summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Ethernet
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorbnewbold <bnewbold@manus.(none)>2007-05-27 04:32:28 -0400
committerbnewbold <bnewbold@manus.(none)>2007-05-27 04:32:28 -0400
commita326250da0625c5ab6dfa8ebb56f390d22cd21f5 (patch)
tree4ccbe95e64111eb5b1599f075bfe2b0b1af43771 /Ethernet
parent1781c811c4970ebe4011c311b44c1a88c8ca15ed (diff)
downloadknowledge-a326250da0625c5ab6dfa8ebb56f390d22cd21f5.tar.gz
knowledge-a326250da0625c5ab6dfa8ebb56f390d22cd21f5.zip
added ethernet, g's r, and books directory
Diffstat (limited to 'Ethernet')
-rw-r--r--Ethernet49
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Ethernet b/Ethernet
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b4be44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Ethernet
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+========
+Ethernet
+========
+
+.. warning:: Under progress!
+
+History
+=======
+Bob Metcalfe first described the ethernet system in a memo while working at
+the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in 1973 ([oreilly]_). It was based on
+the earlier *Aloha* system developed by Norman Abramson at the University of
+Hawaii. *Aloha* was a radio network for inter-island communications.
+
+Structure
+=========
+
+Data Frames
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+The frame format is the same for ethernet systems of any speed.
+
+==================== ===========
+Section Size (bits)
+==================== ===========
+Preamble 64
+Destination Address 48
+Source Address 48
+Type Length 16
+Data 46 to 1500
+Checksum 32
+==================== ===========
+
+.. topic:: Preamble
+
+ The preamble originally served as a "warm up" period for hardware to
+ stabilize and prepare for the rest of the frame.
+
+.. topic:: Source and Destination addresses
+
+ Manufacturers are given a 24 bit id (first half), and are expected to
+ ensure the uniqueness of the second half of each device's address.
+
+ The IEEE-SA (Standards Association) delegates addresses.
+
+.. topic:: Checksum
+
+ The checksum (or Frame Check Sequence) is a Cyclic Redundancy Checksum.
+
+.. [oreilly] `Ethernet: The Definitive Guide`:title:, by Charles Spurgeon.
+ O'Reilly, 2000