Merge branch 'refactor'

This merges the libmaple refactor work into master.  The contents of
libmaple proper (/libmaple/) are almost completely incompatible with
previous APIs in master.  See /docs/source/libmaple/overview.rst for
more information on the new design.

Wirish incompatibilities are limited to the HardwareTimer class;
however, there are several new deprecations, most likely to be removed
in 0.1.0.

1 files changed, 99 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/docs/source/lang/api/shiftout.rst b/docs/source/lang/api/shiftout.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d9ba12
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+++ b/docs/source/lang/api/shiftout.rst
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+.. highlight:: cpp
+
+.. _lang-shiftout:
+
+shiftOut()
+==========
+
+Shift out a byte of data, one bit at a time.
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :local:
+
+Library Documentation
+---------------------
+
+.. doxygenfunction:: shiftOut
+
+Discussion
+----------
+
+This is a software implementation.  There is also a hardware :ref:`SPI
+<spi>` library available which will be faster and consume less CPU
+cycles than this function.
+
+Note that the ``dataPin`` and ``clockPin`` must already be configured
+to :ref:`OUTPUT <lang-constants-output>` mode by a call to
+:ref:`pinMode() <lang-pinmode>`.
+
+Also note that since shiftOut() outputs 1 byte (8 bits) at a time, it
+requires multiple steps to output values larger than 255.
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+To use these examples, replace ``dataPin`` and ``clockPin`` with the
+numbers of the pins you want to use::
+
+    /* MSBFIRST example */
+
+    uint16 data = 500;
+    // shift out high byte
+    shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, (data >> 8));
+    // shift out low byte
+    shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, data);
+
+    /* LSBFIRST serial */
+
+    data = 500;
+    // shift out low byte
+    shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, LSBFIRST, data);
+    // shift out high byte
+    shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, LSBFIRST, (data >> 8));
+
+Arduino Tutorial Example
+------------------------
+
+This Arduino example runs unmodified on the Maple.  For accompanying
+circuit, see the `tutorial on controlling a 74HC595 shift register
+<http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ShiftOut>`_.
+
+::
+
+    //**************************************************************//
+    //  Name    : shiftOutCode, Hello World                         //
+    //  Author  : Carlyn Maw, Tom Igoe                              //
+    //  Date    : 25 Oct, 2006                                      //
+    //  Version : 1.0                                               //
+    //  Notes   : Code for using a 74HC595 Shift Register           //
+    //          : to count from 0 to 255                            //
+    //**************************************************************//
+
+    // Pin connected to ST_CP of 74HC595
+    int latchPin = 8;
+    // Pin connected to SH_CP of 74HC595
+    int clockPin = 12;
+    // Pin connected to DS of 74HC595
+    int dataPin = 11;
+
+    void setup() {
+      // Set pins to output because they are addressed in the main loop
+      pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
+      pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
+      pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);
+    }
+
+    void loop() {
+      // Count up routine
+      for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
+        // Ground latchPin and hold low for as long as you are transmitting
+        digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);
+        shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, LSBFIRST, j);
+        // Return the latch pin high to signal chip that it
+        // no longer needs to listen for information
+        digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH);
+        delay(1000);
+      }
+    }
+
+.. include:: /lang/cc-attribution.txt