;; Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
;; Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
;; later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; To receive a copy of the GNU General Public License, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA; or view
;; http://swissnet.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/GPL.html

;;;; "r4rstest.scm" Test correctness of scheme implementations.
;;; Author: Aubrey Jaffer

;;; This includes examples from
;;; William Clinger and Jonathan Rees, editors.
;;; Revised^4 Report on the Algorithmic Language Scheme
;;; and the IEEE specification.

;;; The input tests read this file expecting it to be named "r4rstest.scm".
;;; Files `tmp1', `tmp2' and `tmp3' will be created in the course of running
;;; these tests.  You may need to delete them in order to run
;;; "r4rstest.scm" more than once.

;;;   There are three optional tests:
;;; (TEST-CONT) tests multiple returns from call-with-current-continuation
;;; 
;;; (TEST-SC4) tests procedures required by R4RS but not by IEEE
;;; 
;;; (TEST-DELAY) tests DELAY and FORCE, which are not required by
;;;   either standard.

;;; If you are testing a R3RS version which does not have `list?' do:
;;; (define list? #f)

;;; send corrections or additions to jaffer@ai.mit.edu

(define cur-section '())(define errs '())
(define SECTION (lambda args
		  (display "SECTION") (write args) (newline)
		  (set! cur-section args) #t))
(define record-error (lambda (e) (set! errs (cons (list cur-section e) errs))))

(define test
  (lambda (expect fun . args)
    (write (cons fun args))
    (display "  ==> ")
    ((lambda (res)
      (write res)
      (newline)
      (cond ((not (equal? expect res))
	     (record-error (list res expect (cons fun args)))
	     (display " BUT EXPECTED ")
	     (write expect)
	     (newline)
	     #f)
	    (else #t)))
     (if (procedure? fun) (apply fun args) (car args)))))
(define (report-errs)
  (newline)
  (if (null? errs) (display "Passed all tests")
      (begin
	(display "errors were:")
	(newline)
	(display "(SECTION (got expected (call)))")
	(newline)
	(for-each (lambda (l) (write l) (newline))
		  errs)))
  (newline))

(SECTION 2 1);; test that all symbol characters are supported.
'(+ - ... !.. $.+ %.- &.! *.: /:. :+. <-. =. >. ?. ~. _. ^.)

