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author | Perry Hung <iperry@gmail.com> | 2011-01-24 23:23:29 -0500 |
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committer | Perry Hung <iperry@gmail.com> | 2011-01-24 23:23:29 -0500 |
commit | c48689d34809943a5907884bd287cea9ae275352 (patch) | |
tree | d49ff06b0d4b81f6ab0eac8060d178ce7542476c /docs/source/lang/cpp/comments.rst | |
parent | 64431fd4b59cb8656365f1fad5f679cd4d756239 (diff) | |
parent | a9b2d70bc7799ca96c1673b18fe3012b1a4dd329 (diff) | |
download | librambutan-c48689d34809943a5907884bd287cea9ae275352.tar.gz librambutan-c48689d34809943a5907884bd287cea9ae275352.zip |
Merge remote branch 'leaf/master'
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/source/lang/cpp/comments.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/source/lang/cpp/comments.rst | 67 |
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/source/lang/cpp/comments.rst b/docs/source/lang/cpp/comments.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5f118a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/source/lang/cpp/comments.rst @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.. highlight:: cpp + +.. _lang-comments: + +Comments +======== + +Comments are lines in the program that are used to inform yourself or +others about the way the program works. They are ignored by the +compiler, and not exported to the processor, so they don't take up any +space in RAM or Flash. + +One use for comments is to help you understand (or remember) how your +program works, or to inform others how your program works. There are +two different ways of making comments. + +.. _lang-comments-singleline: + +**Single line comment**: Anything following two slashes, ``//``, until +the end of the line, is a comment:: + + x = 5; // the rest of this line is a comment + +.. _lang-comments-multiline: + +**Multi-line comment**: Anything in between a pair of ``/*`` and ``*/`` +is a comment:: + + /* <-- a slash-star begins a multi-line comment + + all of this in the multi-line comment - you can use it to comment + out whole blocks of code + + if (gwb == 0){ // single line comment is OK inside a multi-line comment + x = 3; + } + + // don't forget the "closing" star-slash - they have to be balanced: + */ + +Note that it's okay to use single-line comments within a multi-line +comment, but you can't use multi-line comments within a multi-line +comment. Here's an example:: + + /* ok, i started a multi-line comment + + x = 3; /* this next star-slash ENDS the multi-line comment: */ + + x = 4; // this line is outside of the multi-line comment + + // next line is also outside of the comment, and causes a compile error: + */ + +Programming Tip +--------------- + +When experimenting with code, "commenting out" parts of your program +is a convenient way to remove lines that may be buggy. This leaves +the lines in the code, but turns them into comments, so the compiler +just ignores them. This can be especially useful when trying to locate +a problem, or when a program refuses to compile and the compiler error +is cryptic or unhelpful. + + + + +.. include:: cc-attribution.txt |