aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/libs/jpeg6/jdcolor.cpp
blob: b2bdf6ee6cb504c71c08a9398830d1352b77ead6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
/*
 * jdcolor.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1991-1995, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This file contains output colorspace conversion routines.
 */

#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"


/* Private subobject */

typedef struct {
  struct jpeg_color_deconverter pub; /* public fields */

  /* Private state for YCC->RGB conversion */
  int * Cr_r_tab;		/* => table for Cr to R conversion */
  int * Cb_b_tab;		/* => table for Cb to B conversion */
  INT32 * Cr_g_tab;		/* => table for Cr to G conversion */
  INT32 * Cb_g_tab;		/* => table for Cb to G conversion */
} my_color_deconverter;

typedef my_color_deconverter * my_cconvert_ptr;


/**************** YCbCr -> RGB conversion: most common case **************/

/*
 * YCbCr is defined per CCIR 601-1, except that Cb and Cr are
 * normalized to the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE rather than -0.5 .. 0.5.
 * The conversion equations to be implemented are therefore
 *	R = Y                + 1.40200 * Cr
 *	G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb - 0.71414 * Cr
 *	B = Y + 1.77200 * Cb
 * where Cb and Cr represent the incoming values less CENTERJSAMPLE.
 * (These numbers are derived from TIFF 6.0 section 21, dated 3-June-92.)
 *
 * To avoid floating-point arithmetic, we represent the fractional constants
 * as integers scaled up by 2^16 (about 4 digits precision); we have to divide
 * the products by 2^16, with appropriate rounding, to get the correct answer.
 * Notice that Y, being an integral input, does not contribute any fraction
 * so it need not participate in the rounding.
 *
 * For even more speed, we avoid doing any multiplications in the inner loop
 * by precalculating the constants times Cb and Cr for all possible values.
 * For 8-bit JSAMPLEs this is very reasonable (only 256 entries per table);
 * for 12-bit samples it is still acceptable.  It's not very reasonable for
 * 16-bit samples, but if you want lossless storage you shouldn't be changing
 * colorspace anyway.
 * The Cr=>R and Cb=>B values can be rounded to integers in advance; the
 * values for the G calculation are left scaled up, since we must add them
 * together before rounding.
 */

#define SCALEBITS	16	/* speediest right-shift on some machines */
#define ONE_HALF	((INT32) 1 << (SCALEBITS-1))
#define FIX(x)		((INT32) ((x) * (1L<<SCALEBITS) + 0.5))


/*
 * Initialize tables for YCC->RGB colorspace conversion.
 */

LOCAL void
build_ycc_rgb_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert;
  int i;
  INT32 x;
  SHIFT_TEMPS

  cconvert->Cr_r_tab = (int *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				(MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
  cconvert->Cb_b_tab = (int *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				(MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
  cconvert->Cr_g_tab = (INT32 *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				(MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));
  cconvert->Cb_g_tab = (INT32 *)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				(MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));

  for (i = 0, x = -CENTERJSAMPLE; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++, x++) {
    /* i is the actual input pixel value, in the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE */
    /* The Cb or Cr value we are thinking of is x = i - CENTERJSAMPLE */
    /* Cr=>R value is nearest int to 1.40200 * x */
    cconvert->Cr_r_tab[i] = (int)
		    RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.40200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
    /* Cb=>B value is nearest int to 1.77200 * x */
    cconvert->Cb_b_tab[i] = (int)
		    RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.77200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
    /* Cr=>G value is scaled-up -0.71414 * x */
    cconvert->Cr_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.71414)) * x;
    /* Cb=>G value is scaled-up -0.34414 * x */
    /* We also add in ONE_HALF so that need not do it in inner loop */
    cconvert->Cb_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.34414)) * x + ONE_HALF;
  }
}


/*
 * Convert some rows of samples to the output colorspace.
 *
 * Note that we change from noninterleaved, one-plane-per-component format
 * to interleaved-pixel format.  The output buffer is therefore three times
 * as wide as the input buffer.
 * A starting row offset is provided only for the input buffer.  The caller
 * can easily adjust the passed output_buf value to accommodate any row
 * offset required on that side.
 */

METHODDEF void
ycc_rgb_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
		 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row,
		 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
{
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert;
  register int y, cb, cr;
  register JSAMPROW outptr;
  register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2;
  register JDIMENSION col;
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width;
  /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */
  register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
  register int * Crrtab = cconvert->Cr_r_tab;
  register int * Cbbtab = cconvert->Cb_b_tab;
  register INT32 * Crgtab = cconvert->Cr_g_tab;
  register INT32 * Cbgtab = cconvert->Cb_g_tab;
  SHIFT_TEMPS

  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
    inptr0 = input_buf[0][input_row];
    inptr1 = input_buf[1][input_row];
    inptr2 = input_buf[2][input_row];
    input_row++;
    outptr = *output_buf++;
    for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
      y  = GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[col]);
      cb = GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[col]);
      cr = GETJSAMPLE(inptr2[col]);
      /* Range-limiting is essential due to noise introduced by DCT losses. */
      outptr[RGB_RED] =   range_limit[y + Crrtab[cr]];
      outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y +
			      ((int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr],
						 SCALEBITS))];
      outptr[RGB_BLUE] =  range_limit[y + Cbbtab[cb]];
      outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    }
  }
}