(SECTION 3 4)
(define disjoint-type-functions
  (list boolean? char? null? number? pair? procedure? string? symbol? vector?))
(define type-examples
  (list
   #t #f #\a '() 9739 '(test) record-error "test" "" 'test '#() '#(a b c) ))
(define i 1)
(for-each (lambda (x) (display (make-string i #\ ))
		  (set! i (+ 3 i))
		  (write x)
		  (newline))
	  disjoint-type-functions)
(define type-matrix
  (map (lambda (x)
	 (let ((t (map (lambda (f) (f x)) disjoint-type-functions)))
	   (write t)
	   (write x)
	   (newline)
	   t))
       type-examples))
(set! i 0)
(define j 0)
(for-each (lambda (x y)
	    (set! j (+ 1 j))
	    (set! i 0)
	    (for-each (lambda (f)
			(set! i (+ 1 i))
			(cond ((and (= i j))
			       (cond ((not (f x)) (test #t f x))))
			      ((f x) (test #f f x)))
			(cond ((and (= i j))
			       (cond ((not (f y)) (test #t f y))))
			      ((f y) (test #f f y))))
		      disjoint-type-functions))
	  (list #t #\a '() 9739 '(test) record-error "test" 'car '#(a b c))
	  (list #f #\newline '() -3252 '(t . t) car "" 'nil '#()))
(SECTION 4 1 2)
(test '(quote a) 'quote (quote 'a))
(test '(quote a) 'quote ''a)
(SECTION 4 1 3)
(test 12 (if #f + *) 3 4)
(SECTION 4 1 4)
(test 8 (lambda (x) (+ x x)) 4)
(define reverse-subtract
  (lambda (x y) (- y x)))
(test 3 reverse-subtract 7 10)
(define add4
  (let ((x 4))
    (lambda (y) (+ x y))))
(test 10 add4 6)
(test '(3 4 5 6) (lambda x x) 3 4 5 6)
(test '(5 6) (lambda (x y . z) z) 3 4 5 6)
(SECTION 4 1 5)
(test 'yes 'if (if (> 3 2) 'yes 'no))
(test 'no 'if (if (> 2 3) 'yes 'no))
(test '1 'if (if (> 3 2) (- 3 2) (+ 3 2)))
(SECTION 4 1 6)
(define x 2)
(test 3 'define (+ x 1))
(set! x 4)
(test 5 'set! (+ x 1))
(SECTION 4 2 1)
(test 'greater 'cond (cond ((> 3 2) 'greater)
			   ((< 3 2) 'less)))
(test 'equal 'cond (cond ((> 3 3) 'greater)
			 ((< 3 3) 'less)
			 (else 'equal)))
(test 2 'cond (cond ((assv 'b '((a 1) (b 2))) => cadr)
		     (else #f)))
(test 'composite 'case (case (* 2 3)
			 ((2 3 5 7) 'prime)
			 ((1 4 6 8 9) 'composite)))
(test 'consonant 'case (case (car '(c d))
			 ((a e i o u) 'vowel)
			 ((w y) 'semivowel)
			 (else 'consonant)))
(test #t 'and (and (= 2 2) (> 2 1)))
(test #f 'and (and (= 2 2) (< 2 1)))
(test '(f g) 'and (and 1 2 'c '(f g)))
(test #t 'and (and))
(test #t 'or (or (= 2 2) (> 2 1)))
(test #t 'or (or (= 2 2) (< 2 1)))
(test #f 'or (or #f #f #f))
(test #f 'or (or))
(test '(b c) 'or (or (memq 'b '(a b c)) (+ 3 0)))
(SECTION 4 2 2)
(test 6 'let (let ((x 2) (y 3)) (* x y)))
(test 35 'let (let ((x 2) (y 3)) (let ((x 7) (z (+ x y))) (* z x))))
(test 70 'let* (let ((x 2) (y 3)) (let* ((x 7) (z (+ x y))) (* z x))))
(test #t 'letrec (letrec ((even?
			   (lambda (n) (if (zero? n) #t (odd? (- n 1)))))
			  (odd?
			   (lambda (n) (if (zero? n) #f (even? (- n 1))))))
		   (even? 88)))
(define x 34)
(test 5 'let (let ((x 3)) (define x 5) x))
(test 34 'let x)
(test 6 'let (let () (define x 6) x))
(test 34 'let x)
(test 7 'let* (let* ((x 3)) (define x 7) x))
(test 34 'let* x)
(test 8 'let* (let* () (define x 8) x))
(test 34 'let* x)
(test 9 'letrec (letrec () (define x 9) x))
(test 34 'letrec x)
(test 10 'letrec (letrec ((x 3)) (define x 10) x))
(test 34 'letrec x)
(SECTION 4 2 3)
(define x 0)
(test 6 'begin (begin (set! x 5) (+ x 1)))
(SECTION 4 2 4)
(test '#(0 1 2 3 4) 'do (do ((vec (make-vector 5))
			    (i 0 (+ i 1)))
			   ((= i 5) vec)
			 (vector-set! vec i i)))
(test 25 'do (let ((x '(1 3 5 7 9)))
	       (do ((x x (cdr x))
		    (sum 0 (+ sum (car x))))
		   ((null? x) sum))))
(test 1 'let (let foo () 1))
(test '((6 1 3) (-5 -2)) 'let
      (let loop ((numbers '(3 -2 1 6 -5))
		 (nonneg '())
		 (neg '()))
	(cond ((null? numbers) (list nonneg neg))
	      ((negative? (car numbers))
	       (loop (cdr numbers)
		     nonneg
		     (cons (car numbers) neg)))
	      (else
	       (loop (cdr numbers)
		     (cons (car numbers) nonneg)
		     neg)))))
(SECTION 4 2 6)
(test '(list 3 4) 'quasiquote `(list ,(+ 1 2) 4))
(test '(list a (quote a)) 'quasiquote (let ((name 'a)) `(list ,name ',name)))
(test '(a 3 4 5 6 b) 'quasiquote `(a ,(+ 1 2) ,@(map abs '(4 -5 6)) b))
(test '((foo 7) . cons)
	'quasiquote
	`((foo ,(- 10 3)) ,@(cdr '(c)) . ,(car '(cons))))

;;; sqt is defined here because not all implementations are required to
;;; support it. 
(define (sqt x)
	(do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
	    ((> (* i i) x) (- i 1))))

(test '#(10 5 2 4 3 8) 'quasiquote `#(10 5 ,(sqt 4) ,@(map sqt '(16 9)) 8))
(test 5 'quasiquote `,(+ 2 3))
(test '(a `(b ,(+ 1 2) ,(foo 4 d) e) f)
      'quasiquote `(a `(b ,(+ 1 2) ,(foo ,(+ 1 3) d) e) f))
(test '(a `(b ,x ,'y d) e) 'quasiquote
	(let ((name1 'x) (name2 'y)) `(a `(b ,,name1 ,',name2 d) e)))
(test '(list 3 4) 'quasiquote (quasiquote (list (unquote (+ 1 2)) 4)))
(test '`(list ,(+ 1 2) 4) 'quasiquote '(quasiquote (list (unquote (+ 1 2)) 4)))
(SECTION 5 2 1)
(define add3 (lambda (x) (+ x 3)))
(test 6 'define (add3 3))
(define first car)
(test 1 'define (first '(1 2)))
(define old-+ +)
(define + (lambda (x y) (list y x)))
(test '(3 6) add3 6)
(set! + old-+)
(test 9 add3 6)
(SECTION 5 2 2)
(test 45 'define
	(let ((x 5))
		(define foo (lambda (y) (bar x y)))
		(define bar (lambda (a b) (+ (* a b) a)))
		(foo (+ x 3))))
(define x 34)
(define (foo) (define x 5) x)
(test 5 foo)
(test 34 'define x)
(define foo (lambda () (define x 5) x))
(test 5 foo)
(test 34 'define x)
(define (foo x) ((lambda () (define x 5) x)) x)
(test 88 foo 88)
(test 4 foo 4)
(test 34 'define x)
(test 99 'internal-define (letrec ((foo (lambda (arg)
					  (or arg (and (procedure? foo)
						       (foo 99))))))
			    (define bar (foo #f))
			    (foo #f)))
(test 77 'internal-define (letrec ((foo 77)
				   (bar #f)
				   (retfoo (lambda () foo)))
			    (define baz (retfoo))
			    (retfoo)))
(SECTION 6 1)
(test #f not #t)
(test #f not 3)
(test #f not (list 3))
(test #t not #f)
(test #f not '())
(test #f not (list))
(test #f not 'nil)

