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authorBryan Newbold <bnewbold@robocracy.org>2017-02-20 00:05:26 -0800
committerBryan Newbold <bnewbold@robocracy.org>2017-02-20 00:05:26 -0800
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tree0da952f1a5a7c0eacfc05c296766523e32c05fe2 /slib.info-7
parent8ffbc2df0fde83082610149d24e594c1cd879f4a (diff)
downloadslib-f24b9140d6f74804d5599ec225717d38ca443813.tar.gz
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-This is Info file slib.info, produced by Makeinfo-1.64 from the input
-file slib.texi.
-
- This file documents SLIB, the portable Scheme library.
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Todd R. Eigenschink Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995
-Aubrey Jaffer
-
- Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
-manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
-preserved on all copies.
-
- Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
- Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
-translation approved by the author.
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: Getopt, Next: Command Line, Prev: Trace, Up: Session Support
-
-Getopt
-======
-
- `(require 'getopt)'
-
- This routine implements Posix command line argument parsing. Notice
-that returning values through global variables means that `getopt' is
-*not* reentrant.
-
- - Variable: *optind*
- Is the index of the current element of the command line. It is
- initially one. In order to parse a new command line or reparse an
- old one, *OPTING* must be reset.
-
- - Variable: *optarg*
- Is set by getopt to the (string) option-argument of the current
- option.
-
- - Procedure: getopt ARGC ARGV OPTSTRING
- Returns the next option letter in ARGV (starting from `(vector-ref
- argv *optind*)') that matches a letter in OPTSTRING. ARGV is a
- vector or list of strings, the 0th of which getopt usually
- ignores. ARGC is the argument count, usually the length of ARGV.
- OPTSTRING is a string of recognized option characters; if a
- character is followed by a colon, the option takes an argument
- which may be immediately following it in the string or in the next
- element of ARGV.
-
- *OPTIND* is the index of the next element of the ARGV vector to be
- processed. It is initialized to 1 by `getopt.scm', and `getopt'
- updates it when it finishes with each element of ARGV.
-
- `getopt' returns the next option character from ARGV that matches
- a character in OPTSTRING, if there is one that matches. If the
- option takes an argument, `getopt' sets the variable *OPTARG* to
- the option-argument as follows:
-
- * If the option was the last character in the string pointed to
- by an element of ARGV, then *OPTARG* contains the next
- element of ARGV, and *OPTIND* is incremented by 2. If the
- resulting value of *OPTIND* is greater than or equal to ARGC,
- this indicates a missing option argument, and `getopt'
- returns an error indication.
-
- * Otherwise, *OPTARG* is set to the string following the option
- character in that element of ARGV, and *OPTIND* is
- incremented by 1.
-
- If, when `getopt' is called, the string `(vector-ref argv
- *optind*)' either does not begin with the character `#\-' or is
- just `"-"', `getopt' returns `#f' without changing *OPTIND*. If
- `(vector-ref argv *optind*)' is the string `"--"', `getopt'
- returns `#f' after incrementing *OPTIND*.
-
- If `getopt' encounters an option character that is not contained in
- OPTSTRING, it returns the question-mark `#\?' character. If it
- detects a missing option argument, it returns the colon character
- `#\:' if the first character of OPTSTRING was a colon, or a
- question-mark character otherwise. In either case, `getopt' sets
- the variable GETOPT:OPT to the option character that caused the
- error.
-
- The special option `"--"' can be used to delimit the end of the
- options; `#f' is returned, and `"--"' is skipped.
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- `getopt' returns the next option character specified on the command
- line. A colon `#\:' is returned if `getopt' detects a missing
- argument and the first character of OPTSTRING was a colon `#\:'.
-
- A question-mark `#\?' is returned if `getopt' encounters an option
- character not in OPTSTRING or detects a missing argument and the
- first character of OPTSTRING was not a colon `#\:'.
-
- Otherwise, `getopt' returns `#f' when all command line options
- have been parsed.
-
- Example:
- #! /usr/local/bin/scm
- ;;;This code is SCM specific.