/**************** Cases other than YCbCr -> RGB **************/


/*
 * Color conversion for no colorspace change: just copy the data,
 * converting from separate-planes to interleaved representation.
 */

METHODDEF void
null_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
	      JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row,
	      JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
{
  register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
  register JDIMENSION count;
  register int num_components = cinfo->num_components;
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width;
  int ci;

  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
    for (ci = 0; ci < num_components; ci++) {
      inptr = input_buf[ci][input_row];
      outptr = output_buf[0] + ci;
      for (count = num_cols; count > 0; count--) {
	*outptr = *inptr++;	/* needn't bother with GETJSAMPLE() here */
	outptr += num_components;
      }
    }
    input_row++;
    output_buf++;
  }
}


/*
 * Color conversion for grayscale: just copy the data.
 * This also works for YCbCr -> grayscale conversion, in which
 * we just copy the Y (luminance) component and ignore chrominance.
 */

METHODDEF void
grayscale_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
		   JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row,
		   JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
{
  jcopy_sample_rows(input_buf[0], (int) input_row, output_buf, 0,
		    num_rows, cinfo->output_width);
}


/*
 * Adobe-style YCCK->CMYK conversion.
 * We convert YCbCr to R=1-C, G=1-M, and B=1-Y using the same
 * conversion as above, while passing K (black) unchanged.
 * We assume build_ycc_rgb_table has been called.
 */

METHODDEF void
ycck_cmyk_convert (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
		   JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION input_row,
		   JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
{
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert;
  register int y, cb, cr;
  register JSAMPROW outptr;
  register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2, inptr3;
  register JDIMENSION col;
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->output_width;
  /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */
  register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
  register int * Crrtab = cconvert->Cr_r_tab;
  register int * Cbbtab = cconvert->Cb_b_tab;
  register INT32 * Crgtab = cconvert->Cr_g_tab;
  register INT32 * Cbgtab = cconvert->Cb_g_tab;
  SHIFT_TEMPS

  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
    inptr0 = input_buf[0][input_row];
    inptr1 = input_buf[1][input_row];
    inptr2 = input_buf[2][input_row];
    inptr3 = input_buf[3][input_row];
    input_row++;
    outptr = *output_buf++;
    for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
      y  = GETJSAMPLE(inptr0[col]);
      cb = GETJSAMPLE(inptr1[col]);
      cr = GETJSAMPLE(inptr2[col]);
      /* Range-limiting is essential due to noise introduced by DCT losses. */
      outptr[0] = range_limit[MAXJSAMPLE - (y + Crrtab[cr])];	/* red */
      outptr[1] = range_limit[MAXJSAMPLE - (y +			/* green */
			      ((int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr],
						 SCALEBITS)))];
      outptr[2] = range_limit[MAXJSAMPLE - (y + Cbbtab[cb])];	/* blue */
      /* K passes through unchanged */
      outptr[3] = inptr3[col];	/* don't need GETJSAMPLE here */
      outptr += 4;
    }
  }
}


/*
 * Empty method for start_pass.
 */

METHODDEF void
start_pass_dcolor (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  /* no work needed */
}


/*
 * Module initialization routine for output colorspace conversion.
 */

GLOBAL void
jinit_color_deconverter (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert;
  int ci;

  cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				SIZEOF(my_color_deconverter));
  cinfo->cconvert = (struct jpeg_color_deconverter *) cconvert;
  cconvert->pub.start_pass = start_pass_dcolor;

  /* Make sure num_components agrees with jpeg_color_space */
  switch (cinfo->jpeg_color_space) {
  case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
    if (cinfo->num_components != 1)
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
    break;

  case JCS_RGB:
  case JCS_YCbCr:
    if (cinfo->num_components != 3)
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
    break;

  case JCS_CMYK:
  case JCS_YCCK:
    if (cinfo->num_components != 4)
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
    break;

  default:			/* JCS_UNKNOWN can be anything */
    if (cinfo->num_components < 1)
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_J_COLORSPACE);
    break;
  }

  /* Set out_color_components and conversion method based on requested space.
   * Also clear the component_needed flags for any unused components,
   * so that earlier pipeline stages can avoid useless computation.
   */

  switch (cinfo->out_color_space) {
  case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
    cinfo->out_color_components = 1;
    if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE ||
	cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) {
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = grayscale_convert;
      /* For color->grayscale conversion, only the Y (0) component is needed */
      for (ci = 1; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++)
	cinfo->comp_info[ci].component_needed = FALSE;
    } else
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
    break;

  case JCS_RGB:
    cinfo->out_color_components = RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCbCr) {
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = ycc_rgb_convert;
      build_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo);
    } else if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_RGB && RGB_PIXELSIZE == 3) {
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert;
    } else
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
    break;

  case JCS_CMYK:
    cinfo->out_color_components = 4;
    if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_YCCK) {
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = ycck_cmyk_convert;
      build_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo);
    } else if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space == JCS_CMYK) {
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert;
    } else
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
    break;

  default:
    /* Permit null conversion to same output space */
    if (cinfo->out_color_space == cinfo->jpeg_color_space) {
      cinfo->out_color_components = cinfo->num_components;
      cconvert->pub.color_convert = null_convert;
    } else			/* unsupported non-null conversion */
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CONVERSION_NOTIMPL);
    break;
  }

  if (cinfo->quantize_colors)
    cinfo->output_components = 1; /* single colormapped output component */
  else
    cinfo->output_components = cinfo->out_color_components;
}