{"abstract": "In this paper an analytical model is presented for the Micro-Cantilever (MC) of Atomic Force Microscopy with Side Wall probe (AFM-SW) in the tapping excitation mode. In this model the couple motion of the MC is taken into account while the torsional motion is considered as an undesirable motion which is coupled with the vertical motion. To this end, the effect of several parameters, namely; probe mass, probe dislocation, sidewall extension length, and tip sample interaction force is investigated on the occurrence probability of torsional and vertical motions. It is found that the probe dislocation is the prerequisite factor of the undesired motion happening. For sake of validation, the analytical results are compared against the previously published results, and an excellent agreement is observed. Abstrak Dalam kertas ini, model analitikal dipersembahkan bagi micro-julur Mikroskop Daya Atom dengan prob dinding-sisi dan dalam mod pengujaan menoreh. Dalam model ini, gerakan pasangan bagi mikro-julur diambil kira manakala gerakan kilasan dianggap sebagai gerakan yang tidak diingini yang digandingkan dengan pergerakan menegak. Untuk tujuan ini , kesan daripada beberapa parameter, iaitu; jisim prob, kehelan prob, panjang lanjutan sisi, dan daya interaksi di antara tip dan sampel disiasat keatas kebarangkalian berlakunya gerakan kilasan dan menegak. Didapati bahawa kehelan prob adalah faktor prasyarat berlakunya gerakan yang tidak diingini. Untuk pengesahan, keputusan analisis ini dibandingkan dengan keputusan yang sebelum ini telah diterbitkan, dan didapati persetujuannya sangat baik. Kata kunci: Mokroskop daya atom, prob dind ing sisi, micro-jalur, getaran, gerakan pasangan", "acknowledgement": "Acknowledgement We are grateful for the UTM scholarship to Author 1. Authors gratefully acknowledge t he Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI) and the Iran Nanotechnology Laboratory Network (INLN) for their support.", "authors": [{"name": "Farzad Mokhtarinezhad"}, {"name": "Roslan Rahman"}, {"name": "Sina Eftekhar"}, {"name": "Sadegh Hassani"}], "citations": [{"authors": [{"name": "Julie Last"}, {"name": "Paul Russell"}, {"name": "P aul Nealey"}, {"name": "Christopher Murphy"}], "date": "2010", "id": "b0", "index": 0, "issue": null, "journal": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science", "publisher" : null, "title": "The applications of atomic force microscopy to vision science", "url": null, "volume": "51"}, {"authors": [{"name": "G Binnig"}, {"name": "C Quate"}, {"name": "C Geber"}], "date": "1986", "id": "b1", "index": 1, "issue": null, "journal": "Phys Rev Let", "publisher": null, "title": "Atomic force microscope", "url": null, "vol ume": "56"}, {"authors": [{"name": "C Wright"}, {"name": "Armstrong"}], "date": "2006", "id": "b2", "index": 2, "issue": null, "journal": "Surf Interface Anal", "publisher" : null, "title": "The application of atomic force microscopy force measurements to the characterisation of microbial surfaces", "url": null, "volume": "38"}, {"authors": [{ "name": "John Withers"}, {"name": "D Aston"}], "date": "2006", "id": "b3", "index": 3, "issue": null, "journal": "Advances in Colloid and Interface Science", "publisher": null, "title": "Nanomechanical measurements with AFM in the elastic limit", "url": null, "volume": "120"}, {"authors": [{"name": "Dara Bayat"}, {"name": "Terunobu Akiyama"}, {"name": "F Nicolaas"}, {"name": "Urs De Rooij"}, {"name": "Staufer"}], "date": "2008", "id": "b4", "index": 4, "issue": null, "journal": "Microelectronic Engineering", "p ublisher": null, "title": "Dynamic behavior of the tuning fork AFM probe", "url": null, "volume": "85"}, {"authors": [{"name": "M Kahrobaiyan"}, {"name": "M Ahmadian"}, {"name": "P Haghighi"}, {"name": "A Haghighi"}], "date": "2010", "id": "b5", "index": 5, "issue": null, "journal": "International Journal of Mechanical Sciences", "publisher": null, "title": "Sensitivity and resonant frequency of an AFM with sidewall and