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-rw-r--r--unexhp9k800.c319
1 files changed, 319 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/unexhp9k800.c b/unexhp9k800.c
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+/* Unexec for HP 9000 Series 800 machines.
+ Bob Desinger <hpsemc!bd@hplabs.hp.com>
+
+ Note that the GNU project considers support for HP operation a
+ peripheral activity which should not be allowed to divert effort
+ from development of the GNU system. Changes in this code will be
+ installed when users send them in, but aside from that we don't
+ plan to think about it, or about whether other Emacs maintenance
+ might break it.
+
+
+ Unexec creates a copy of the old a.out file, and replaces the old data
+ area with the current data area. When the new file is executed, the
+ process will see the same data structures and data values that the
+ original process had when unexec was called.
+
+ Unlike other versions of unexec, this one copies symbol table and
+ debug information to the new a.out file. Thus, the new a.out file
+ may be debugged with symbolic debuggers.
+
+ If you fix any bugs in this, I'd like to incorporate your fixes.
+ Send them to uunet!hpda!hpsemc!jmorris or jmorris%hpsemc@hplabs.HP.COM.
+
+ CAVEATS:
+ This routine saves the current value of all static and external
+ variables. This means that any data structure that needs to be
+ initialized must be explicitly reset. Variables will not have their
+ expected default values.
+
+ Unfortunately, the HP-UX signal handler has internal initialization
+ flags which are not explicitly reset. Thus, for signals to work in
+ conjunction with this routine, the following code must executed when
+ the new process starts up.
+
+ void _sigreturn ();
+ ...
+ sigsetreturn (_sigreturn);
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <a.out.h>
+
+#ifdef emacs
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HPUX_USE_SHLIBS
+#include <dl.h>
+#endif
+
+/* brk value to restore, stored as a global.
+ This is really used only if we used shared libraries. */
+static long brk_on_dump = 0;
+
+/* Called from main, if we use shared libraries. */
+int
+run_time_remap (ignored)
+ char *ignored;
+{
+ brk ((char *) brk_on_dump);
+}
+
+#undef roundup
+#define roundup(x,n) (((x) + ((n) - 1)) & ~((n) - 1)) /* n is power of 2 */
+#define min(x,y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
+
+
+/* Create a new a.out file, same as old but with current data space */
+
+unexec (new_name, old_name, new_end_of_text, dummy1, dummy2)
+ char new_name[]; /* name of the new a.out file to be created */
+ char old_name[]; /* name of the old a.out file */
+ char *new_end_of_text; /* ptr to new edata/etext; NOT USED YET */
+ int dummy1, dummy2; /* not used by emacs */
+{
+ int old, new;
+ int old_size, new_size;
+ struct header hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr auxhdr;
+ long i;
+
+ /* For the greatest flexibility, should create a temporary file in
+ the same directory as the new file. When everything is complete,
+ rename the temp file to the new name.
+ This way, a program could update its own a.out file even while
+ it is still executing. If problems occur, everything is still
+ intact. NOT implemented. */
+
+ /* Open the input and output a.out files */
+ old = open (old_name, O_RDONLY);
+ if (old < 0)
+ { perror (old_name); exit (1); }
+ new = open (new_name, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0777);
+ if (new < 0)
+ { perror (new_name); exit (1); }
+
+ /* Read the old headers */
+ read_header (old, &hdr, &auxhdr);
+
+ brk_on_dump = (long) sbrk (0);
+
+ /* Decide how large the new and old data areas are */
+ old_size = auxhdr.exec_dsize;
+ /* I suspect these two statements are separate
+ to avoid a compiler bug in hpux version 8. */
+ i = (long) sbrk (0);
+ new_size = i - auxhdr.exec_dmem;
+
+ /* Copy the old file to the new, up to the data space */
+ lseek (old, 0, 0);
+ copy_file (old, new, auxhdr.exec_dfile);
+
+ /* Skip the old data segment and write a new one */
+ lseek (old, old_size, 1);
+ save_data_space (new, &hdr, &auxhdr, new_size);
+
+ /* Copy the rest of the file */
+ copy_rest (old, new);
+
+ /* Update file pointers since we probably changed size of data area */
+ update_file_ptrs (new, &hdr, &auxhdr, auxhdr.exec_dfile, new_size-old_size);
+
+ /* Save the modified header */
+ write_header (new, &hdr, &auxhdr);
+
+ /* Close the binary file */
+ close (old);
+ close (new);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Save current data space in the file, update header. */
+
+save_data_space (file, hdr, auxhdr, size)
+ int file;
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+ int size;
+{
+ /* Write the entire data space out to the file */
+ if (write (file, auxhdr->exec_dmem, size) != size)
+ { perror ("Can't save new data space"); exit (1); }
+
+ /* Update the header to reflect the new data size */
+ auxhdr->exec_dsize = size;
+ auxhdr->exec_bsize = 0;
+}
+
+/* Update the values of file pointers when something is inserted. */
+
+update_file_ptrs (file, hdr, auxhdr, location, offset)
