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SCM(April 2006) SCM(April 2006)
NAME
scm - a Scheme Language Interpreter
SYNOPSIS
scm [-a kbytes ] [-muvqib] [--version] [--help]
[[-]-no-init-file] [-p int ] [-r feature ] [-h feature ]
[-d filename ] [-f filename ] [-l filename ]
[-c expression ] [-e expression ] [-o dumpname ]
[-- | - | -s] [ filename ] [ arguments ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Scm is a Scheme interpreter.
Upon startup scm loads the file specified by by the environment vari-
able SCM_INIT_PATH or by the parameter IMPLINIT in the makefile (or
scmfig.h) if SCM_INIT_PATH is not defined. The makefiles attempt to
set IMPLINIT to "Init.scm" in the source directory.
Unless the option -no-init-file or --no-init-file occurs in the command
line or if scm is being invoked as a script, "Init.scm" checks to see
if there is file "ScmInit.scm" in the path specified by the environment
variable HOME (or in the current directory if HOME is undefined). If
it finds such a file, then it is loaded.
"Init.scm" then looks for command input from one of three sources: From
an option on the command line, from a file named on the command line,
or from standard input.
OPTIONS
The options are processed in the order specified on the command line.
-akbytes
specifies that scm should allocate an initial heapsize of kbytes.
This option, if present, must be the first on the command line.
-no-init-file
Inhibits the loading of "ScmInit.scm" as described above.
-eexpression
-cexpression
specifies that the scheme expression expression is to be evalu-
ated. These options are inspired by perl and sh respectively. On
Amiga systems the entire option and argument need to be enclosed
in quotes. For instance "-e(newline)".
-rfeature
requires feature. This will load a file from SLIB if that feature
is not already supported. If feature is 2, 3, 4, or 5 scm will
require the features necessary to support R2RS, R3RS, R4RS, or
R5RS, respectively.
-hfeature
provides feature.
-lfilename
-ffilename
loads filename. Scm will load the first (unoptioned) file named
on the command line if no -c, -e, -f, -l, or -s option precedes
it.
-dfilename
opens (read-only) the extended relational database filename. If
filename contains initialization code, it will be run when the
database is opened.
-odumpname
saves the current SCM session as the executable program dumpname.
This option works only in SCM builds supporting dump.
If options appear on the command line after -o dumpname, then the
saved session will continue with processing those options when it
is invoked. Otherwise the (new) command line is processed as
usual when the saved image is invoked.
-plevel
sets the prolixity (verboseness) to level. This is the same as
the scm command (verbose level ).
-v (verbose mode) specifies that scm will print prompts, evaluation
times, notice of loading files, and garbage collection statistics.
This is the same as -p3.
-q (quiet mode) specifies that scm will print no extra information.
This is the same as -p0.
-m specifies that subsequent loads, evaluations, and user interac-
tions will be with R4RS macro capability. To use a specific R4RS
macro implementation from SLIB (instead of SLIB’s default) put -r
macropackage before -m on the command line.
-u specifies that subsequent loads, evaluations, and user interac-
tions will be without R4RS macro capability. R4RS macro capabil-
ity can be restored by a subsequent -m on the command line or from
Scheme code.
-i specifies that scm should run interactively. That means that scm
will not terminate until the (quit) or (exit) command is given,
even if there are errors. It also sets the prolixity level to 2
if it is less than 2. This will print prompts, evaluation times,
and notice of loading files. The prolixity level can be set by
subsequent options. If scm is started from a tty, it will assume
that it should be interactive unless given a subsequent -b option.
-b specifies that scm should run non-interactively. That means that
scm will terminate after processing the command line or if there
are errors.
-s specifies, by analogy with sh, that further options are to be
treated as program arguments.
- -- specifies that there are no more options on the command line.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
SCM_INIT_PATH
is the pathname where scm will look for its initialization code.
The default is the file "Init.scm" in the source directory.