- (define argv (program-arguments))
- (require 'getopt)
-
- (define opts ":a:b:cd")
- (let loop ((opt (getopt (length argv) argv opts)))
- (case opt
- ((#\a) (print "option a: " *optarg*))
- ((#\b) (print "option b: " *optarg*))
- ((#\c) (print "option c"))
- ((#\d) (print "option d"))
- ((#\?) (print "error" getopt:opt))
- ((#\:) (print "missing arg" getopt:opt))
- ((#f) (if (< *optind* (length argv))
- (print "argv[" *optind* "]="
- (list-ref argv *optind*)))
- (set! *optind* (+ *optind* 1))))
- (if (< *optind* (length argv))
- (loop (getopt (length argv) argv opts))))
-
- (slib:exit)
-
-Getopt-
-=======
-
- - Function: getopt- ARGC ARGV OPTSTRING
- The procedure `getopt--' is an extended version of `getopt' which
- parses "long option names" of the form `--hold-the-onions' and
- `--verbosity-level=extreme'. `Getopt--' behaves as `getopt'
- except for non-empty options beginning with `--'.
-
- Options beginning with `--' are returned as strings rather than
- characters. If a value is assigned (using `=') to a long option,
- `*optarg*' is set to the value. The `=' and value are not
- returned as part of the option string.
-
- No information is passed to `getopt--' concerning which long
- options should be accepted or whether such options can take
- arguments. If a long option did not have an argument, `*optarg'
- will be set to `#f'. The caller is responsible for detecting and
- reporting errors.
-
- (define opts ":-:b:")
- (define argc 5)
- (define argv '("foo" "-b9" "--f1" "--2=" "--g3=35234.342" "--"))
- (define *optind* 1)
- (define *optarg* #f)
- (require 'qp)
- (do ((i 5 (+ -1 i)))
- ((zero? i))
- (define opt (getopt-- argc argv opts))
- (print *optind* opt *optarg*)))
- -|
- 2 #\b "9"
- 3 "f1" #f
- 4 "2" ""
- 5 "g3" "35234.342"
- 5 #f "35234.342"
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: Command Line, Next: System Interface, Prev: Getopt, Up: Session Support
-
-Command Line
-============
-
- `(require 'read-command)'
-
- - Function: read-command PORT
- - Function: read-command
- `read-command' converts a "command line" into a list of strings
- suitable for parsing by `getopt'. The syntax of command lines
- supported resembles that of popular "shell"s. `read-command'
- updates PORT to point to the first character past the command
- delimiter.
-
- If an end of file is encountered in the input before any
- characters are found that can begin an object or comment, then an
- end of file object is returned.
-
- The PORT argument may be omitted, in which case it defaults to the
- value returned by `current-input-port'.
-
- The fields into which the command line is split are delimited by
- whitespace as defined by `char-whitespace?'. The end of a command
- is delimited by end-of-file or unescaped semicolon (;) or newline.
- Any character can be literally included in a field by escaping it
- with a backslach (\).
-
- The initial character and types of fields recognized are:
- `\'
- The next character has is taken literally and not interpreted
- as a field delimiter. If \ is the last character before a
- newline, that newline is just ignored. Processing continues
- from the characters after the newline as though the backslash
- and newline were not there.
-
- `"'
- The characters up to the next unescaped " are taken literally,
- according to [R4RS] rules for literal strings (*note Strings:
- (r4rs)Strings.).
-
- `(', `%''
- One scheme expression is `read' starting with this character.
- The `read' expression is evaluated, converted to a string
- (using `display'), and replaces the expression in the returned
- field.
-
- `;'
- Semicolon delimits a command. Using semicolons more than one
- command can appear on a line. Escaped semicolons and
- semicolons inside strings do not delimit commands.
-
- The comment field differs from the previous fields in that it must
- be the first character of a command or appear after whitespace in
- order to be recognized. # can be part of fields if these
- conditions are not met. For instance, `ab#c' is just the field
- ab#c.
-
- `#'
- Introduces a comment. The comment continues to the end of
- the line on which the semicolon appears. Comments are
- treated as whitespace by `read-dommand-line' and backslashes
- before newlines in comments are also ignored.
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: System Interface, Next: Require, Prev: Command Line, Up: Session Support
-
-System Interface
-================
-
- If `(provided? 'getenv)':
-
- - Function: getenv NAME
- Looks up NAME, a string, in the program environment. If NAME is
- found a string of its value is returned. Otherwise, `#f' is
- returned.
-
- If `(provided? 'system)':
-
- - Function: system COMMAND-STRING
- Executes the COMMAND-STRING on the computer and returns the
- integer status code.
