From a2d7b8c246db71e6c06e9f3db267b5a98691228d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bnewbold Date: Wed, 5 Nov 2008 02:18:57 -0500 Subject: fixed latex math? --- math/topology | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) (limited to 'math') diff --git a/math/topology b/math/topology index 104cbe8..c7e482f 100644 --- a/math/topology +++ b/math/topology @@ -8,29 +8,29 @@ Topology A *topological space* is a set for which a valid topology has been defined: the topology determines which subsets of the topological space are open and closed. In this way the -concept of open and closed subsets on the real number line (such as `$(0,1)$`:latex: and -`$[1,2]$`:latex:) are generalized to arbitrary sets. +concept of open and closed subsets on the real number line (such as `$(0,1)$`:m: and +`$[1,2]$`:m:) are generalized to arbitrary sets. -Formally, a *topology* on a set `$A$`:latex: is a collection `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex: of -subsets of `$A$`:latex: fufiling the criteria: +Formally, a *topology* on a set `$A$`:m: is a collection `$\mathcal{T}$`:m: of +subsets of `$A$`:m: fufiling the criteria: - 1. The empty set and the entire set `$A$`:latex: are both in `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex:. + 1. The empty set and the entire set `$A$`:m: are both in `$\mathcal{T}$`:m:. - 2. The union of an arbitrary number of elements of `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex: is - also in `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex:. + 2. The union of an arbitrary number of elements of `$\mathcal{T}$`:m: is + also in `$\mathcal{T}$`:m:. - 3. The intersection of a finite number of elements of `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex: is - also in `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex:. + 3. The intersection of a finite number of elements of `$\mathcal{T}$`:m: is + also in `$\mathcal{T}$`:m:. -If a subset `$B$`:latex: of `$A$`:latex: is a member of `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex: then -`$B$`:latex: is an open set under the topology `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex:. +If a subset `$B$`:m: of `$A$`:m: is a member of `$\mathcal{T}$`:m: then +`$B$`:m: is an open set under the topology `$\mathcal{T}$`:m:. *Coarseness* and *Fineness* are ways of comparing two topologies on the same space. -`$\mathcal{T'}$`:latex: is finer than `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex: if `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex: -is a subset of `$\mathcal{T'}$`:latex: (and `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex: is coarser); -it is *strictly finer* if it is a proper subset (and `$\mathcal{T}$`:latex: is -*strictly coarser*). Two sets are *comprable* if either `$\mathcal{T\in T'}$`:latex: -or `$\mathcal{T'\in T}$`:latex:. +`$\mathcal{T'}$`:m: is finer than `$\mathcal{T}$`:m: if `$\mathcal{T}$`:m: +is a subset of `$\mathcal{T'}$`:m: (and `$\mathcal{T}$`:m: is coarser); +it is *strictly finer* if it is a proper subset (and `$\mathcal{T}$`:m: is +*strictly coarser*). Two sets are *comprable* if either `$\mathcal{T\in T'}$`:m: +or `$\mathcal{T'\in T}$`:m:. *Smaller* and *larger* are somtimes used instead of finer and coarser. Topologies can be generated from a *basis*. @@ -41,35 +41,35 @@ Frequently Used Topologies *Standard Topology* The standard topology on the real line is generated by the collection of all intervals - `$$(a,b)=\{x|a