer_dev_num timer_num, uint16 max_reload);
-
-/* TODO: timer_get_mode */
-
-/**
- * Set the mode of an individual timer channel.
- *
- * @see timer_disable_all()
- * @see TimerMode
- * @see timer_dev_num
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-void timer_set_mode(timer_dev_num timer_num, uint8 channel, TimerMode mode);
-
-/**
- * Get the compare value for the given timer channel.
- * @see timer_set_compare_value()
- * @see timer_dev_num
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-uint16 timer_get_compare_value(timer_dev_num timer_num, uint8 channel);
-
-/**
- * Sets the compare value for a given timer channel. Useful for
- * scheduling when interrupt handlers will be called.
- *
- * @see timer_attach_interrupt()
- * @see timer_detach_interrupt()
- * @see timer_set_reload()
- * @see timer_dev_num
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-void timer_set_compare_value(timer_dev_num timer_num, uint8 channel,
- uint16 value);
-
-/**
- * Detach the interrupt handler for the given timer channel, if any.
- * After this function returns, any handler attached to the given
- * channel will no longer be called.
- *
- * @see timer_attach_interrupt()
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- * @see timer_dev_num
- */
-void timer_detach_interrupt(timer_dev_num timer_num, uint8 channel);
-
-/**
- * Attach an interrupt handler for the given timer and channel. The
- * given ISR, handler, will be called whenever the timer's counter
- * reaches the compare value for the given timer and channel.
- *
- * @see timer_set_compare_value()
- * @see timer_detach_interrupt()
- * @see timer_set_mode()
- * @see timer_dev_num
- * @see voidFuncPtr
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- * @pre The channel's mode must be set to TIMER_OUTPUTCOMPARE, or the
- * interrupt handler will not get called.
- */
-void timer_attach_interrupt(timer_dev_num timer_num, uint8 channel,
- voidFuncPtr handler);
-
-/**
- * Programmatically generate an update event on the given timer. This
- * updates the prescaler, reloads the compare value (in upcounting
- * mode, etc.).
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-void timer_generate_update(timer_dev_num timer_num);
-
-/**
- * Turn on PWM with duty_cycle.
- *
- * @param ccr TIMERx_CHn_CCR, where x ranges over timers, and n ranges
- * from 1 to 4.
- *
- * @param duty_cycle: A number between 0 and
- * timer_get_compare_value(TIMERx, y), where x and y are as above.
- *
- * @pre Pin has been set to alternate function output.
- *
- * @pre Timer has been initialized.
- */
-static inline void timer_pwm_write_ccr(TimerCCR ccr, uint16 duty_cycle) {
- *ccr = duty_cycle;
-}
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-} // extern "C"
-#endif
-
-
-#endif
-