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: Require, Next: Vicinity, Prev: System Interface, Up: Session Support
-
-Require
-=======
-
- These variables and procedures are provided by all implementations.
-
- - Variable: *features*
- Is a list of symbols denoting features supported in this
- implementation.
-
- - Variable: *modules*
- Is a list of pathnames denoting files which have been loaded.
-
- - Variable: *catalog*
- Is an association list of features (symbols) and pathnames which
- will supply those features. The pathname can be either a string
- or a pair. If pathname is a pair then the first element should be
- a macro feature symbol, `source', or `compiled'. The cdr of the
- pathname should be either a string or a list.
-
- In the following three functions if FEATURE is not a symbol it is
-assumed to be a pathname.
-
- - Function: provided? FEATURE
- Returns `#t' if FEATURE is a member of `*features*' or `*modules*'
- or if FEATURE is supported by a file already loaded and `#f'
- otherwise.
-
- - Procedure: require FEATURE
- If `(not (provided? FEATURE))' it is loaded if FEATURE is a
- pathname or if `(assq FEATURE *catalog*)'. Otherwise an error is
- signaled.
-
- - Procedure: provide FEATURE
- Assures that FEATURE is contained in `*features*' if FEATURE is a
- symbol and `*modules*' otherwise.
-
- - Function: require:feature->path FEATURE
- Returns `#t' if FEATURE is a member of `*features*' or `*modules*'
- or if FEATURE is supported by a file already loaded. Returns a
- path if one was found in `*catalog*' under the feature name, and
- `#f' otherwise. The path can either be a string suitable as an
- argument to load or a pair as described above for *catalog*.
-
- Below is a list of features that are automatically determined by
-`require'. For each item, `(provided? 'FEATURE)' will return `#t' if
-that feature is available, and `#f' if not.
-
- * 'inexact
-
- * 'rational
-
- * 'real
-
- * 'complex
-
- * 'bignum
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: Vicinity, Next: Configuration, Prev: Require, Up: Session Support
-
-Vicinity
-========
-
- A vicinity is a descriptor for a place in the file system. Vicinities
-hide from the programmer the concepts of host, volume, directory, and
-version. Vicinities express only the concept of a file environment
-where a file name can be resolved to a file in a system independent
-manner. Vicinities can even be used on "flat" file systems (which have
-no directory structure) by having the vicinity express constraints on
-the file name. On most systems a vicinity would be a string. All of
-these procedures are file system dependent.
-
- These procedures are provided by all implementations.
-
- - Function: make-vicinity FILENAME
- Returns the vicinity of FILENAME for use by `in-vicinity'.
-
- - Function: program-vicinity
- Returns the vicinity of the currently loading Scheme code. For an
- interpreter this would be the directory containing source code.
- For a compiled system (with multiple files) this would be the
- directory where the object or executable files are. If no file is
- currently loading it the result is undefined. *Warning:*
- `program-vicinity' can return incorrectl values if your program
- escapes back into a `load'.
-
- - Function: library-vicinity
- Returns the vicinity of the shared Scheme library.
-
- - Function: implementation-vicinity
- Returns the vicinity of the underlying Scheme implementation. This
- vicinity will likely contain startup code and messages and a
- compiler.
-
- - Function: user-vicinity
- Returns the vicinity of the current directory of the user. On most
- systems this is `""' (the empty string).
-
- - Function: in-vicinity VICINITY FILENAME
- Returns a filename suitable for use by `slib:load',
- `slib:load-source', `slib:load-compiled', `open-input-file',
- `open-output-file', etc. The returned filename is FILENAME in
- VICINITY. `in-vicinity' should allow FILENAME to override
- VICINITY when FILENAME is an absolute pathname and VICINITY is
- equal to the value of `(user-vicinity)'. The behavior of
- `in-vicinity' when FILENAME is absolute and VICINITY is not equal
- to the value of `(user-vicinity)' is unspecified. For most systems
- `in-vicinity' can be `string-append'.
-
- - Function: sub-vicinity VICINITY NAME
- Returns the vicinity of VICINITY restricted to NAME. This is used
- for large systems where names of files in subsystems could
- conflict. On systems with directory structure `sub-vicinity' will
- return a pathname of the subdirectory NAME of VICINITY.