top-surface probes for both flexural and torsional modes", "url": null, "volume": "52"}, {"a uthors": [{"name": "Gaoliang Dai"}, {"name": "Helmut Wolff"}, {"name": "Frank Pohlenz"}, {"name": "Hans-Ulrich Danzebrink"}, {"name": "G5Cu00fcnter Wilkening"}], "date": "2006", "id": "b6", "index": 6, "issue": null, "journal": "APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS", "publisher": null, "title": "Atomic force probe for sidewall scanning of nano-and micro structures", "url": null, "volume": "88"}, {"authors": [{"name": "Gaoliang Dai"}, {"name": "Helmutwolff"}, {"name": "Min Thomasweimann"}, {"name": "Frank Xu"}, {"name": "Ha ns-Ulrich Pohlenz"}, {"name": "Danzebrink"}], "date": "2007", "id": "b7", "index": 7, "issue": null, "journal": "Meas. 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This was confirmed by echocardiography and angiocardiography, and at operation the di sc of the prosthesis was found to be stuck half-open by fibrin and clot. A further 11 patients with the same type of prosthesis in the tricuspid position were then studied by phonocardiography and echocardiography. In one of these the prosthesis was found to be stuck and this was confirmed by angiocardiography and surgery. These 2 cases are r eported in detail and thefindings in the other 10 are discussed. The implications of this high incidence of malfunction of the Bj6rk-Shiley prosthesis in the tricuspid posi tion are considered. Echocardiography appears to be essential in the follow-up of such patients.", "acknowledgement": null, "authors": [{"name": "P Bourdillon"}, {"name": " G Sharratt"}], "citations": [{"authors": [{"name": "J Assad-Morell"}, {"name": "A Tajik"}, {"name": "M Anderson"}, {"name": "R Tancredi"}, {"name": "R Wallace"}, {"name": " E Giuliani"}], "date": "1974", "id": "b0", "index": 0, "issue": null, "journal": "Mayo Clinic Proceedings", "publisher": null, "title": "Malfunctioning tricuspid valve pros thesis", "url": null, "volume": "49"}, {"authors": [{"name": "R Bache"}, {"name": "A From"}, {"name": "A Castaneda"}, {"name": "C Jorgensen"}, {"name": "Wang"}, {"name": "Y "}], "date": "1972", "id": "b1", "index": 1, "issue": null, "journal": "Chest", "publisher": null, "title": "Late thrombotic obstruction of Starr-Edwards tricuspid valve pr osthesis", "url": null, "volume": null}, {"authors": [{"name": "I Belenkie"}, {"name": "M Carr"}, {"name": "R Schlant"}, {"name": "D Nutter"}, {"name": "P Symbas"}], "date" : "1973", "id": "b2", "index": 2, "issue": null, "journal": "American Heart,Journal", "publisher": null, "title": "Malfunction of a Cutter Smeloff mitral ball valve prosthe sis: diagnosis by phonocardiography and echocardiography", "url": null, "volume": "86"}, {"authors": [{"name": "J Douglas"}, {"name": "Williams"}, {"name": "G"}], "date": " 1974", "id": "b3", "index": 3, "issue": null, "journal": "Circulation", "publisher": null, "title": "Echocardiographic evaluation of the Bjork-Shiley prosthetic valve", "ur l": null, "volume": "50"}, {"authors": [{"name": "J Gimenez"}, {"name": "W Winters"}, {"name": "Jr"}, {"name": "J Davila"}, {"name": "J Connell"}, {"name": "K Klein"}], "da te": "1965", "id": "b4", "index": 4, "issue": null, "journal": "American Journal of the Medical Sciences", "publisher": null, "title": "Dynamics of the StarrEdwards ball va lve prosthesis: a cine-fluorographic and ultrasonic study in humans", "url": null, "volume": "250"}, {"authors": 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"volume": null}, {"authors": [{"name": "S Suwansirikul"}, {"name": "E Glassman"}, {"name": "F Raia"}, {"name": "F Spencer"}], "date": "1974", "id": "b11", "index": 11, "issue": null, "journal": "American J'ournal of Cardiology", "publisher": null, "title": "Late thrombosis of Starr-Edwards tricuspid ball valve pr osthesis", "url": null, "volume": "34"}, {"authors": [{"name": "Vander"}, {"name": "J Veer"}, {"name": "Jr"}, {"name": "G Rhyneer"}, {"name": "R Hodam"}, {"name": "F Kloste r"}], "date": "1971", "id": "b12", "index": 