;(test #t boolean? #f)
;(test #f boolean? 0)
;(test #f boolean? '())
(SECTION 6 2)
(test #t eqv? 'a 'a)
(test #f eqv? 'a 'b)
(test #t eqv? 2 2)
(test #t eqv? '() '())
(test #t eqv? '10000 '10000)
(test #f eqv? (cons 1 2)(cons 1 2))
(test #f eqv? (lambda () 1) (lambda () 2))
(test #f eqv? #f 'nil)
(let ((p (lambda (x) x)))
  (test #t eqv? p p))
(define gen-counter
 (lambda ()
   (let ((n 0))
      (lambda () (set! n (+ n 1)) n))))
(let ((g (gen-counter))) (test #t eqv? g g))
(test #f eqv? (gen-counter) (gen-counter))
(letrec ((f (lambda () (if (eqv? f g) 'f 'both)))
	 (g (lambda () (if (eqv? f g) 'g 'both))))
  (test #f eqv? f g))

(test #t eq? 'a 'a)
(test #f eq? (list 'a) (list 'a))
(test #t eq? '() '())
(test #t eq? car car)
(let ((x '(a))) (test #t eq? x x))
(let ((x '#())) (test #t eq? x x))
(let ((x (lambda (x) x))) (test #t eq? x x))

(test #t equal? 'a 'a)
(test #t equal? '(a) '(a))
(test #t equal? '(a (b) c) '(a (b) c))
(test #t equal? "abc" "abc")
(test #t equal? 2 2)
(test #t equal? (make-vector 5 'a) (make-vector 5 'a))
(SECTION 6 3)
(test '(a b c d e) 'dot '(a . (b . (c . (d . (e . ()))))))
(define x (list 'a 'b 'c))
(define y x)
(and list? (test #t list? y))
(set-cdr! x 4)
(test '(a . 4) 'set-cdr! x)
(test #t eqv? x y)
(test '(a b c . d) 'dot '(a . (b . (c . d))))
(and list? (test #f list? y))
(and list? (let ((x (list 'a))) (set-cdr! x x) (test #f 'list? (list? x))))

;(test #t pair? '(a . b))
;(test #t pair? '(a . 1))
;(test #t pair? '(a b c))
;(test #f pair? '())
;(test #f pair? '#(a b))

(test '(a) cons 'a '())
(test '((a) b c d) cons '(a) '(b c d))
(test '("a" b c) cons "a" '(b c))
(test '(a . 3) cons 'a 3)
(test '((a b) . c) cons '(a b) 'c)

(test 'a car '(a b c))
(test '(a) car '((a) b c d))
(test 1 car '(1 . 2))

(test '(b c d) cdr '((a) b c d))
(test 2 cdr '(1 . 2))

(test '(a 7 c) list 'a (+ 3 4) 'c)
(test '() list)

(test 3 length '(a b c))
(test 3 length '(a (b) (c d e)))
(test 0 length '())

(test '(x y) append '(x) '(y))
(test '(a b c d) append '(a) '(b c d))
(test '(a (b) (c)) append '(a (b)) '((c)))
(test '() append)
(test '(a b c . d) append '(a b) '(c . d))
(test 'a append '() 'a)

(test '(c b a) reverse '(a b c))
(test '((e (f)) d (b c) a) reverse '(a (b c) d (e (f))))

(test 'c list-ref '(a b c d) 2)

(test '(a b c) memq 'a '(a b c))
(test '(b c) memq 'b '(a b c))
(test '#f memq 'a '(b c d))
(test '#f memq (list 'a) '(b (a) c))
(test '((a) c) member (list 'a) '(b (a) c))
(test '(101 102) memv 101 '(100 101 102))

