From a290d583ca3c4dfc39115068f209d64449c93a03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: bnewbold Date: Sun, 24 Jan 2010 03:39:25 -0500 Subject: math fixes --- math/numbers.page | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) (limited to 'math/numbers.page') diff --git a/math/numbers.page b/math/numbers.page index 541d174..6481c75 100644 --- a/math/numbers.page +++ b/math/numbers.page @@ -1,54 +1,52 @@ -======================== -Numbers -======================== +--- +format: markdown +categories: math +toc: no +... -.. note:: - incomplete +# Numbers -.. note:: - Most of the definitions and notation in the section are based on [rudin]_ or [meserve]_ -.. contents:: +*References: most of the definitions and notation in the section are based on [rudin] or [meserve]* -*incommensurable* +incommensurable objects are incommensurable when their ratio isn't rational -Real Numbers -================== -The *real numbers* are defined via Dedakind cuts in [rudin]_, or [meserve]_ -(1-12). +## Real Numbers + +The *real numbers* are defined via Dedakind cuts in [^rudin], or [^meserve] +(p1-12). + +## Complex Numbers -Complex Numbers -================== The *complex numbers* are constructed as an ordered pair of real numbers. -Algebraic and Transendental Numbers -=============================================== +## Algebraic and Transendental Numbers + *Algebraic numbers* are solutions of polynomials, such as x in -:latex:`$a_0 x^n + a_1 x^{n-1} + a_2 x^{n-2} + ... a_n = 0$`, where all a are +$a_0 x^n + a_1 x^{n-1} + a_2 x^{n-2} + ... a_n = 0$, where all a are real numbers. *Transcendental numbers* are not solutions to any such polynomials. All real numbers are either algebraic or transcendental. -Some algebraic numbers aren't real (such as :latex:`$i = \sqrt{-1}$`). They +Some algebraic numbers aren't real (such as $i = \sqrt{-1}$). They can be rational or irrational. All transcendental numbers are irrational; some are not real. Exersize: is the square root of 5 algebraic or transcendental? -e -======== -:latex:`$e = \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} (1+x)^{\frac{1}{x}}$` +## e +$e = \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} (1+x)^{\frac{1}{x}}$ + +## Infinities -Infinities -================== -*aleph-zero* (:latex:`$\aleph_0$`) is the countably infinite set. +*aleph-zero* ($\aleph_0$) is the countably infinite set. Positive integers, integers, and rational numbers are all countably infinite. -It is unproven that the real numbers are *aleph-one* (:latex:`$\aleph_1$`). +It is unproven that the real numbers are *aleph-one* ($\aleph_1$). -.. [rudin] `Principles of Mathematical Analysis (3rd ed)`:title:, by Walter Rudin. McGraw-Hill, 1976 +[^rudin] **Principles of Mathematical Analysis (3rd ed)**, by Walter Rudin. McGraw-Hill, 1976 -.. [meserve] `Fundamental Concepts of Algebra`:title:, by Bruce Meserve. +[^meserve]: **Fundamental Concepts of Algebra**, by Bruce Meserve. -- cgit v1.2.3