+ int file;
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+ unsigned int location;
+ int offset;
+{
+ struct subspace_dictionary_record subspace;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Increase the overall size of the module */
+ hdr->som_length += offset;
+
+ /* Update the various file pointers in the header */
+#define update(ptr) if (ptr > location) ptr = ptr + offset
+ update (hdr->aux_header_location);
+ update (hdr->space_strings_location);
+ update (hdr->init_array_location);
+ update (hdr->compiler_location);
+ update (hdr->symbol_location);
+ update (hdr->fixup_request_location);
+ update (hdr->symbol_strings_location);
+ update (hdr->unloadable_sp_location);
+ update (auxhdr->exec_tfile);
+ update (auxhdr->exec_dfile);
+
+ /* Do for each subspace dictionary entry */
+ lseek (file, hdr->subspace_location, 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < hdr->subspace_total; i++)
+ {
+ if (read (file, &subspace, sizeof (subspace)) != sizeof (subspace))
+ { perror ("Can't read subspace record"); exit (1); }
+
+ /* If subspace has a file location, update it */
+ if (subspace.initialization_length > 0
+ && subspace.file_loc_init_value > location)
+ {
+ subspace.file_loc_init_value += offset;
+ lseek (file, -sizeof (subspace), 1);
+ if (write (file, &subspace, sizeof (subspace)) != sizeof (subspace))
+ { perror ("Can't update subspace record"); exit (1); }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Do for each initialization pointer record */
+ /* (I don't think it applies to executable files, only relocatables) */
+#undef update
+}
+
+/* Read in the header records from an a.out file. */
+
+read_header (file, hdr, auxhdr)
+ int file;
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+{
+
+ /* Read the header in */
+ lseek (file, 0, 0);
+ if (read (file, hdr, sizeof (*hdr)) != sizeof (*hdr))
+ { perror ("Couldn't read header from a.out file"); exit (1); }
+
+ if (hdr->a_magic != EXEC_MAGIC && hdr->a_magic != SHARE_MAGIC
+ && hdr->a_magic != DEMAND_MAGIC)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "a.out file doesn't have legal magic number\n");
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ lseek (file, hdr->aux_header_location, 0);
+ if (read (file, auxhdr, sizeof (*auxhdr)) != sizeof (*auxhdr))
+ {
+ perror ("Couldn't read auxiliary header from a.out file");
+ exit (1);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Write out the header records into an a.out file. */
+
+write_header (file, hdr, auxhdr)
+ int file;
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+{
+ /* Update the checksum */
+ hdr->checksum = calculate_checksum (hdr);
+
+ /* Write the header back into the a.out file */
+ lseek (file, 0, 0);
+ if (write (file, hdr, sizeof (*hdr)) != sizeof (*hdr))
+ { perror ("Couldn't write header to a.out file"); exit (1); }
+ lseek (file, hdr->aux_header_location, 0);
+ if (write (file, auxhdr, sizeof (*auxhdr)) != sizeof (*auxhdr))
+ { perror ("Couldn't write auxiliary header to a.out file"); exit (1); }
+}
+
+/* Calculate the checksum of a SOM header record. */
+
+calculate_checksum (hdr)
+ struct header *hdr;
+{
+ int checksum, i, *ptr;
+
+ checksum = 0; ptr = (int *) hdr;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof (*hdr) / sizeof (int) - 1; i++)
+ checksum ^= ptr[i];
+
+ return (checksum);
+}
+
+/* Copy size bytes from the old file to the new one. */
+
+copy_file (old, new, size)
+ int new, old;
+ int size;
+{
+ int len;
+ int buffer[8192]; /* word aligned will be faster */
+
+ for (; size > 0; size -= len)
+ {
+ len = min (size, sizeof (buffer));
+ if (read (old, buffer, len) != len)
+ { perror ("Read failure on a.out file"); exit (1); }
+ if (write (new, buffer, len) != len)
+ { perror ("Write failure in a.out file"); exit (1); }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Copy the rest of the file, up to EOF. */
+
+copy_rest (old, new)
+ int new, old;
+{
+ int buffer[4096];
+ int len;
+
+ /* Copy bytes until end of file or error */
+ while ((len = read (old, buffer, sizeof (buffer))) > 0)
+ if (write (new, buffer, len) != len) break;
+
+ if (len != 0)
+ { perror ("Unable to copy the rest of the file"); exit (1); }
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+display_header (hdr, auxhdr)
+ struct header *hdr;
+ struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
+{
+ /* Display the header information (debug) */
+ printf ("\n\nFILE HEADER\n");
+ printf ("magic number %d \n", hdr->a_magic);
+ printf ("text loc %.8x size %d \n", auxhdr->exec_tmem, auxhdr->exec_tsize);
+ printf ("data loc %.8x size %d \n", auxhdr->exec_dmem, auxhdr->exec_dsize);
+ printf ("entry %x \n", auxhdr->exec_entry);
+ printf ("Bss segment size %u\n", auxhdr->exec_bsize);
+ printf ("\n");
+ printf ("data file loc %d size %d\n",
+ auxhdr->exec_dfile, auxhdr->exec_dsize);
+ printf ("som_length %d\n", hdr->som_length);
+ printf ("unloadable sploc %d size %d\n",
+ hdr->unloadable_sp_location, hdr->unloadable_sp_size);
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG */
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