(define e '((a 1) (b 2) (c 3)))
(test '(a 1) assq 'a e)
(test '(b 2) assq 'b e)
(test #f assq 'd e)
(test #f assq (list 'a) '(((a)) ((b)) ((c))))
(test '((a)) assoc (list 'a) '(((a)) ((b)) ((c))))
(test '(5 7) assv 5 '((2 3) (5 7) (11 13)))
(SECTION 6 4)
;(test #t symbol? 'foo)
(test #t symbol? (car '(a b)))
;(test #f symbol? "bar")
;(test #t symbol? 'nil)
;(test #f symbol? '())
;(test #f symbol? #f)
;;; But first, what case are symbols in?  Determine the standard case:
(define char-standard-case char-upcase)
(if (string=? (symbol->string 'A) "a")
    (set! char-standard-case char-downcase))
(test #t 'standard-case
      (string=? (symbol->string 'a) (symbol->string 'A)))
(test #t 'standard-case
      (or (string=? (symbol->string 'a) "A")
	  (string=? (symbol->string 'A) "a")))
(define (str-copy s)
  (let ((v (make-string (string-length s))))
    (do ((i (- (string-length v) 1) (- i 1)))
	((< i 0) v)
      (string-set! v i (string-ref s i)))))
(define (string-standard-case s)
  (set! s (str-copy s))
  (do ((i 0 (+ 1 i))
       (sl (string-length s)))
      ((>= i sl) s)
      (string-set! s i (char-standard-case (string-ref s i)))))
(test (string-standard-case "flying-fish") symbol->string 'flying-fish)
(test (string-standard-case "martin") symbol->string 'Martin)
(test "Malvina" symbol->string (string->symbol "Malvina"))
(test #t 'standard-case (eq? 'a 'A))

(define x (string #\a #\b))
(define y (string->symbol x))
(string-set! x 0 #\c)
(test "cb" 'string-set! x)
(test "ab" symbol->string y)
(test y string->symbol "ab")

(test #t eq? 'mISSISSIppi 'mississippi)
(test #f 'string->symbol (eq? 'bitBlt (string->symbol "bitBlt")))
(test 'JollyWog string->symbol (symbol->string 'JollyWog))

(SECTION 6 5 5)
(test #t number? 3)
(test #t complex? 3)
(test #t real? 3)
(test #t rational? 3)
(test #t integer? 3)

(test #t exact? 3)
(test #f inexact? 3)

(test #t = 22 22 22)
(test #t = 22 22)
(test #f = 34 34 35)
(test #f = 34 35)
(test #t > 3 -6246)
(test #f > 9 9 -2424)
(test #t >= 3 -4 -6246)
(test #t >= 9 9)
(test #f >= 8 9)
(test #t < -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)
(test #f < -1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7)
(test #t <= -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)
(test #t <= -1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7)
(test #f < 1 3 2)
(test #f >= 1 3 2)

(test #t zero? 0)
(test #f zero? 1)
(test #f zero? -1)
(test #f zero? -100)
(test #t positive? 4)
(test #f positive? -4)
(test #f positive? 0)
(test #f negative? 4)
(test #t negative? -4)
(test #f negative? 0)
(test #t odd? 3)
(test #f odd? 2)
(test #f odd? -4)
(test #t odd? -1)
(test #f even? 3)
(test #t even? 2)
(test #t even? -4)
(test #f even? -1)

(test 38 max 34 5 7 38 6)
(test -24 min 3  5 5 330 4 -24)

(test 7 + 3 4)
(test '3 + 3)
(test 0 +)
(test 4 * 4)
(test 1 *)

(test -1 - 3 4)
(test -3 - 3)
(test 7 abs -7)
(test 7 abs 7)
(test 0 abs 0)

(test 5 quotient 35 7)
(test -5 quotient -35 7)
(test -5 quotient 35 -7)
(test 5 quotient -35 -7)
(test 1 modulo 13 4)
(test 1 remainder 13 4)
(test 3 modulo -13 4)
(test -1 remainder -13 4)
(test -3 modulo 13 -4)
(test 1 remainder 13 -4)
(test -1 modulo -13 -4)
(test -1 remainder -13 -4)
(define (divtest n1 n2)
	(= n1 (+ (* n2 (quotient n1 n2))
		 (remainder n1 n2))))
(test #t divtest 238 9)
(test #t divtest -238 9)
(test #t divtest 238 -9)
(test #t divtest -238 -9)

(test 4 gcd 0 4)
(test 4 gcd -4 0)
(test 4 gcd 32 -36)
(test 0 gcd)
(test 288 lcm 32 -36)
(test 1 lcm)