12, "issue": null, "journal": "Circulation", "publisher": null, "title": "Obstruction of tricuspid ball-valve prostheses", "url" : null, "volume": null}, {"authors": [{"name": "W Winters"}, {"name": "Jr"}, {"name": "J Gimenez"}, {"name": "L Soloff"}], "date": "1967", "id": "b13", "index": 13, "issue" : null, "journal": "American journal of Cardiology", "publisher": null, "title": "Clinical application of ultrasound in the analysis of prosthetic ball valve function", "ur l": null, "volume": "19"}, {"authors": [{"name": "P D V Requests For Reprints To Dr"}, {"name": "Western Bourdillon"}, {"name": "Hospital"}, {"name": "Oakley Road"}], "date ": false, "id": "b14", "index": 14, "issue": null, "publisher": null, "title": null, "url": null, "volume": null}], "date": "1976", "doi": null, "journal": {"eissn": null, "issn": null, "issue": null, "name": "British Heart Journal", "publisher": null, "volume": "38"}, "title": "Malfunction of Bjork-Shiley valve prosthesis in tricuspid positi on"} {"abstract": "The interference is the major factor disrupting the sending of information in wireless networks. To ge t better performance for these networks as well in the conventional case as in cooperative one, all the necessary ways must be used to eliminate network interference. This article deals with the concept of Physical Layer Network Coding (PLNC). It is a way to exploit the operation of Network Coding (NC) that occurs naturally in the superimpose d electromagnetic waves (EM). It is a simple physical effect when several EM waves meet in the same physical space, they are mixed together. This mixture of EM waves is a f orm of NC produced by nature. Hence, the situation will be reversed and the interference will be a beneficial way to help the relay when sending information. This paper foc uses on the Symbol Error Rate (SER) Analysis of PLNC in the case of 16QAM modulator. It will exploit in detail the concept of mapping (modulation/demodulation) and will dem onstrate its contribution compared to NC and Traditional Network (TN).", "acknowledgement": "Conclusion In this paper, we took a brief description of different cases of coo perative networks in the case of TWRC. We describe the Traditional cooperative Networks, then the Network Coding, and finally, the Physical Layer Network Coding. This one a llows us to reduce the number of phases from 4 to 2. Furthermore, this paper illustrates that in PLNC and for the case of 16QAM constellation, the SER is lower than in the standard modulation case. 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This is already spectacular , but still unsatisfactory when 5Cu03c3 is small as in DNA sequences. In this paper we introduce the first compressed suffix tree representation that breaks this linear-s pace barrier. Our representation requires sublinear extra space and supports a large set of navigational operations in logarithmic time. An essential ingredient of our repr esentation is the lowest common ancestor (LCA) query. We reveal important connections between LCA queries and suffix tree navigation.", "acknowledgement": null, "authors": [{"name": "Lu5Cu00eds Russo"}, {"name": "Gonzalo Navarro"}, {"name": "Arlindo Oliveira"}], "citations": [{"authors": [{"name": "A Apostolico"}], "date": "1985", "id": "b0 ", "index": 0, "issue": null, "journal": "Combinatorial Algorithms on Words. 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Sci", "publisher": null, "title": "The level ancestor problem simplified", "url": null, "volume": "321"}, {" authors": [{"name": "M Farach"}], "date": "1997", "id": "b3", "index": 3, "issue": null, "journal": "Proceedings of FOCS", "publisher": null, "title": "Optimal suffix tree construction with large alphabets", "url": null, "volume": null}, {"authors": [{"name": "P Ferragina"}, {"name": "G Manzini"}, {"name": "V M5Cu00e4kinen"}, {"name": "G Na varro"}], "date": "2007", "id": "b4", "index": 4, "issue": "2", "journal": "ACM Trans. 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