# Sources The core metadata bootstrap sources, by entity type, are: - `releases`: Crossref metadata, with DOIs as the primary identifier, and PubMed (central), Wikidata, and [CORE][] identifiers cross-referenced - `containers`: munged metadata from the DOAJ, ROAD, and Norwegian journal list, with ISSN-Ls as the primary identifier. ISSN provides an "ISSN to ISSN-L" mapping to normalize electronic and print ISSN numbers. - `creators`: ORCID metadata and identifier. Initial `file` metadata and matches (file-to-release) come from earlier Internet Archive matching efforts, and in particular efforts to extra bibliographic metadata from PDFs (using GROBID) and fuzzy match (with conservative settings) to Crossref metadata. [CORE]: https://core.ac.uk The intent is to continuously ingest and merge metadata from a small number of large (~2-3 million more more records) general-purpose aggregators and catalogs in a centralized fashion, using bots, and then support volunteers and organizations in writing bots to merge high-quality metadata from field or institution-specific catalogs. Progeny information (where the metadata comes from, or who "makes specific claims") is stored in edit metadata in the data model. Value-level attribution can be achieved by looking at the full edit history for an entity as a series of patches.