;;;;From: fred@sce.carleton.ca (Fred J Kaudel)
;;; Modified by jaffer.
(define (test-inexact)
  (define f3.9 (string->number "3.9"))
  (define f4.0 (string->number "4.0"))
  (define f-3.25 (string->number "-3.25"))
  (define f.25 (string->number ".25"))
  (define f4.5 (string->number "4.5"))
  (define f3.5 (string->number "3.5"))
  (define f0.0 (string->number "0.0"))
  (define f0.8 (string->number "0.8"))
  (define f1.0 (string->number "1.0"))
  (define wto write-test-obj)
  (define dto display-test-obj)
  (define lto load-test-obj)
  (newline)
  (display ";testing inexact numbers; ")
  (newline)
  (SECTION 6 5 5)
  (test #t inexact? f3.9)
  (test #t 'inexact? (inexact? (max f3.9 4)))
  (test f4.0 'max (max f3.9 4))
  (test f4.0 'exact->inexact (exact->inexact 4))
  (test (- f4.0) round (- f4.5))
  (test (- f4.0) round (- f3.5))
  (test (- f4.0) round (- f3.9))
  (test f0.0 round f0.0)
  (test f0.0 round f.25)
  (test f1.0 round f0.8)
  (test f4.0 round f3.5)
  (test f4.0 round f4.5)
  (set! write-test-obj (list f.25 f-3.25));.25 inexact errors less likely.
  (set! display-test-obj (list f.25 f-3.25));.3 often has such errors (~10^-13)
  (set! load-test-obj (list 'define 'foo (list 'quote write-test-obj)))
  (test #t call-with-output-file
      "tmp3"
      (lambda (test-file)
	(write-char #\; test-file)
	(display write-test-obj test-file)
	(newline test-file)
	(write load-test-obj test-file)
	(output-port? test-file)))
  (check-test-file "tmp3")
  (set! write-test-obj wto)
  (set! display-test-obj dto)
  (set! load-test-obj lto)
  (let ((x (string->number "4195835.0"))
	(y (string->number "3145727.0")))
    (test #t 'pentium-fdiv-bug (> f1.0 (- x (* (/ x y) y)))))
  (report-errs))

(define (test-bignum)
  (define tb
    (lambda (n1 n2)
      (= n1 (+ (* n2 (quotient n1 n2))
	       (remainder n1 n2)))))
  (newline)
  (display ";testing bignums; ")
  (newline)
  (SECTION 6 5 5)
  (test 0 modulo 33333333333333333333 3)
  (test 0 modulo 33333333333333333333 -3)
  (test 0 remainder 33333333333333333333 3)
  (test 0 remainder 33333333333333333333 -3)
  (test 2 modulo 33333333333333333332 3)
  (test -1 modulo 33333333333333333332 -3)
  (test 2 remainder 33333333333333333332 3)
  (test 2 remainder 33333333333333333332 -3)
  (test 1 modulo -33333333333333333332 3)
  (test -2 modulo -33333333333333333332 -3)
  (test -2 remainder -33333333333333333332 3)
  (test -2 remainder -33333333333333333332 -3)

  (test 3 modulo 3 33333333333333333333)
  (test 33333333333333333330 modulo -3 33333333333333333333)
  (test 3 remainder 3 33333333333333333333)
  (test -3 remainder -3 33333333333333333333)
  (test -33333333333333333330 modulo 3 -33333333333333333333)
  (test -3 modulo -3 -33333333333333333333)
  (test 3 remainder 3 -33333333333333333333)
  (test -3 remainder -3 -33333333333333333333)

  (test 0 modulo -2177452800 86400)
  (test 0 modulo 2177452800 -86400)
  (test 0 modulo 2177452800 86400)
  (test 0 modulo -2177452800 -86400)
  (test #t 'remainder (tb 281474976710655325431 65535))
  (test #t 'remainder (tb 281474976710655325430 65535))
  (SECTION 6 5 6)
  (test 281474976710655325431 string->number "281474976710655325431")
  (test "281474976710655325431" number->string 281474976710655325431)
  (report-errs))

(SECTION 6 5 6)
(test "0" number->string 0)
(test "100" number->string 100)
(test "100" number->string 256 16)
(test 100 string->number "100")
(test 256 string->number "100" 16)
(test #f string->number "")
(test #f string->number ".")
(test #f string->number "d")
(test #f string->number "D")
(test #f string->number "i")
(test #f string->number "I")
(test #f string->number "3i")
(test #f string->number "3I")
(test #f string->number "33i")
(test #f string->number "33I")
(test #f string->number "3.3i")
(test #f string->number "3.3I")
(test #f string->number "-")
(test #f string->number "+")

(SECTION 6 6)
(test #t eqv? '#\  #\Space)
(test #t eqv? #\space '#\Space)
(test #t char? #\a)
(test #t char? #\()
(test #t char? #\ )
(test #t char? '#\newline)

(test #f char=? #\A #\B)
(test #f char=? #\a #\b)
(test #f char=? #\9 #\0)
(test #t char=? #\A #\A)

(test #t char<? #\A #\B)
(test #t char<? #\a #\b)
(test #f char<? #\9 #\0)
(test #f char<? #\A #\A)

(test #f char>? #\A #\B)
(test #f char>? #\a #\b)
(test #t char>? #\9 #\0)
(test #f char>? #\A #\A)