SCHEME_LIBRARY_PATH
is the SLIB Scheme library directory.
HOME is the directory where "Init.scm" will look for the user initial-
ization file "ScmInit.scm".
SCHEME VARIABLES
*argv*
contains the list of arguments to the program. *argv* can change
during argument processing. This list is suitable for use as an
argument to SLIB getopt.
*R4RS-macro*
controls whether loading and interaction support R4RS macros.
Define this in "ScmInit.scm" or files specified on the command
line. This can be overridden by subsequent -m and -u options.
*interactive*
controls interactivity as explained for the -i and -b options.
Define this in "ScmInit.scm" or files specified on the command
line. This can be overridden by subsequent -i and -b options.
EXAMPLES
% scm foo.scm arg1 arg2 arg3
Load and execute the contents of foo.scm. Parameters arg1 arg2
and arg3 are stored in the global list *argv*.
% scm -f foo.scm arg1 arg2 arg3
The same.
% scm -s foo.scm arg1 arg2
Set *argv* to ("foo.scm" "arg1" "arg2") and enter interactive ses-
sion.
% scm -e ’(display (list-ref *argv* *optind*))’ bar
Print ‘‘bar’’
% scm -rpretty-print -r format -i
Load pretty-print and format and enter interactive mode.
% scm -r5
Load dynamic-wind, values, and R4RS macros and enter interactive
(with macros) mode.
% scm -r5 -r4
Like above but rev4-optional-procedures are also loaded.
FEATURES
Runs under Amiga, Atari-ST, MacOS, MS-DOS, OS/2, NOS/VE, Unicos, VMS,
Unix and similar systems. Support for ASCII and EBCDIC character sets.
Conforms to Revised^5 Report on the Algorithmic Language Scheme and the
IEEE P1178 specification.
Support for SICP, R2RS, R3RS, and R4RS scheme code.
Many Common Lisp functions: logand, logor, logxor, lognot, ash, log-
count, integer-length, bit-extract, defmacro, macroexpand, macroex-
pand1, gentemp, defvar, force-output, software-type, get-decoded-time,
get-internal-run-time, get-internal-real-time, delete-file, rename-
file, copy-tree, acons, and eval.
Char-code-limit, most-positive-fixnum, most-negative-fixnum, and inter-
nal-time-units-per-second constants. *Features* and *load-pathname*
variables.
Arrays and bit-vectors. String ports and software emulation ports.
I/O extensions providing most of ANSI C and POSIX.1 facilities.
User definable responses to interrupts and errors, Process-synchroniza-
tion primitives, String regular expression matching, and the CURSES
screen management package.
Available add-on packages including an interactive debugger, database,
X-window graphics, BGI graphics, Motif, and Open-Windows packages.
A compiler (HOBBIT, available separately) and dynamic linking of com-
piled modules.
Setable levels of monitoring and timing information printed interac-
tively (the ‘verbose’ function). Restart, quit, and exec.
FILES
scm.texi
Texinfo documentation of scm enhancements, internal representa-
tions, and how to extend or include scm in other programs.
AUTHORS
Aubrey Jaffer (jaffer @ alum.mit.edu)
Radey Shouman (shouman @ ne.mediaone.net)
BUGS
SEE ALSO
The SCM home-page:
http://swissnet.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/SCM.html
The Scheme specifications for details on specific procedures
(http://swissnet.ai.mit.edu/ftpdir/scheme-reports/) or
IEEE Std 1178-1990,
IEEE Standard for the Scheme Programming Language,
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc.,
New York, NY, 1991
Brian Harvey and Matthew Wright
Simply Scheme: Introducing Computer Science_
MIT Press, 1994 ISBN 0-262-08226-8
R. Kent Dybvig, The Scheme Programming Language,
Prentice-Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632, USA
H. Abelson, G. J. Sussman, and J. Sussman,
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs,
The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
4th Berkeley Distribution SCM(April 2006)
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