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: Configuration, Next: Input/Output, Prev: Vicinity, Up: Session Support
-
-Configuration
-=============
-
- These constants and procedures describe characteristics of the Scheme
-and underlying operating system. They are provided by all
-implementations.
-
- - Constant: char-code-limit
- An integer 1 larger that the largest value which can be returned by
- `char->integer'.
-
- - Constant: most-positive-fixnum
- The immediate integer closest to positive infinity.
-
- - Constant: slib:tab
- The tab character.
-
- - Constant: slib:form-feed
- The form-feed character.
-
- - Function: software-type
- Returns a symbol denoting the generic operating system type. For
- instance, `unix', `vms', `macos', `amiga', or `ms-dos'.
-
- - Function: slib:report-version
- Displays the versions of SLIB and the underlying Scheme
- implementation and the name of the operating system. An
- unspecified value is returned.
-
- (slib:report-version) => slib "2a3" on scm "4e1" on unix
-
- - Function: slib:report
- Displays the information of `(slib:report-version)' followed by
- almost all the information neccessary for submitting a problem
- report. An unspecified value is returned.
-
- - Function: slib:report #T
- provides a more verbose listing.
-
- - Function: slib:report FILENAME
- Writes the report to file `filename'.
-
- (slib:report)
- =>
- slib "2a3" on scm "4e1" on unix
- (implementation-vicinity) is "/usr/local/src/scm/"
- (library-vicinity) is "/usr/local/lib/slib/"
- (scheme-file-suffix) is ".scm"
- implementation *features* :
- bignum complex real rational
- inexact vicinity ed getenv
- tmpnam system abort transcript
- with-file ieee-p1178 rev4-report rev4-optional-procedures
- hash object-hash delay eval
- dynamic-wind multiarg-apply multiarg/and- logical
- defmacro string-port source array-for-each
- array full-continuation char-ready? line-i/o
- i/o-extensions pipe
- implementation *catalog* :
- (rev4-optional-procedures . "/usr/local/lib/slib/sc4opt")
- ...
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: Input/Output, Next: Legacy, Prev: Configuration, Up: Session Support
-
-Input/Output
-============
-
- These procedures are provided by all implementations.
-
- - Procedure: file-exists? FILENAME
- Returns `#t' if the specified file exists. Otherwise, returns
- `#f'. If the underlying implementation does not support this
- feature then `#f' is always returned.
-
- - Procedure: delete-file FILENAME
- Deletes the file specified by FILENAME. If FILENAME can not be
- deleted, `#f' is returned. Otherwise, `#t' is returned.
-
- - Procedure: tmpnam
- Returns a pathname for a file which will likely not be used by any
- other process. Successive calls to `(tmpnam)' will return
- different pathnames.
-
- - Procedure: current-error-port
- Returns the current port to which diagnostic and error output is
- directed.
-
- - Procedure: force-output
- - Procedure: force-output PORT
- Forces any pending output on PORT to be delivered to the output
- device and returns an unspecified value. The PORT argument may be
- omitted, in which case it defaults to the value returned by
- `(current-output-port)'.
-
- - Procedure: output-port-width
- - Procedure: output-port-width PORT
- Returns the width of PORT, which defaults to
- `(current-output-port)' if absent. If the width cannot be
- determined 79 is returned.
-
- - Procedure: output-port-height
- - Procedure: output-port-height PORT
- Returns the height of PORT, which defaults to
- `(current-output-port)' if absent. If the height cannot be
- determined 24 is returned.
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: Legacy, Next: System, Prev: Input/Output, Up: Session Support
-
-Legacy
-======
-
- - Function: identity X
- IDENTITY returns its argument.
-
- Example:
- (identity 3)
- => 3
- (identity '(foo bar))
- => (foo bar)
- (map identity LST)
- == (copy-list LST)
-
- These were present in Scheme until R4RS (*note Language changes:
-(r4rs)Notes.).
-
- - Constant: t
- Derfined as `#t'.
-
- - Constant: nil
- Defined as `#f'.
-
- - Function: last-pair L
- Returns the last pair in the list L. Example:
- (last-pair (cons 1 2))
- => (1 . 2)
- (last-pair '(1 2))
- => (2)
- == (cons 2 '())
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: System, Prev: Legacy, Up: Session Support
-
-System
-======
-
- These procedures are provided by all implementations.