(test #t char<=? #\A #\B)
(test #t char<=? #\a #\b)
(test #f char<=? #\9 #\0)
(test #t char<=? #\A #\A)

(test #f char>=? #\A #\B)
(test #f char>=? #\a #\b)
(test #t char>=? #\9 #\0)
(test #t char>=? #\A #\A)

(test #f char-ci=? #\A #\B)
(test #f char-ci=? #\a #\B)
(test #f char-ci=? #\A #\b)
(test #f char-ci=? #\a #\b)
(test #f char-ci=? #\9 #\0)
(test #t char-ci=? #\A #\A)
(test #t char-ci=? #\A #\a)

(test #t char-ci<? #\A #\B)
(test #t char-ci<? #\a #\B)
(test #t char-ci<? #\A #\b)
(test #t char-ci<? #\a #\b)
(test #f char-ci<? #\9 #\0)
(test #f char-ci<? #\A #\A)
(test #f char-ci<? #\A #\a)

(test #f char-ci>? #\A #\B)
(test #f char-ci>? #\a #\B)
(test #f char-ci>? #\A #\b)
(test #f char-ci>? #\a #\b)
(test #t char-ci>? #\9 #\0)
(test #f char-ci>? #\A #\A)
(test #f char-ci>? #\A #\a)

(test #t char-ci<=? #\A #\B)
(test #t char-ci<=? #\a #\B)
(test #t char-ci<=? #\A #\b)
(test #t char-ci<=? #\a #\b)
(test #f char-ci<=? #\9 #\0)
(test #t char-ci<=? #\A #\A)
(test #t char-ci<=? #\A #\a)

(test #f char-ci>=? #\A #\B)
(test #f char-ci>=? #\a #\B)
(test #f char-ci>=? #\A #\b)
(test #f char-ci>=? #\a #\b)
(test #t char-ci>=? #\9 #\0)
(test #t char-ci>=? #\A #\A)
(test #t char-ci>=? #\A #\a)

(test #t char-alphabetic? #\a)
(test #t char-alphabetic? #\A)
(test #t char-alphabetic? #\z)
(test #t char-alphabetic? #\Z)
(test #f char-alphabetic? #\0)
(test #f char-alphabetic? #\9)
(test #f char-alphabetic? #\space)
(test #f char-alphabetic? #\;)

(test #f char-numeric? #\a)
(test #f char-numeric? #\A)
(test #f char-numeric? #\z)
(test #f char-numeric? #\Z)
(test #t char-numeric? #\0)
(test #t char-numeric? #\9)
(test #f char-numeric? #\space)
(test #f char-numeric? #\;)

(test #f char-whitespace? #\a)
(test #f char-whitespace? #\A)
(test #f char-whitespace? #\z)
(test #f char-whitespace? #\Z)
(test #f char-whitespace? #\0)
(test #f char-whitespace? #\9)
(test #t char-whitespace? #\space)
(test #f char-whitespace? #\;)

(test #f char-upper-case? #\0)
(test #f char-upper-case? #\9)
(test #f char-upper-case? #\space)
(test #f char-upper-case? #\;)

(test #f char-lower-case? #\0)
(test #f char-lower-case? #\9)
(test #f char-lower-case? #\space)
(test #f char-lower-case? #\;)

(test #\. integer->char (char->integer #\.))
(test #\A integer->char (char->integer #\A))
(test #\a integer->char (char->integer #\a))
(test #\A char-upcase #\A)
(test #\A char-upcase #\a)
(test #\a char-downcase #\A)
(test #\a char-downcase #\a)
(SECTION 6 7)
(test #t string? "The word \"recursion\\\" has many meanings.")
;(test #t string? "")
(define f (make-string 3 #\*))
(test "?**" 'string-set! (begin (string-set! f 0 #\?) f))
(test "abc" string #\a #\b #\c)
(test "" string)
(test 3 string-length "abc")
(test #\a string-ref "abc" 0)
(test #\c string-ref "abc" 2)
(test 0 string-length "")
(test "" substring "ab" 0 0)
(test "" substring "ab" 1 1)
(test "" substring "ab" 2 2)
(test "a" substring "ab" 0 1)
(test "b" substring "ab" 1 2)
(test "ab" substring "ab" 0 2)
(test "foobar" string-append "foo" "bar")
(test "foo" string-append "foo")
(test "foo" string-append "foo" "")
(test "foo" string-append "" "foo")
(test "" string-append)
(test "" make-string 0)
(test #t string=? "" "")
(test #f string<? "" "")
(test #f string>? "" "")
(test #t string<=? "" "")
(test #t string>=? "" "")
(test #t string-ci=? "" "")
(test #f string-ci<? "" "")
(test #f string-ci>? "" "")
(test #t string-ci<=? "" "")
(test #t string-ci>=? "" "")

(test #f string=? "A" "B")
(test #f string=? "a" "b")
(test #f string=? "9" "0")
(test #t string=? "A" "A")

(test #t string<? "A" "B")
(test #t string<? "a" "b")
(test #f string<? "9" "0")
(test #f string<? "A" "A")

