From 3c7d392bc4b36e8e5890d2ccb292f74e6b988e55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bryan Newbold Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2018 14:49:06 -0700 Subject: notes on recent bulk import --- notes/import_timing_20180815.txt | 292 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 292 insertions(+) create mode 100644 notes/import_timing_20180815.txt diff --git a/notes/import_timing_20180815.txt b/notes/import_timing_20180815.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1206cc41 --- /dev/null +++ b/notes/import_timing_20180815.txt @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + +Schema changes since previous imports: +- more fields (identifiers+indexes) +- timestamps +- UUIDs more places +- fixed some crossref import bugs? +- abstracts +- file_urls as table (not single value) +- timestamps +- TEXT -> CHAR in a few places +- removed many work fields + +## Containers + +(python)webcrawl@wbgrp-svc500:/srv/fatcat/src/python$ time ./fatcat_import.py import-issn /srv/datasets/journal_extra_metadata.csv + +real 1m25.292s +user 0m12.640s +sys 0m0.412s + +## Creators + +time parallel --bar --pipepart -j8 -a /srv/datasets/public_profiles_1_2_json.all.json ./fatcat_import.py import-orcid - + +(times very invalid due to hangs; got 3537837 creators, which is most of the way, so *shrug*) +real 22m2.465s +user 26m41.924s +sys 1m33.844s + +## Releases + +xzcat /srv/datasets/crossref-works.2018-01-21.json.xz | time parallel -j20 --round-robin --pipe ./fatcat_import.py import-crossref - /srv/datasets/20180216.ISSN-to-ISSN-L.txt + + 128516.30 user + 3905.14 system + 44:17:05 elapsed + 83% CPU + +Almost 44 hours... I think I remember more like 36 hours last time? Things +slowed down a lot towards the end, many more ORCID cross-references? + +looking in htop, postgres seems to be primary bottleneck. At something like 12 +hours in, had 44 million release_ident rows, which is 1000/second. + +Note: seems like the more frequently `count(*)` is run, the more performant. +Because in-memory? + + 2018-08-16 16:54:16.977 UTC [17996] postgres@fatcat_prod LOG: duration: 42949.549 ms statement: select count(id) from release_ident; + + fatcat_prod=# select count(*) from release_ident; + count + ---------- + 44185608 + (1 row) + + Time: 2753.916 ms (00:02.754) + fatcat_prod=# select count(*) from release_ident; + count + ---------- + 44187937 + (1 row) + + Time: 2711.670 ms (00:02.712) + +As expected, autovacuum very busy. Only ~150 TPS; but that includes batch +writes? 75061172 rows. + +## Files + + time ./fatcat_import.py import-manifest /srv/datasets/idents_files_urls.sqlite + + Done! Inserted 6607075 + + real 2152m28.822s => 36 hours (!) + user 401m46.464s + sys 21m45.724s + + +Going pretty slow, < 100 transactions/sec. Lots of SELECTs, which seem slow, on the abstract table? + + SELECT "release_rev_abstract"."id", "release_rev_abstract"."release_rev", "release_rev_abstract"."abstract_sha1", "release_rev_abstract"."mimetype", "release_rev_abstract"."lang", "abstracts"."sha1", "abstracts"."content" FROM ("release_rev_abstract" INNER JOIN "abstracts" ON "release_rev_abstract"."abstract_sha1" = "abstracts"."sha1") WHERE "release_rev_abstract"."release_rev" = 'ffffffc0-4dd2-47ce-a51d-44051f3699ce'; + +Created index: + + CREATE INDEX release_rev_abstract_rev_idx ON release_rev_abstract(release_rev); + +... and things sped way up. Re-ran some crossref imports to EXPLAIN and didn't +see non-indexed queries. Maybe an ANALYZE does need to happen? + +This being single-threaded is going to be a problem in the future. ~50 million +files would be ~2 weeks. + +## Post-Import Status + + Size: 358.89G (postgres self-reported) + Mem.: 57.10% - 16.85G/49.14G + +Was 184G last time in late June; doubled in size (!). + + bnewbold@wbgrp-svc500$ df -h / + Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on + /dev/vda1 858G 529G 286G 65% / + + bnewbold@wbgrp-svc500$ sudo du -sh /var/lib/postgresql/ /srv/datasets/ /srv/elastic-blah/ + 361G /var/lib/postgresql/ + 83G /srv/datasets/ + 77G /srv/elastic-blah/ + + fatcat_prod=# select count(*) from changelog; => 2,085,067 + + SELECT + table_name, + pg_size_pretty(table_size) AS table_size, + pg_size_pretty(indexes_size) AS