-
- - Procedure: slib:load-source NAME
- Loads a file of Scheme source code from NAME with the default
- filename extension used in SLIB. For instance if the filename
- extension used in SLIB is `.scm' then `(slib:load-source "foo")'
- will load from file `foo.scm'.
-
- - Procedure: slib:load-compiled NAME
- On implementations which support separtely loadable compiled
- modules, loads a file of compiled code from NAME with the
- implementation's filename extension for compiled code appended.
-
- - Procedure: slib:load NAME
- Loads a file of Scheme source or compiled code from NAME with the
- appropriate suffixes appended. If both source and compiled code
- are present with the appropriate names then the implementation
- will load just one. It is up to the implementation to choose
- which one will be loaded.
-
- If an implementation does not support compiled code then
- `slib:load' will be identical to `slib:load-source'.
-
- - Procedure: slib:eval OBJ
- `eval' returns the value of OBJ evaluated in the current top level
- environment.
-
- - Procedure: slib:eval-load FILENAME EVAL
- FILENAME should be a string. If filename names an existing file,
- the Scheme source code expressions and definitions are read from
- the file and EVAL called with them sequentially. The
- `slib:eval-load' procedure does not affect the values returned by
- `current-input-port' and `current-output-port'.
-
- - Procedure: slib:error ARG1 ARG2 ...
- Outputs an error message containing the arguments, aborts
- evaluation of the current form and responds in a system dependent
- way to the error. Typical responses are to abort the program or
- to enter a read-eval-print loop.
-
- - Procedure: slib:exit N
- - Procedure: slib:exit
- Exits from the Scheme session returning status N to the system.
- If N is omitted or `#t', a success status is returned to the
- system (if possible). If N is `#f' a failure is returned to the
- system (if possible). If N is an integer, then N is returned to
- the system (if possible). If the Scheme session cannot exit an
- unspecified value is returned from `slib:exit'.
-
-
-File: slib.info, Node: Optional SLIB Packages, Next: Procedure and Macro Index, Prev: Session Support, Up: Top
-
-Optional SLIB Packages
-**********************
-
- Several Scheme packages have been written using SLIB. There are
-several reasons why a package might not be included in the SLIB
-distribution:
- * Because it requires special hardware or software which is not
- universal.
-
- * Because it is large and of limited interest to most Scheme users.
-
- * Because it has copying terms different enough from the other SLIB
- packages that its inclusion would cause confusion.
-
- * Because it is an application program, rather than a library module.
-
- * Because I have been too busy to integrate it.
-
- Once an optional package is installed (and an entry added to
-`*catalog*', the `require' mechanism allows it to be called up and used
-as easily as any other SLIB package. Some optional packages (for which
-`*catalog*' already has entries) available from SLIB sites are:
-
-SLIB-PSD is a portable debugger for Scheme (requires emacs editor).
- ftp-swiss.ai.mit.edu:pub/scm/slib-psd1-3.tar.gz
- prep.ai.mit.edu:pub/gnu/jacal/slib-psd1-3.tar.gz
- ftp.maths.tcd.ie:pub/bosullvn/jacal/slib-psd1-3.tar.gz
- ftp.cs.indiana.edu:/pub/scheme-repository/utl/slib-psd1-3.tar.gz
-
- With PSD, you can run a Scheme program in an Emacs buffer, set
- breakpoints, single step evaluation and access and modify the
- program's variables. It works by instrumenting the original source
- code, so it should run with any R4RS compliant Scheme. It has been
- tested with SCM, Elk 1.5, and the sci interpreter in the Scheme->C
- system, but should work with other Schemes with a minimal amount
- of porting, if at all. Includes documentation and user's manual.
- Written by Pertti Kellom\"aki, pk@cs.tut.fi. The Lisp Pointers
- article describing PSD (Lisp Pointers VI(1):15-23, January-March
- 1993) is available as
- http://www.cs.tut.fi/staff/pk/scheme/psd/article/article.html
-
-SLIB-SCHELOG is an embedding of Prolog in Scheme.
- ftp-swiss.ai.mit.edu:pub/scm/slib-schelog.tar.gz
- prep.ai.mit.edu:pub/gnu/jacal/slib-schelog.tar.gz
- ftp.maths.tcd.ie:pub/bosullvn/jacal/slib-schelog.tar.gz
- ftp.cs.indiana.edu:/pub/scheme-repository/utl/slib-schelog.tar.gz
-