(test #f string>? "A" "B")
(test #f string>? "a" "b")
(test #t string>? "9" "0")
(test #f string>? "A" "A")

(test #t string<=? "A" "B")
(test #t string<=? "a" "b")
(test #f string<=? "9" "0")
(test #t string<=? "A" "A")

(test #f string>=? "A" "B")
(test #f string>=? "a" "b")
(test #t string>=? "9" "0")
(test #t string>=? "A" "A")

(test #f string-ci=? "A" "B")
(test #f string-ci=? "a" "B")
(test #f string-ci=? "A" "b")
(test #f string-ci=? "a" "b")
(test #f string-ci=? "9" "0")
(test #t string-ci=? "A" "A")
(test #t string-ci=? "A" "a")

(test #t string-ci<? "A" "B")
(test #t string-ci<? "a" "B")
(test #t string-ci<? "A" "b")
(test #t string-ci<? "a" "b")
(test #f string-ci<? "9" "0")
(test #f string-ci<? "A" "A")
(test #f string-ci<? "A" "a")

(test #f string-ci>? "A" "B")
(test #f string-ci>? "a" "B")
(test #f string-ci>? "A" "b")
(test #f string-ci>? "a" "b")
(test #t string-ci>? "9" "0")
(test #f string-ci>? "A" "A")
(test #f string-ci>? "A" "a")

(test #t string-ci<=? "A" "B")
(test #t string-ci<=? "a" "B")
(test #t string-ci<=? "A" "b")
(test #t string-ci<=? "a" "b")
(test #f string-ci<=? "9" "0")
(test #t string-ci<=? "A" "A")
(test #t string-ci<=? "A" "a")

(test #f string-ci>=? "A" "B")
(test #f string-ci>=? "a" "B")
(test #f string-ci>=? "A" "b")
(test #f string-ci>=? "a" "b")
(test #t string-ci>=? "9" "0")
(test #t string-ci>=? "A" "A")
(test #t string-ci>=? "A" "a")
(SECTION 6 8)
(test #t vector? '#(0 (2 2 2 2) "Anna"))
;(test #t vector? '#())
(test '#(a b c) vector 'a 'b 'c)
(test '#() vector)
(test 3 vector-length '#(0 (2 2 2 2) "Anna"))
(test 0 vector-length '#())
(test 8 vector-ref '#(1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21) 5)
(test '#(0 ("Sue" "Sue") "Anna") 'vector-set
	(let ((vec (vector 0 '(2 2 2 2) "Anna")))
	  (vector-set! vec 1 '("Sue" "Sue"))
	  vec))
(test '#(hi hi) make-vector 2 'hi)
(test '#() make-vector 0)
(test '#() make-vector 0 'a)
(SECTION 6 9)
(test #t procedure? car)
;(test #f procedure? 'car)
(test #t procedure? (lambda (x) (* x x)))
(test #f procedure? '(lambda (x) (* x x)))
(test #t call-with-current-continuation procedure?)
(test 7 apply + (list 3 4))
(test 7 apply (lambda (a b) (+ a b)) (list 3 4))
(test 17 apply + 10 (list 3 4))
(test '() apply list '())
(define compose (lambda (f g) (lambda args (f (apply g args)))))
(test 30 (compose sqt *) 12 75)

(test '(b e h) map cadr '((a b) (d e) (g h)))
(test '(5 7 9) map + '(1 2 3) '(4 5 6))
(test '#(0 1 4 9 16) 'for-each
	(let ((v (make-vector 5)))
		(for-each (lambda (i) (vector-set! v i (* i i)))
			'(0 1 2 3 4))
		v))
(test -3 call-with-current-continuation
		(lambda (exit)
		 (for-each (lambda (x) (if (negative? x) (exit x)))
		 	'(54 0 37 -3 245 19))
		#t))
(define list-length
 (lambda (obj)
  (call-with-current-continuation
   (lambda (return)
    (letrec ((r (lambda (obj) (cond ((null? obj) 0)
				((pair? obj) (+ (r (cdr obj)) 1))
				(else (return #f))))))
	(r obj))))))
(test 4 list-length '(1 2 3 4))
(test #f list-length '(a b . c))
(test '() map cadr '())