indexes_size, + pg_size_pretty(total_size) AS total_size + FROM ( + SELECT + table_name, + pg_table_size(table_name) AS table_size, + pg_indexes_size(table_name) AS indexes_size, + pg_total_relation_size(table_name) AS total_size + FROM ( + SELECT ('"' || table_schema || '"."' || table_name || '"') AS table_name + FROM information_schema.tables + ) AS all_tables + ORDER BY total_size DESC + ) AS pretty_sizes; + + table_name | table_size | indexes_size | total_size +--------------------------------------------------------------+------------+--------------+------------ + "public"."release_ref" | 159 GB | 47 GB | 206 GB + "public"."release_rev" | 40 GB | 10 GB | 51 GB + "public"."release_contrib" | 19 GB | 20 GB | 39 GB + "public"."release_ident" | 5797 MB | 6597 MB | 12 GB + "public"."work_ident" | 5787 MB | 6394 MB | 12 GB + "public"."release_edit" | 6674 MB | 4646 MB | 11 GB + "public"."work_edit" | 6674 MB | 4646 MB | 11 GB + "public"."work_rev" | 3175 MB | 2939 MB | 6114 MB + "public"."file_rev_url" | 1995 MB | 275 MB | 2270 MB + "public"."abstracts" | 1665 MB | 135 MB | 1800 MB + "public"."file_rev" | 829 MB | 954 MB | 1783 MB + "public"."file_ident" | 498 MB | 532 MB | 1030 MB + "public"."file_release" | 369 MB | 642 MB | 1011 MB + "public"."file_edit" | 591 MB | 410 MB | 1002 MB + "public"."creator_rev" | 337 MB | 318 MB | 655 MB + "public"."creator_ident" | 280 MB | 297 MB | 577 MB + "public"."creator_edit" | 316 MB | 220 MB | 536 MB + "public"."release_rev_abstract" | 183 MB | 84 MB | 267 MB + "public"."changelog" | 123 MB | 125 MB | 249 MB + "public"."editgroup" | 139 MB | 81 MB | 220 MB + "public"."container_rev" | 19 MB | 6912 kB | 26 MB + "public"."container_ident" | 6896 kB | 7016 kB | 14 MB + "public"."container_edit" | 8056 kB | 5240 kB | 13 MB + +In context, the full uncompressed crossref 2018-01-21 dump is about 285 GB. + +For many of these indexes, and the _ident tables, switching from UUID to +BIGSERIAL would half the size. + +## Exports + + time ./fatcat_export.py changelog - | pv -l | wc + + As of: + + 159k 1:17:35 [34.3 /s] + 159,740 lines + 2,427,277,881 chars (bytes; 2.4GB) + + real 77m35.183s + user 15m36.208s + sys 0m31.484s + +Running at about 100/sec; estimate 6 hours for completion. Could shard using +start/end flags, but am not here. + +Running `quick_dump.sql` (identifier tables, in a transaction): + + 251M Aug 19 23:08 fatcat_ident_creators.tsv + 5.9M Aug 19 23:08 fatcat_ident_containers.tsv + 467M Aug 19 23:08 fatcat_ident_files.tsv + 5.2G Aug 19 23:10 fatcat_ident_releases.tsv + 5.2G Aug 19 23:11 fatcat_ident_works.tsv + 12K Aug 19 23:11 . + 1.8G Aug 19 23:12 fatcat_abstracts.json + +Work and Release tables in under 2 minutes each; say 5 minutes total. + + time ./fatcat_export.py releases /tmp/fatcat_ident_releases.tsv - | pv -l | wc + + 172k 1:07:08 [42.7 /s] + 172181 lines + 1,118,166,293 chars (bytes; 1.1 GB) + + real 67m8.340s + user 10m21.988s + sys 0m34.612s + +Running at only 10/sec or so, this would take forever even if sharded. :( + +Both exports/dumps are running in parallel. "Expand" queries might help with speed? + +## Postgres Analysis + +SELECT * +FROM + pg_stat_statements +ORDER BY + total_time DESC LIMIT 5; + +Summary: + + SELECT "creator_ident" by ORCID + 1,295,864 calls + 930,305,208 total time + 717.9 mean time <= this should be less than a ms! + + INSERT INTO release_rev + 75144055 calls + 111470961 total time + 1.483 mean time + + INSERT INTO work_rev + 75,144,055 calls + 82693994 total time + 1.1 mean time + + INSERT INTO release_contrib (creator_ident_id = DEFAULT) RETURNING * + 26,008,280 calls <= why so few? different query depending on number + of rows inserted + 18955782 total time + 0.728 mean time + + SELECT container_ident + 78,4143 calls + 17683156 total time + 22.55 mean time <= why so slow? + + INSERT INTO release_contrib + 15,072,820 calls + + INSERT INTO "release_contrib + + + relname | too_much_seq | case | rel_size | seq_scan | idx_scan +----------------------+--------------+----------------+--------------+----------+----------- + file_rev_url | 2391 | Missing Index? | 2091147264 | 2391 | 0 + file_release | -30670 | OK | 386899968 | 2 | 30672 + container_rev | -979948 | OK | 20242432 | 784146 | 1764094 + file_edit | -2206807 | OK | 619896832 | 6 | 2206813 + creator_edit | -2206810 | OK | 331079680 | 11 | 2206821 + work_edit | -2206811 | OK | 6996566016 | 14 | 2206825 + release_edit | -2206811 | OK | 6996582400 | 14 | 2206825 + container_edit | -2206816 | OK | 8216576 | 5 | 2206821 + changelog | -2209659 | OK | 129286144 | 10 | 2209669 + abstracts | -3486466 | OK | 1706237952 | 8 | 3486474 + release_rev_abstract | -4975493 | OK | 191602688 | 42919 | 5018412 + release_ref | -5032717 | OK | 170494861312 | 3 | 5032720 + release_contrib | -5032744 | OK | 20370251776 | 3 | 5032747 + creator_rev | -8400410 | OK | 353583104 | 1296507 | 9696917 + file_ident | -13483224 | OK | 522190848 | 7 | 13483231 + creator_ident | -16686744 | OK | 293625856 | 3 | 16686747 + file_rev | -32405557 | OK | 868515840 | 4 | 32405561 + container_ident | -69162337 | OK | 7028736 | 3 | 69162340 + work_rev | -150288161 | OK | 3328589824 | 1 | 150288162 + editgroup | -162783807 | OK | 146112512 | 9 | 162783816 + release_ident | -165676917 | OK | 6076841984 | 52 | 165676969 + work_ident | -229439828 | OK | 6066814976 | 3 | 229439831 + release_rev | -930140217 | OK | 43360542720 | 9 | 930140226 + +TODO changes: +- don't return all as often; in particular, inserting release_contrib, release_ref +x missing an index somewhere on file_rev_url, release_rev_abstract +x why so many seq_scan on container_rev, creator_rev + => running/EXPLAIN same query on psql hits index, not seq_scan + => seemed to be an issue with VALUE params getting sent separately; query + planner only looked at query and wasn't using index on ORCID/ISSN-L because + it didn't know those values were not-NULL? + => adding NOT NULL to query seems to have sped up case of there being a + "hit", but no hit still slow. might need to change indices or something for + the (perhaps common in future) case of DOI lookups with invalid DOIs (eg, + CORE import) + +random DEBUG queries: + + EXPLAIN ANALYSE SELECT "creator_ident"."id", "creator_ident"."is_live", "creator_ident"."rev_id", "creator_ident"."redirect_id", "creator_rev"."id", "creator_rev"."extra_json", "creator_rev"."display_name", "creator_rev"."given_name", "creator_rev"."surname", "creator_rev"."orcid", "creator_rev"."wikidata_qid" FROM ("creator_ident" INNER JOIN "creator_rev" ON "creator_ident"."rev_id" = "creator_rev"."id") WHERE "creator_rev"."orcid" = '0000-0002-8867-1663' AND "creator_ident"."is_live" = true AND "creator_ident"."redirect_id" IS NULL LIMIT 1; + + EXPLAIN VERBOSE SELECT "creator_ident"."id", "creator_ident"."is_live", "creator_ident"."rev_id", "creator_ident"."redirect_id", "creator_rev"."id", "creator_rev"."extra_json", "creator_rev"."display_name", "creator_rev"."given_name", "creator_rev"."surname", "creator_rev"."orcid", "creator_rev"."wikidata_qid" FROM ("creator_ident" INNER JOIN "creator_rev" ON "creator_ident"."rev_id" = "creator_rev"."id") WHERE "creator_rev"."orcid" = $1 AND "creator_ident"."is_live" = true AND "creator_ident"."redirect_id" IS NULL VALUES ('0000-0002-8867-1669') LIMIT 1; + + EXPLAIN SELECT "container_ident"."id", "container_ident"."is_live", "container_ident"."rev_id", "container_ident"."redirect_id", "container_rev"."id", "container_rev"."extra_json", "container_rev"."name", "container_rev"."publisher", "container_rev"."issnl", "container_rev"."wikidata_qid", "container_rev"."abbrev", "container_rev"."coden" FROM ("container_ident" INNER JOIN "container_rev" ON "container_ident"."rev_id" = "container_rev"."id") WHERE "container_rev"."issnl" = '0001-0782' AND "container_ident"."is_live" = true AND "container_ident"."redirect_id" IS NULL LIMIT 1; + + SELECT "creator_ident"."id", "creator_ident"."is_live", "creator_ident"."rev_id", "creator_ident"."redirect_id", "creator_rev"."id", "creator_rev"."extra_json", "creator_rev"."display_name", "creator_rev"."given_name", "creator_rev"."surname", "creator_rev"."orcid", "creator_rev"."wikidata_qid" FROM ("creator_ident" INNER JOIN "creator_rev" ON "creator_ident"."rev_id" = "creator_rev"."id") WHERE "creator_rev"."orcid" = '0000-0002-8867-1663' AND "creator_ident"."is_live" = 't' AND "creator_ident"."redirect_id" IS NULL LIMIT 1; -- cgit v1.2.3