;;; This tests full conformance of call-with-current-continuation.  It
;;; is a separate test because some schemes do not support call/cc
;;; other than escape procedures.  I am indebted to
;;; raja@copper.ucs.indiana.edu (Raja Sooriamurthi) for fixing this
;;; code.  The function leaf-eq? compares the leaves of 2 arbitrary
;;; trees constructed of conses.  
(define (next-leaf-generator obj eot)
  (letrec ((return #f)
	   (cont (lambda (x)
		   (recur obj)
		   (set! cont (lambda (x) (return eot)))
		   (cont #f)))
	   (recur (lambda (obj)
		      (if (pair? obj)
			  (for-each recur obj)
			  (call-with-current-continuation
			   (lambda (c)
			     (set! cont c)
			     (return obj)))))))
    (lambda () (call-with-current-continuation
		(lambda (ret) (set! return ret) (cont #f))))))
(define (leaf-eq? x y)
  (let* ((eot (list 'eot))
	 (xf (next-leaf-generator x eot))
	 (yf (next-leaf-generator y eot)))
    (letrec ((loop (lambda (x y)
		     (cond ((not (eq? x y)) #f)
			   ((eq? eot x) #t)
			   (else (loop (xf) (yf)))))))
      (loop (xf) (yf)))))
(define (test-cont)
  (newline)
  (display ";testing continuations; ")
  (newline)
  (SECTION 6 9)
  (test #t leaf-eq? '(a (b (c))) '((a) b c))
  (test #f leaf-eq? '(a (b (c))) '((a) b c d))
  (report-errs))

;;; Test Optional R4RS DELAY syntax and FORCE procedure
(define (test-delay)
  (newline)
  (display ";testing DELAY and FORCE; ")
  (newline)
  (SECTION 6 9)
  (test 3 'delay (force (delay (+ 1 2))))
  (test '(3 3) 'delay (let ((p (delay (+ 1 2))))
			(list (force p) (force p))))
  (test 2 'delay (letrec ((a-stream
			   (letrec ((next (lambda (n)
					    (cons n (delay (next (+ n 1)))))))
			     (next 0)))
			  (head car)
			  (tail (lambda (stream) (force (cdr stream)))))
		   (head (tail (tail a-stream)))))
  (letrec ((count 0)
	   (p (delay (begin (set! count (+ count 1))
			    (if (> count x)
				count
				(force p)))))
	   (x 5))
    (test 6 force p)
    (set! x 10)
    (test 6 force p))
  (test 3 'force
	(letrec ((p (delay (if c 3 (begin (set! c #t) (+ (force p) 1)))))
		 (c #f))
	  (force p)))
  (report-errs))

(SECTION 6 10 1)
(test #t input-port? (current-input-port))
(test #t output-port? (current-output-port))
(test #t call-with-input-file "r4rstest.scm" input-port?)
(define this-file (open-input-file "r4rstest.scm"))
(test #t input-port? this-file)
(SECTION 6 10 2)
(test #\; peek-char this-file)
(test #\; read-char this-file)
(test '(define cur-section '()) read this-file)
(test #\( peek-char this-file)
(test '(define errs '()) read this-file)
(close-input-port this-file)
(close-input-port this-file)
(define (check-test-file name)
  (define test-file (open-input-file name))
  (test #t 'input-port?
	(call-with-input-file
	    name
	  (lambda (test-file)
	    (test load-test-obj read test-file)
	    (test #t eof-object? (peek-char test-file))
	    (test #t eof-object? (read-char test-file))
	    (input-port? test-file))))
  (test #\; read-char test-file)
  (test display-test-obj read test-file)
  (test load-test-obj read test-file)
  (close-input-port test-file))
(SECTION 6 10 3)
(define write-test-obj
  '(#t #f #\a () 9739 -3 . #((test) "te \" \" st" "" test #() b c)))
(define display-test-obj
  '(#t #f a () 9739 -3 . #((test) te " " st test #() b c)))
(define load-test-obj
  (list 'define 'foo (list 'quote write-test-obj)))
(test #t call-with-output-file
      "tmp1"
      (lambda (test-file)
	(write-char #\; test-file)
	(display write-test-obj test-file)
	(newline test-file)
	(write load-test-obj test-file)
	(output-port? test-file)))
(check-test-file "tmp1")

(define test-file (open-output-file "tmp2"))
(write-char #\; test-file)
(display write-test-obj test-file)
(newline test-file)
(write load-test-obj test-file)
(test #t output-port? test-file)
(close-output-port test-file)
(check-test-file "tmp2")
(define (test-sc4)
  (newline)
  (display ";testing scheme 4 functions; ")
  (newline)
  (SECTION 6 7)
  (test '(#\P #\space #\l) string->list "P l")
  (test '() string->list "")
  (test "1\\\"" list->string '(#\1 #\\ #\"))
  (test "" list->string '())
  (SECTION 6 8)
  (test '(dah dah didah) vector->list '#(dah dah didah))
  (test '() vector->list '#())
  (test '#(dididit dah) list->vector '(dididit dah))
  (test '#() list->vector '())
  (SECTION 6 10 4)
  (load "tmp1")
  (test write-test-obj 'load foo)
  (report-errs))

(report-errs)
(if (and (string->number "0.0") (inexact? (string->number "0.0")))
    (test-inexact))

(let ((n (string->number "281474976710655325431")))
  (if (and n (exact? n))
      (test-bignum)))
(newline)
(display "To fully test continuations, Scheme 4, and DELAY/FORCE do:")
(newline)
(display "(test-cont) (test-sc4) (test-delay)")
(newline)
"last item in file"